Testing Robustness Against Unforeseen Adversaries
OpenAI developed a method to assess whether a neural network classifier can reliably defend against adversarial attacks not seen during training. The method yields a new metric, #UAR (Unforeseen Attack Robustness), which evaluates the robustness of a single model against an unanticipated attack, and highlights the need to measure performance across a more diverse range of unforeseen attacks.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/testing-robustness/
ArXiV: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08016
Code: https://github.com/ddkang/advex-uar
#GAN #Adversarial #OpenAI
OpenAI developed a method to assess whether a neural network classifier can reliably defend against adversarial attacks not seen during training. The method yields a new metric, #UAR (Unforeseen Attack Robustness), which evaluates the robustness of a single model against an unanticipated attack, and highlights the need to measure performance across a more diverse range of unforeseen attacks.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/testing-robustness/
ArXiV: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08016
Code: https://github.com/ddkang/advex-uar
#GAN #Adversarial #OpenAI
⭐️Fine-Tuning GPT-2 from Human Preferences
#OpenAI team fine-tuned 774M parameters model to achieve better scores in #summarization and stylistic text continuation in terms of human understanding.
Article definately worths reading (approx 15 min.) with Challenges and lessons learned section and examples.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/fine-tuning-gpt-2/
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08593
Code: https://github.com/openai/lm-human-preferences
#NLP #NLU #finetuning
#OpenAI team fine-tuned 774M parameters model to achieve better scores in #summarization and stylistic text continuation in terms of human understanding.
Article definately worths reading (approx 15 min.) with Challenges and lessons learned section and examples.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/fine-tuning-gpt-2/
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08593
Code: https://github.com/openai/lm-human-preferences
#NLP #NLU #finetuning
Openai
Fine-tuning GPT-2 from human preferences
We’ve fine-tuned the 774M parameter GPT-2 language model using human feedback for various tasks, successfully matching the preferences of the external human labelers, though those preferences did not always match our own. Specifically, for summarization tasks…
🎓 Reinforcement Learning Course from OpenAI
Reinforcement Learning becoming significant part of the data scientist toolbox.
OpenAI created and published one of the best courses in #RL. Algorithms implementation written in #Tensorflow.
But if you are more comfortable with #PyTorch, we have found #PyTorch implementation of this algs
OpenAI Course: https://spinningup.openai.com/en/latest/
Tensorflow Code: https://github.com/openai/spinningup
PyTorch Code: https://github.com/kashif/firedup
#MOOC #edu #course #OpenAI
Reinforcement Learning becoming significant part of the data scientist toolbox.
OpenAI created and published one of the best courses in #RL. Algorithms implementation written in #Tensorflow.
But if you are more comfortable with #PyTorch, we have found #PyTorch implementation of this algs
OpenAI Course: https://spinningup.openai.com/en/latest/
Tensorflow Code: https://github.com/openai/spinningup
PyTorch Code: https://github.com/kashif/firedup
#MOOC #edu #course #OpenAI
GitHub
GitHub - openai/spinningup: An educational resource to help anyone learn deep reinforcement learning.
An educational resource to help anyone learn deep reinforcement learning. - openai/spinningup
🔥OpenAI realesed the 1.5billion parameter GPT-2 model
Post: https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/
GPT-2 output detection model: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector
Research from partners on potential malicious uses: https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf
#NLU #GPT2 #OpenAI #NLP
Post: https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/
GPT-2 output detection model: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector
Research from partners on potential malicious uses: https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf
#NLU #GPT2 #OpenAI #NLP
Openai
GPT-2: 1.5B release
As the final model release of GPT-2’s staged release, we’re releasing the largest version (1.5B parameters) of GPT-2 along with code and model weights to facilitate detection of outputs of GPT-2 models. While there have been larger language models released…
DEEP DOUBLE DESCENT
where bigger models and more data hurt
it's really cool & interesting research about where we watch that the performance first improves, then gets worse, and then improves again with increasing model size, data size, or training time. but this effect is often avoided through careful regularization.
some conclusions from research:
– there is a regime where bigger models are worse
– there is a regime where more samples hurt
– there is a regime where training longer reverses overfitting
blog post: https://openai.com/blog/deep-double-descent/
paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02292
#deep #train #size #openai
where bigger models and more data hurt
it's really cool & interesting research about where we watch that the performance first improves, then gets worse, and then improves again with increasing model size, data size, or training time. but this effect is often avoided through careful regularization.
some conclusions from research:
– there is a regime where bigger models are worse
– there is a regime where more samples hurt
– there is a regime where training longer reverses overfitting
blog post: https://openai.com/blog/deep-double-descent/
paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02292
#deep #train #size #openai
🎙🎶Improved audio generative model from OpenAI
Wow! OpenAI just released Jukebox – neural net and service that generates music from genre, artist name, and some lyrics that you can supply. It is can generate even some singing like from corrupted magnet compact cassette.
Some of the sounds seem it is from hell. Agonizing Michel Jakson for example or Creepy Eminiem or Celien Dion
#OpenAI 's approach is to use 3 levels of quantized variational autoencoders VQVAE-2 to learn discrete representations of audio and compress audio by 8x, 32x, and 128x and use the spectral loss to reconstruct spectrograms. And after that, they use sparse transformers conditioned on lyrics to generate new patterns and upsample it to higher discrete samples and decode it to the song.
The net can even learn and generates some solo parts during the track.
explore some creepy songs: https://jukebox.openai.com/
code: https://github.com/openai/jukebox/
paper: https://cdn.openai.com/papers/jukebox.pdf
blog: https://openai.com/blog/jukebox/
#openAI #music #sound #cool #fan #creepy #vae #audiolearning #soundlearning
Wow! OpenAI just released Jukebox – neural net and service that generates music from genre, artist name, and some lyrics that you can supply. It is can generate even some singing like from corrupted magnet compact cassette.
Some of the sounds seem it is from hell. Agonizing Michel Jakson for example or Creepy Eminiem or Celien Dion
#OpenAI 's approach is to use 3 levels of quantized variational autoencoders VQVAE-2 to learn discrete representations of audio and compress audio by 8x, 32x, and 128x and use the spectral loss to reconstruct spectrograms. And after that, they use sparse transformers conditioned on lyrics to generate new patterns and upsample it to higher discrete samples and decode it to the song.
The net can even learn and generates some solo parts during the track.
explore some creepy songs: https://jukebox.openai.com/
code: https://github.com/openai/jukebox/
paper: https://cdn.openai.com/papers/jukebox.pdf
blog: https://openai.com/blog/jukebox/
#openAI #music #sound #cool #fan #creepy #vae #audiolearning #soundlearning
GPT-3: Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
#openAI train GPT-3, an autoregressive language model with 175 billion parameters, 10x more than any previous non-sparse language model, and test its performance in the few-shot setting
Their model applied without any gradient updates or fine-tuning, with tasks and few-shot demonstrations specified purely via text interaction with the model.
Achieves strong performance on many NLP datasets, including translation, q&a, and cloze tasks, as well as several tasks that require on-the-fly reasoning or domain adaptation, such as unscrambling words, using a novel word in a sentence, or performing 3-digit arithmetic.
Also, they find that GPT-3 can generate samples of news articles in which human evaluators have difficulty distinguishing from articles written by humans.
175 billion parameters! And on some tasks, it is not performed
It is all you need to know about
paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165.pdf
#nlp #gpt #gpt3 #language #model
#openAI train GPT-3, an autoregressive language model with 175 billion parameters, 10x more than any previous non-sparse language model, and test its performance in the few-shot setting
Their model applied without any gradient updates or fine-tuning, with tasks and few-shot demonstrations specified purely via text interaction with the model.
Achieves strong performance on many NLP datasets, including translation, q&a, and cloze tasks, as well as several tasks that require on-the-fly reasoning or domain adaptation, such as unscrambling words, using a novel word in a sentence, or performing 3-digit arithmetic.
Also, they find that GPT-3 can generate samples of news articles in which human evaluators have difficulty distinguishing from articles written by humans.
175 billion parameters! And on some tasks, it is not performed
It is all you need to know about
paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165.pdf
#nlp #gpt #gpt3 #language #model
Image GPT
by openai
The authors have shown that by trading off 2-D knowledge for scale and by choosing predictive features from the middle of the network, a sequence transformer can be competitive with top convolutional nets for unsupervised image classification.
Notably, they achieved their results by directly applying the GPT-2 language model to image generation. Their results suggest that due to its simplicity and generality, a sequence transformer given sufficient compute might ultimately be an effective way to learn excellent features in many domains.
There are two methods they use to assess model performance:
[0] linear probe, uses the trained model to extract features from the images in the downstream dataset and then fits a logistic regression to the labels
[1] fine-tunes the entire model on the downstream dataset :youknow:
blog: https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/
papers:
icml 2020 (v1)
(v2)
github (code is provided as-is, no updates expected): https://github.com/openai/image-gpt
#openai #gpt2 #language #image #icml2020
by openai
The authors have shown that by trading off 2-D knowledge for scale and by choosing predictive features from the middle of the network, a sequence transformer can be competitive with top convolutional nets for unsupervised image classification.
Notably, they achieved their results by directly applying the GPT-2 language model to image generation. Their results suggest that due to its simplicity and generality, a sequence transformer given sufficient compute might ultimately be an effective way to learn excellent features in many domains.
There are two methods they use to assess model performance:
[0] linear probe, uses the trained model to extract features from the images in the downstream dataset and then fits a logistic regression to the labels
[1] fine-tunes the entire model on the downstream dataset :youknow:
blog: https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/
papers:
icml 2020 (v1)
(v2)
github (code is provided as-is, no updates expected): https://github.com/openai/image-gpt
#openai #gpt2 #language #image #icml2020
🔥New breakthrough on text2image generation by #OpenAI
DALL·E: Creating Images from Text
This architecture is capable of understanding style descriptions as well as complex relationship between objects in context.
That opens whole new perspective for digital agencies, potentially threatening stock photo sites and new opportunies for regulations and lawers to work on.
Interesting times!
Website: https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/
#GAN #GPT3 #openai #dalle #DL
DALL·E: Creating Images from Text
This architecture is capable of understanding style descriptions as well as complex relationship between objects in context.
That opens whole new perspective for digital agencies, potentially threatening stock photo sites and new opportunies for regulations and lawers to work on.
Interesting times!
Website: https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/
#GAN #GPT3 #openai #dalle #DL
New Coding Assistant Tool From OpenAI and Microsoft
Github announced new tool for improving coding experience: Github's copilot, developed with Microsoft and OpenAI's help. This looks really promosing, at least from the announce perspective: imaging just typing convert_datetime_to_date and getting function for that. Looking forward to the actual demo.
Project: https://copilot.github.com
Blog entry: https://github.blog/2021-06-29-introducing-github-copilot-ai-pair-programmer/
CNBC news post: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/29/microsoft-github-copilot-ai-offers-coding-suggestions.html
#OpenAI #microsoft #coding #CS #computerlanguageunderstanding #CLU #Github
Github announced new tool for improving coding experience: Github's copilot, developed with Microsoft and OpenAI's help. This looks really promosing, at least from the announce perspective: imaging just typing convert_datetime_to_date and getting function for that. Looking forward to the actual demo.
Project: https://copilot.github.com
Blog entry: https://github.blog/2021-06-29-introducing-github-copilot-ai-pair-programmer/
CNBC news post: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/29/microsoft-github-copilot-ai-offers-coding-suggestions.html
#OpenAI #microsoft #coding #CS #computerlanguageunderstanding #CLU #Github
Summarizing Books with Human Feedback
#OpenAI fine-tuned #GPT3 to summarize books well enough to be human-readable. Main approach: recursively split text into parts and then meta-summarize summaries.
This is really important because once there will be a great summarization #SOTA we won't need editors to write posts for you. And researchers ultimatively will have some asisstance interpreting models' results.
BlogPost: https://openai.com/blog/summarizing-books/
ArXiV: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10862
#summarization #NLU #NLP
#OpenAI fine-tuned #GPT3 to summarize books well enough to be human-readable. Main approach: recursively split text into parts and then meta-summarize summaries.
This is really important because once there will be a great summarization #SOTA we won't need editors to write posts for you. And researchers ultimatively will have some asisstance interpreting models' results.
BlogPost: https://openai.com/blog/summarizing-books/
ArXiV: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10862
#summarization #NLU #NLP
🦜 Hi!
We are the first Telegram Data Science channel.
Channel was started as a collection of notable papers, news and releases shared for the members of Open Data Science (ODS) community. Through the years of just keeping the thing going we grew to an independent online Media supporting principles of Free and Open access to the information related to Data Science.
Ultimate Posts
* Where to start learning more about Data Science. https://github.com/open-data-science/ultimate_posts/tree/master/where_to_start
* @opendatascience channel audience research. https://github.com/open-data-science/ods_channel_stats_eda
Open Data Science
ODS.ai is an international community of people anyhow related to Data Science.
Website: https://ods.ai
Hashtags
Through the years we accumulated a big collection of materials, most of them accompanied by hashtags.
#deeplearning #DL — post about deep neural networks (> 1 layer)
#cv — posts related to Computer Vision. Pictures and videos
#nlp #nlu — Natural Language Processing and Natural Language Understanding. Texts and sequences
#audiolearning #speechrecognition — related to audio information processing
#ar — augmeneted reality related content
#rl — Reinforcement Learning (agents, bots and neural networks capable of playing games)
#gan #generation #generatinveart #neuralart — about neural artt and image generation
#transformer #vqgan #vae #bert #clip #StyleGAN2 #Unet #resnet #keras #Pytorch #GPT3 #GPT2 — related to special architectures or frameworks
#coding #CS — content related to software engineering sphere
#OpenAI #microsoft #Github #DeepMind #Yandex #Google #Facebook #huggingface — hashtags related to certain companies
#productionml #sota #recommendation #embeddings #selfdriving #dataset #opensource #analytics #statistics #attention #machine #translation #visualization
Chats
- Data Science Chat https://t.me/datascience_chat
- ODS Slack through invite form at website
ODS resources
* Main website: https://ods.ai
* ODS Community Telegram Channel (in Russian): @ods_ru
* ML trainings Telegram Channel: @mltrainings
* ODS Community Twitter: https://twitter.com/ods_ai
Feedback and Contacts
You are welcome to reach administration through telegram bot: @opendatasciencebot
We are the first Telegram Data Science channel.
Channel was started as a collection of notable papers, news and releases shared for the members of Open Data Science (ODS) community. Through the years of just keeping the thing going we grew to an independent online Media supporting principles of Free and Open access to the information related to Data Science.
Ultimate Posts
* Where to start learning more about Data Science. https://github.com/open-data-science/ultimate_posts/tree/master/where_to_start
* @opendatascience channel audience research. https://github.com/open-data-science/ods_channel_stats_eda
Open Data Science
ODS.ai is an international community of people anyhow related to Data Science.
Website: https://ods.ai
Hashtags
Through the years we accumulated a big collection of materials, most of them accompanied by hashtags.
#deeplearning #DL — post about deep neural networks (> 1 layer)
#cv — posts related to Computer Vision. Pictures and videos
#nlp #nlu — Natural Language Processing and Natural Language Understanding. Texts and sequences
#audiolearning #speechrecognition — related to audio information processing
#ar — augmeneted reality related content
#rl — Reinforcement Learning (agents, bots and neural networks capable of playing games)
#gan #generation #generatinveart #neuralart — about neural artt and image generation
#transformer #vqgan #vae #bert #clip #StyleGAN2 #Unet #resnet #keras #Pytorch #GPT3 #GPT2 — related to special architectures or frameworks
#coding #CS — content related to software engineering sphere
#OpenAI #microsoft #Github #DeepMind #Yandex #Google #Facebook #huggingface — hashtags related to certain companies
#productionml #sota #recommendation #embeddings #selfdriving #dataset #opensource #analytics #statistics #attention #machine #translation #visualization
Chats
- Data Science Chat https://t.me/datascience_chat
- ODS Slack through invite form at website
ODS resources
* Main website: https://ods.ai
* ODS Community Telegram Channel (in Russian): @ods_ru
* ML trainings Telegram Channel: @mltrainings
* ODS Community Twitter: https://twitter.com/ods_ai
Feedback and Contacts
You are welcome to reach administration through telegram bot: @opendatasciencebot
GitHub
ultimate_posts/where_to_start at master · open-data-science/ultimate_posts
Ultimate posts for opendatascience telegram channel - open-data-science/ultimate_posts
Data Science by ODS.ai 🦜
Big step after first DALL·E — DALL·E 2 In January 2021, OpenAI introduced DALL·E. One year later, their newest system, DALL·E 2, generates more realistic and accurate images with 4x greater resolution. The first DALL·E is a transformer model. It receives…
DALL·E Now Available in Beta
#Dalle by #openai was released for public (though obviously moderated) access. Join waitlist to play around.
Images are also available for commercial use.
By default user can generate 460 images, further generations (or variations on generated images) will be available on paid plan.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-now-available-in-beta/
#image #CV #GAN #generation #generatinveart
#Dalle by #openai was released for public (though obviously moderated) access. Join waitlist to play around.
Images are also available for commercial use.
By default user can generate 460 images, further generations (or variations on generated images) will be available on paid plan.
Link: https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-now-available-in-beta/
#image #CV #GAN #generation #generatinveart
Openai
DALL·E now available in beta
We’ll invite 1 million people from our waitlist over the coming weeks. Users can create with DALL·E using free credits that refill every month, and buy additional credits in 115-generation increments for $15.
Data Science by ODS.ai 🦜
DALL·E Now Available in Beta #Dalle by #openai was released for public (though obviously moderated) access. Join waitlist to play around. Images are also available for commercial use. By default user can generate 460 images, further generations (or variations…
Images, generated by #dalle on the input
#openai #generatinveart #generation
Illustration for dalle-2 beta release post, courtesy of @stas_kulesh.#openai #generatinveart #generation
Interview of Ilya Sutskver
TLDR: thereotically #chatgpt can learn a lot and eventually converge to #AGI given the proper dataset and help of #RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback).
Video provides valuable insights into the current state and future of artificial intelligence. The conversation explores the progress of AI, its limitations, and the importance of reinforcement learning and ethics in AI development. Ilia also discusses the potential benefits of AI in democracy and its potential role in helping humans manage society. This interview offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking overview of the AI landscape, making it a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the impact of AI on our lives and the world at large.
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjhIlw3Iffs
#youtube #Sutskever #OpenAI #GPTEditor
TLDR: thereotically #chatgpt can learn a lot and eventually converge to #AGI given the proper dataset and help of #RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback).
Video provides valuable insights into the current state and future of artificial intelligence. The conversation explores the progress of AI, its limitations, and the importance of reinforcement learning and ethics in AI development. Ilia also discusses the potential benefits of AI in democracy and its potential role in helping humans manage society. This interview offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking overview of the AI landscape, making it a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the impact of AI on our lives and the world at large.
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjhIlw3Iffs
#youtube #Sutskever #OpenAI #GPTEditor
YouTube
The Mastermind Behind GPT-4 and the Future of AI | Ilya Sutskever
In this podcast episode, Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder and chief scientist at OpenAI, discusses his vision for the future of artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models like GPT-4.
Sutskever starts by explaining the importance of AI research…
Sutskever starts by explaining the importance of AI research…