🔵audience vs. spectator vs viewer

📍audience: A group of people who come together to watch or listen to a film, play, concert, etc.
The magician asked a member of the audience to come to the stage for his magic trick.

📍Spectator: A person who is watching a sporting event.
There were around 35,000 spectators in the stadium.

📍Viewer: A person who is watching TV or internet videos
Every 4 years, the Football World Cup attracts over a billion viewers from around the world.

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💥 Common mistakes 💥

☄Stop + -ing

❌ The wind has almost stopped to blow.

✅ The wind has almost stopped blowing.
باد تقریباً خوابیده است.

🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥
☄ Busy + -ing

❌ He was busy to revise the exams.

✅ He was busy revising for the exams.
برای امتحانات مشغول دوره کردن درس ها بود.

🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥
✴️ (be) Worth + -ing

❌ Is today's film worth to see?

✅ Is today's film worth seeing?
فیلم امروز ارزش دیدن دارد؟

🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥
✴️ Have difficulty in + -ing

❌ She has no difficulty to do it.

✅️ She has no difficulty in doing it.
مشکلی (/اشکالی) در انجام این کار ندارد.

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❌Officer, they must have committed the robbery when we were on vacation.

✅Officer, they must have committed the burglary when we were on vacation.

#common_mistakes

🔶واژه "Burglary" عمل دزدى اى است كه در ان سارق به قربانى نزديك نميشود. فقط با برنامه ريزى به مكانى وارد ميشود و سرقت را انجام ميدهد.

🔶اما "Robbery" سرقتى است كه به قربانى نزديك ميشوند و چيزى با زور از او ميدزدند. نيازى به حركت پنهانى نيست.
🔵Examples:
👇🏻👇🏻
📌After she was robbed at gunpoint, Mary hated going out alone at night.

📌I can’t imagine how we were burglarized the day after Scam Security Systems came and installed our alarm.

📌The threat of highway robbery made a lot of carriage travelers nervous.

📌He took up burglary just so he could wear a black cat suit and climb up the side of buildings at night.

#practical_point #practical_sentense
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❌Of all the movies, that one seems less deserving of the award.

✅Of all the movies, that one seems least deserving of the award.

✨همانطور كه ميدانيم "less "يك صفت تفضيلى (comparative) ميباشدبه معناى "كمتر" ؛كه براى مقايسه بين دو چيز استفاده ميشود.

در حالى كه "least "صفتى عالى (superlative) است به معناى "كمترين" و براى مقايسه بين چند چيز استفاده ميشود.

☄در مثال بالا عبارت “of all the movies” نشان ميدهد كه مقايسه بين بيشتر از دو چيز است پس كلمه ى صحيح ”least” ميباشد.

مثال هاى بيشتر:
📌You know you’re in trouble when the lobster stuffed with caviar is the least expensive thing on the menu.

📌I like you less than I did yesterday.

📌Nothing she could say would make me the least bit interested in going back to her.

📌I’m less curious than you are about how the book ends.


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#common_mistakes
#grammar_point

❌My advise to you is to stop eating Maureen’s Irish chili.

✅My advice to you is to stop eating Maureen’s Irish chili.

واژه ى "Advise" فعل است و به معناى مشورت دادن/نصيحت كردن؛
درحاليكه "Advice" اسم است و به معناى مشورت/نصيحت.
در مثال بالا منظور عمل نصيحت كردن نيست؛ بلكه خود نصيحت است (اسم).


مثال هاى بيشتر:

📌Take my advice.

📌Problem students were advised by Mrs. Stanley.

📌As a first-year law student, Peter’s legal advice wasn’t all that trustworthy.

📌How dare you advise me to quit the same job you made me take!

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❌The PTA elections were held biannually—in even numbered years.

✅The PTA elections were held biennially—in even numbered years.

🔵اين دو كلمه بسيار در ظاهر مشابه هستند چون هردو با پيشوند "bi” به معناى "دو" شروع ميشوند، اما در معنا متفاوت هستند.
📍واژه ى“biennially” به معناى " دو سال يكبار" و واژه ى “biannually” يعنى "سالى دو بار" ميباشند.
مثال هاى بيشتر:

📌The biannual status report comes out each January and June.

📌Enjoy these blooms now—they’re biennials, so they won’t be here next spring.

#Common_Mistakes
#Similar_words
#common_mistakes
#grammar_point #Grammar #vocabulary

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🌟 Rimind [remind to/of/about/that/what/how]

📍1-remind + that:

-Let me remind you that you are expected to arrive on time.

-Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see

📍2-remind + about:

-You remind someone about something when you tell them to remember it.

-The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.

📍3-remind + to:

-Remind me to buy some milk tonight.

📍4-remind + of:

-Being on the farm reminded me of my childhood.

📍5-remind + (of) + what/how:

-I was reminded how lucky I was.

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❌Either Tom or Henry have lost the book.

✅Either Tom or Henry has lost the book.

🔵 به ياد داشته باشيد كه “or”و “nor” فقط دو قسمت نهاد را از هم جدا ميكند. در واقع جمله ميگويد يا تام يا هرى. نه هردوى انها باهم.
و هركدام از اين دو فرد يك نفر هستند پس فاعل مفرد است؛ بنابر اين فعل را هم بايد به تناسب با ان مفرد به كار بريم.

🌟مثال هاى بيشتر:👇🏻👇🏻

📌Either an apple or a banana is in his lunch bag every day.
(هر دو قسمت فاعل مفرد اند؛ فعل هم مفرد مى ايد)

📌Either Carrie or Maria has been baby-sitting for them. (فاعل مفرد، فعل مفرد.)

📌Either the O’Malley’s or the Smiths have the best garden each year.
(فاعل هاى جمع، فعل جمع.)

📌Either Diane or her parents are going to pay the bill.
(يك قسمت فاعل جمع و قسمت ديگر مفرد است؛ فعل به صورت جمع است چون در كنار قسمت جمع فاعل قرار گرفته است.)

📌Either the two cats or the dog is going to have to go.
(يك فاع مفرد يك فاعل جمع؛ فعل در كنار فاعل مفرد است پس مفرد به كار ميرود.)

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🔵 به معنا و تفاوت کلمات زیر توجه کنید:
1️⃣ rainfall = the amount of rain that usually falls in an area during a certain period
مقدار بارندگی (در یک منطقه در یک دوره‌ی مشخص)

📍The whole region has a very low rainfall at this time of the year.
کل منطقه مقدار بارندگی بسیار کمی در این دوره از سال دارد.

2️⃣ rain
این کلمه به معنی باران است و با ساختارهای زیر استفاده می‌شود:

الف) همراه با it بعنوان فاعل و rain در نقش فعل:
📍 It's raining again!
دوباره داره بارون می‌باره.
• This month it's rained nearly every day.

ب) همراه با کلمه‌ی there در ابتدای جمله:
• There's been a lot of rain this month.
این ماه بارندگی زیادی بوده.

🌟 با توجه به توضیحات داده شده، جمله‌ی زیر اشتباه است:
❌ There was no rainfall for over three months.

❇️ شکل صحیح جمله‌ی گفته شده 👇
✅ There was no rain for over three months.
✅ It didn't rain for over three months.
بیش از سه ماه است که باران نباریده.

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❌Stan, please get off the table so we can precede with the meeting.

✅Stan, please get off the table so we can proceed with the meeting.

📍واژه "Proceed" به معناى حركت كردن/ پيش رفتن/ اقدام كردن
📍واژه "Precede" به معناى مقدم بودن/ جلو تر بودن ميباشد.

🔵مثال هاى بيشتر:

📌Darlene preceded Tom as president.

📌Shall we proceed with the dinner as planned?

📌Your act will precede the fire-eater’s, so keep it short.

📌They have been instructed to proceed when ready.


#vocabulary
#words
#common_mistakes
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♦️ Anxious about
برای انسان به کار می رود مثل سلامتی

✅They’re anxious about his health
آنها نگران/مضطرب سلامتی او هستند


❌They’re anxious for his health.

🔥نکته:
زمانی که بگوییم من مشتاق باشم که شما موفق شوید یا من خیلی دلم می خواد که شما موفق شوید:
♦️Anxious for

Anxious meaning wishing very much takes for
مثل:
keen on=enthusiastic about

Parents are anxious for their children’s success.


#common_mistakes #grammar_point #Grammar
#practical_point
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#اشتباهات_رایج_گرامری
#common_mistakes

📍Travel by train
✳️ سفر کردن با وسایل نقلیه حرف اضافه by می آید.
✅ He travelled by train yesterday

❌He travelled with the train yesterday

🔥نکته:
✅ by train
✅ by boat
✅ by plane
✅ by bike
✅ by land
✅ by sea
✅ by air
✅ by bus
🔺 اسم هایی (وسایل نقلیه) که a نگیرند با by.




✅ in a bus or on a bus
✅ by car or in a car
✅ by taxi or in a taxi
✅ on horse-back
✅ on a donkey
✅ on a bicycle
✅ on foot

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#اشتباهات_رایج
#نکته_گرامری


🟣 یه اشتباه رایجی که بسیاری از زبان آموزها انجام میدن اینه که کاربردهای عبارات زیر رو باهم اشتباه می گیرند.

at the beginning of something
at the end of something
و

In the beginning
In the end

❇️ بیاین یبار برای همیشه کاربردهاشون رو یاد بگیریم و حالشو ببریم.

⬅️ دقت کنید که وقتی بخوایم به ابتدا یا انتهای چیزی اشاره داشته باشیم میگیم:

at the beginning of something
at the end of something
مثلاً:

✅ There's a short poem at the beginning of every chapter.
یه شعر کوتاه، ابتدای هر فصل وجود داره.

✅ What would she find at the end of her journey?
او در پایان سفر چه خواهد یافت؟


⬅️ اما زمانی که بخوایم بگیم در آغاز یا در نهایت(سرانجام)، باید از
In the beginning
In the end
استفاده کنیم.

✅ What did you decide in the end?
در نهایت چه تصمیمی گرفتی؟

✅ In the beginning I found the course very difficult.
در ابتدا، این دوره برام بسیار دشوار بود.

#common_mistakes
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#vocabulary
#phrases
#practical_sentences
#practical_point

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📌 Take an exam, not give an exam

❌ Don't say: The pupil gave his exam.
✅ Say: The pupil took his exam.



📌 Go for a ride on a bicycle, etc., not go for a walk on a bicycle, etc.

❌ Don't say: We went for a walk on our bicycles.
✅ Say: We went for a ride on our bicycles.



📌 To be busy, not to have work.

❌ Don't say: I have much work this morning.
✅ Say: I'm very busy this morning.



📌 It's cold, etc., not it has cold, etc.

❌ Don't say: It has cold this winter.
✅ Say: It's cold this winter.



📌 Dismount or get off a horse, etc., not come down from a horse, etc.

❌ Don't say: They came down from their horses.
✅ Say: They got off their horses.



📌 Mount or get on a horse, etc. not ride a horse, etc.

❌ Don't say: Peter rode his horse and went home.
✅ Say: Peter got on his horse and rode home.

➖〰➰〰➖ ➰ ➖〰➰〰➖

#Common #Mistake #common_mistakes #grammar #grammar_point
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Common Mistakes

Habit and Custom.

(a) Habit.

❌Don't say: Telling lies is a very bad custom.

✅ Say: Telling lies is a very bad habit.

(b) Custom.

❌Don't say:The Chinese have strange habits.

✅ Say: The Chinese have strange customs.

📌 A habit belongs to the individual, but a custom belongs to a society or country


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📌FOR vs TO

I’m looking for effective strategies for achieving a balanced lifestyle.
&
I’m looking for effective strategies to achieve a balanced lifestyle.


Do you know any good books for improving my English?
&
Do you know any good books to improve my English?


That hardware store sell materials needed for building houses.
&
That hardware store needed to build a house.


❇️To recap, For + Gerund tends to emphasize the general process, preparation or outcome of a task. It's about the bigger picture or a longer-term goal. The action in the gerund form becomes a bit more "noun-like," representing an activity or a process rather than a specific action. Does that make sense?

📌Meanwhile, To + Infinitive often focuses on a specific, immediate action or goal. It's more about what you need to do right now or in a particular situation to achieve something, as opposed to the overall outcome or process.

😿To be honest, this is hard for teachers and students to grasp so you’re not alone if you find this challenging to understand or even to teach.

#grammar_point #grammar
#common_mistakes

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👂I often hear students saying
"I looked for the meaning online." which isn't quite right. Here's why.

✍LOOK FOR vs LOOK UP vs LOOK INTO

👀When you "look for" something, you are actively searching for a specific object, item, or information that you need or want to find.

• I need to look for my keys; I can't find them anywhere.
• Can you help me look for my book? I misplaced it.
• She's looking for a new job because she's unhappy with her current one.

🕵When you "look up" something, you are using resources like books, websites (google mostly), dictionaries, or other references to find specific information or details about a particular topic or question.

• I need to look up the definition of this word in the dictionary.
• If you're planning a trip, you should look up information about the best places to visit.
• Can you look up the recipe for chocolate chip cookies online?

🕵‍♂When you "look into" something, you are investigating or examining a situation, problem, or matter in more detail. This phrase implies a deeper level of research or analysis.

• Bear with me while I look into it for you.
• The detective promised to look into the mysterious disappearance of the valuable painting.
• We should look into the option of expanding our business to other countries.

❇️ So, just to recap, "look for" involves a mostly physical search, "look up" involves research or information gathering, and "look into" involves a deeper investigation.

Is that crystal clear?


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