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π΅πΈ Turning Point: Gaza Blockade
On 26 January 2006, a significant shift in the balance of power began.
The surprise triumph of Hamas in the Palestinian legislative elections shattered four decades of Fatah's rule, split the West Bank and Gaza between the groups and caused the indefinite blockade of Gaza.
In this episode of MEEβs history explainer series Turning Point, we take a look at how this moment led to Israel's implementation of a land, air, and naval blockade on the Gaza Strip. A siege confining 2.2 million Palestinians in the world's largest "open-air prison".
#Palestine #Gaza #Fatah #Hamas #Elections #Blockade #GazaBlockade
On 26 January 2006, a significant shift in the balance of power began.
The surprise triumph of Hamas in the Palestinian legislative elections shattered four decades of Fatah's rule, split the West Bank and Gaza between the groups and caused the indefinite blockade of Gaza.
In this episode of MEEβs history explainer series Turning Point, we take a look at how this moment led to Israel's implementation of a land, air, and naval blockade on the Gaza Strip. A siege confining 2.2 million Palestinians in the world's largest "open-air prison".
#Palestine #Gaza #Fatah #Hamas #Elections #Blockade #GazaBlockade
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π΅πΈ PLO: History of a Revolution - Black September | AJ Documentary 2009
In the second episode of this six-part series, Al Jazeera looks at the events that led to the PLO's expulsion from Jordan and the birth of the Black September Organisation.
Episode 1 : PLO A History of a Revolution
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #PFLP #Fatah #BlackSeptember #Syria #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BlackSeptemberWar #History
#Documentary
E2
In the second episode of this six-part series, Al Jazeera looks at the events that led to the PLO's expulsion from Jordan and the birth of the Black September Organisation.
Episode 1 : PLO A History of a Revolution
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #PFLP #Fatah #BlackSeptember #Syria #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BlackSeptemberWar #History
#Documentary
E2
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π΅πΈ Palestine Paramilitary Organizations, Black September, the PLO and Israel -1976 Documentary
The video is part of a 1976 documentary focusing on the Palestine Israel conflict, the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) and its leader Yasser Arafat.
Note : the interest of this documentary is how the palestinian cause was presented to the general public via mainstream media, but more importingly it contains rare video footage of those days.
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #Fatah #FPLP #LeilaKhaled #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #DawsonFields #BlackSeptember #Amman #Documentary
The video is part of a 1976 documentary focusing on the Palestine Israel conflict, the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) and its leader Yasser Arafat.
Note : the interest of this documentary is how the palestinian cause was presented to the general public via mainstream media, but more importingly it contains rare video footage of those days.
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #Fatah #FPLP #LeilaKhaled #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #DawsonFields #BlackSeptember #Amman #Documentary
π΅πΈ Black September - The Battle For Amman 1970 ( Jordan )
The battle between the Palestinian commandos and the Jordanian Army ,at the end of it whole areas of Amman, Irbid and other main towns lay in ruins. The Palestinians claimed 25,000 had died in the fighting.
#BlackSeptember #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Amman #Jordan #JAF #History #Documentary
The battle between the Palestinian commandos and the Jordanian Army ,at the end of it whole areas of Amman, Irbid and other main towns lay in ruins. The Palestinians claimed 25,000 had died in the fighting.
#BlackSeptember #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Amman #Jordan #JAF #History #Documentary
π΅πΈ The Battle of Al Karameh Ω
ΨΉΨ±ΩΨ© Ψ§ΩΩΨ±Ψ§Ω
Ψ© | 1968 | Palquest
The battle of Al Karameh took place on 21 March 1968, in and around the small Jordanian town of al-Karama , in the Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea . The battle involved invading Israeli forces and a combination of Palestinian guerrilla fighters (fedayeen) and forces from the Jordanian army. It was the first major Israeli invasion into Arab territory since the end of the 1967 War .
Although the Israeli army succeeding in destroying the fedayeen base at al-Karama, it suffered relatively heavy losses in the process, and the news of vastly outnumbered and outgunned fedayeen standing and fighting instead of retreating led to a massive upsurge in publicity and support for the Palestinian resistance movement, and Fatah in particular, launching it into the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) the following year.
The battle thus became a key moment in the development of the Palestinian resistance movement. At the same time, it set the stage for a confrontation between Palestinian guerrilla organizations and the Jordanian state, which would come to a head in the events of September 1970.
#Palestine #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #Jordan #JAF #History #Fedayeen #AlKarameh #Karameh #AlKarama
The battle of Al Karameh took place on 21 March 1968, in and around the small Jordanian town of al-Karama , in the Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea . The battle involved invading Israeli forces and a combination of Palestinian guerrilla fighters (fedayeen) and forces from the Jordanian army. It was the first major Israeli invasion into Arab territory since the end of the 1967 War .
Although the Israeli army succeeding in destroying the fedayeen base at al-Karama, it suffered relatively heavy losses in the process, and the news of vastly outnumbered and outgunned fedayeen standing and fighting instead of retreating led to a massive upsurge in publicity and support for the Palestinian resistance movement, and Fatah in particular, launching it into the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) the following year.
The battle thus became a key moment in the development of the Palestinian resistance movement. At the same time, it set the stage for a confrontation between Palestinian guerrilla organizations and the Jordanian state, which would come to a head in the events of September 1970.
#Palestine #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #Jordan #JAF #History #Fedayeen #AlKarameh #Karameh #AlKarama
π΅πΈ Al Karameh Battle 1968 | Fateh News β
Battle of Al Karameh | Palestine Poster Project Archive β
#Palestine #PLO #Fatah #AlKarameh #Karameh #Fedayeen #Jordan #Israel #History
Battle of Al Karameh | Palestine Poster Project Archive β
#Palestine #PLO #Fatah #AlKarameh #Karameh #Fedayeen #Jordan #Israel #History
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π΅πΈ Al Fatah - Palestina - 1970 - Italian Documentary - no subtitles
AL FATAH - PALESTINE
Director: Luigi Perelli
Production company: Ufficio Cinema PCI - Year: 1970
A film on the Al Fatah movement. The documentary shows the daily activities in the refugee camps; it illustrates the political organization of the Resistance in its most important aspects such as the unions, the peopleβs army, the press; it informs on the organization of services, hospitals, schools; it describe military training in the camps; it follows a military action in the occupied territories and finally it reconstructs the battle of #Karameh.
The images filmed in the occupied territories and the testimony of political and military leaders β among them; Arafat himself β as well as of the people themselves show a complete picture of Al Fatahβs political and military action.
#Palestine #History #Fatah #Fedayeen #Resistance #Documentary
AL FATAH - PALESTINE
Director: Luigi Perelli
Production company: Ufficio Cinema PCI - Year: 1970
A film on the Al Fatah movement. The documentary shows the daily activities in the refugee camps; it illustrates the political organization of the Resistance in its most important aspects such as the unions, the peopleβs army, the press; it informs on the organization of services, hospitals, schools; it describe military training in the camps; it follows a military action in the occupied territories and finally it reconstructs the battle of #Karameh.
The images filmed in the occupied territories and the testimony of political and military leaders β among them; Arafat himself β as well as of the people themselves show a complete picture of Al Fatahβs political and military action.
#Palestine #History #Fatah #Fedayeen #Resistance #Documentary
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π΅πΈ Hamas, Fatah and the history of Palestine liberation | Azzam Tamimi | The Big Picture S3E02
The history of Palestinian liberation movements is paved with setbacks, betrayals and bitter rivalries.
What began as an attempt to unify the resistance against Israeli occupation has over time been undermined by regional and global political interests, ideological differences and disagreements over the justification, and use, of guerilla tactics.
Today the question of who represents Palestinian interests is hotly contested, with Hamas and Fatah vying for control, and a wave of dissatisfied young factions on the rise in Gaza and the West Bank.
British-Palestinian academic and political activist Dr Azzam Tamimi.
In the light of the ongoing violence in Gaza and Israel, and the devastating toll on civilian life, Dr Tamimi explains how these movements began, and why another Palestinian uprising is inevitable
#Palestine #OPT #Gaza #History #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Hamas #AzzamTamimi
10/10/2023
The history of Palestinian liberation movements is paved with setbacks, betrayals and bitter rivalries.
What began as an attempt to unify the resistance against Israeli occupation has over time been undermined by regional and global political interests, ideological differences and disagreements over the justification, and use, of guerilla tactics.
Today the question of who represents Palestinian interests is hotly contested, with Hamas and Fatah vying for control, and a wave of dissatisfied young factions on the rise in Gaza and the West Bank.
British-Palestinian academic and political activist Dr Azzam Tamimi.
In the light of the ongoing violence in Gaza and Israel, and the devastating toll on civilian life, Dr Tamimi explains how these movements began, and why another Palestinian uprising is inevitable
#Palestine #OPT #Gaza #History #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Hamas #AzzamTamimi
10/10/2023
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π΅πΈ Black September Organisation - 1/2
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Saβiqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Saβiqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
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π΅πΈ (27 Mar 1973) Interview guerilla leader Abu Daoud on Black September Organisation
Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (Arabic: β§Ω ΨΩ Ψ― Ψ―Ψ§ΩΨ― ΨΉΩΨ―Ψ©β©), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud (Arabic: β§Ψ£Ψ¨Ω Ψ―Ψ§ΩΨ―β©) (1937 β 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian #militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and mastermind of the #MunichOlympics hostage operation. He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah's armed units in #Lebanon and #Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #AbuDaoud #Fatah #BSO #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary #Fedayeen #History
Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (Arabic: β§Ω ΨΩ Ψ― Ψ―Ψ§ΩΨ― ΨΉΩΨ―Ψ©β©), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud (Arabic: β§Ψ£Ψ¨Ω Ψ―Ψ§ΩΨ―β©) (1937 β 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian #militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and mastermind of the #MunichOlympics hostage operation. He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah's armed units in #Lebanon and #Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #AbuDaoud #Fatah #BSO #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary #Fedayeen #History
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Middle East Crisis | Lebanon | Palestinian Refugees | This Week | 1970
Mainstream media interviews of Al #Fatah, #FPLP Palestinian militants in #Lebanon, #Beirut during the #BlackSeptember events in #Jordan.
Footage inside Palestinian refugees camps ( Lebanon )
Lebanese and intellectuals of other Arab states express their views on the Palestinian cause in it's "revolutionary" context fighting for liberation.
Reporter John Morgan. First shown: 17/09/1970 - Thames Documentary
#Palestine #Restistance #History #Documentary
Mainstream media interviews of Al #Fatah, #FPLP Palestinian militants in #Lebanon, #Beirut during the #BlackSeptember events in #Jordan.
Footage inside Palestinian refugees camps ( Lebanon )
Lebanese and intellectuals of other Arab states express their views on the Palestinian cause in it's "revolutionary" context fighting for liberation.
Reporter John Morgan. First shown: 17/09/1970 - Thames Documentary
#Palestine #Restistance #History #Documentary
π΅πΈ Lebanon | Middle East | Road to war | This week | 1969 Documentary featuring Leila Khaled
Rare footage : skirmishs on the Syrian Lebanese border between groups of fedayeen and Lebanese army, the journalist actualy cross's the zone and visits a Fatah outpost.
Folowed by an interview of Leila Khaled in #Beirut and a Lebanese military faction that was supportive of the Palestinian cause.
Additional video : AP footage of PLO military training in October 1969
1969 Context : Cairo Agreement interactive encyclopedia of the palestine question β Palquest | Cairo agreement between the lebanese authorities and the palestinian guerrilla organizations
#Lebanon #Fatah #FPLP #PLO #LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat #Resistance #CairoAgreement
#Fedayeen #History #Documentary
Footage released on 13/11/1969
Rare footage : skirmishs on the Syrian Lebanese border between groups of fedayeen and Lebanese army, the journalist actualy cross's the zone and visits a Fatah outpost.
Folowed by an interview of Leila Khaled in #Beirut and a Lebanese military faction that was supportive of the Palestinian cause.
Additional video : AP footage of PLO military training in October 1969
1969 Context : Cairo Agreement interactive encyclopedia of the palestine question β Palquest | Cairo agreement between the lebanese authorities and the palestinian guerrilla organizations
#Lebanon #Fatah #FPLP #PLO #LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat #Resistance #CairoAgreement
#Fedayeen #History #Documentary
Footage released on 13/11/1969
π΅πΈ The Cairo Agreement, Explained
In the late β60s, especially after Israel won the Arab-Israeli (6-Day) War [#TheWarInJune] in 1967, a strong presence of Palestinian guerillas began to grow in #Lebanon, and the frequency of their operations against Israel from within Lebanese territories increased as well.
On the evening of December 28th, 1968, the Israeli military commenced β#OperationGift,β a #commando operation on #Beirut Airport that resulted in the destruction of 13 passenger planes and a total loss of $43.8 million.
The Israeli repeated retaliations partly aimed to provoke a response in the Lebanese against the militant Palestinian presence in their country.
However, at the time, a significant portion of the Lebanese population was in support of that presence, for reasons that include the prevailing sentiment in the region against the Israeli occupation of #Palestine and the sectarian rift that had begun to manifest between #Muslims and #Christians.
#Fedayeen #Fatah #PLO #History #CairoAgreement
In the late β60s, especially after Israel won the Arab-Israeli (6-Day) War [#TheWarInJune] in 1967, a strong presence of Palestinian guerillas began to grow in #Lebanon, and the frequency of their operations against Israel from within Lebanese territories increased as well.
On the evening of December 28th, 1968, the Israeli military commenced β#OperationGift,β a #commando operation on #Beirut Airport that resulted in the destruction of 13 passenger planes and a total loss of $43.8 million.
The Israeli repeated retaliations partly aimed to provoke a response in the Lebanese against the militant Palestinian presence in their country.
However, at the time, a significant portion of the Lebanese population was in support of that presence, for reasons that include the prevailing sentiment in the region against the Israeli occupation of #Palestine and the sectarian rift that had begun to manifest between #Muslims and #Christians.
#Fedayeen #Fatah #PLO #History #CairoAgreement
π΅πΈ The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
In the wake of the 1967 Six Day War and the occupation of the West Bank by Israel, Palestinian Christian George Habash, established the PFLP, a resistance movement that combined Arab nationalism with Marxist-Leninist ideology.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the group gained notoriety for a series of armed attacks and plane #highjacks, most notably with the capture of an Air France plane in 1967. Among the most prominent members of the group is Leila Khaled, who became an iconic symbol for Palestinian resistance and female power after she highjacked a plane headed from Rome to Athens in 1969.
In the 1970s, after #Fatah β the leading secular Palestinian political party founded in 1959 by #YasserArafat and others, the #PFLP has consistently been the second-largest of the groups forming the #PLO, the umbrella organisation of the Palestinian national movement.
#Palestine #Resistance #GeorgeHabash #LeilaKhaled #History
In the wake of the 1967 Six Day War and the occupation of the West Bank by Israel, Palestinian Christian George Habash, established the PFLP, a resistance movement that combined Arab nationalism with Marxist-Leninist ideology.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the group gained notoriety for a series of armed attacks and plane #highjacks, most notably with the capture of an Air France plane in 1967. Among the most prominent members of the group is Leila Khaled, who became an iconic symbol for Palestinian resistance and female power after she highjacked a plane headed from Rome to Athens in 1969.
In the 1970s, after #Fatah β the leading secular Palestinian political party founded in 1959 by #YasserArafat and others, the #PFLP has consistently been the second-largest of the groups forming the #PLO, the umbrella organisation of the Palestinian national movement.
#Palestine #Resistance #GeorgeHabash #LeilaKhaled #History