The Game of Toppers
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Dear Students,
First Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 7:30 PM.
Subject:- Geography
Sub topic:- Geomorphology

Zoom Link for the class will be shared in the group.

Telegram group:- https://t.me/+5SmN4Vv1mcFkNTRl
Soil fertility
Dedicated freight Corridor
πŸ”†Sambar Deer:

βœ…It is a large deer species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
βœ…Scientific Name: Rusa unicolor
In Nepal it is referred to as the Jarao and in China as the Four-eyed deer.
βœ…Sambar deers are water-dependent so they are never found far from water.
βœ…They can be found also in a broad range of forest habitats - dry deciduous forest, rainforest and mixed forests.
βœ…They live alone or in small groups.

πŸ“Features:
βœ…A large, relatively long-tailed deer, it stands 1.2–1.4 m (47–55 inches) at the shoulder.
βœ…It is the largest oriental deer, with some adult males reaching 550 kg in weight.
βœ…The coat forms a ruff around its neck and is an unspotted, dark brown in colour.
βœ…The male sambar bears long, rugged antlers with three points, or tines.
βœ…They are quite elusive and are most active at dusk and at night.
βœ…IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

#species
#prelims
What is social activism #polity
Foreign policy ideas for 21st century
Forwarded from DEC!PHER CIVILS (Black Beauty)
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LEADS: Logistics Ease Across Different States.
βœ…Launched In: 2018.
βœ…Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
πŸ“Aim:
βœ…Assess logistics infrastructure and services across states/UTs.
βœ…Provide actionable insights for logistics reforms.
βœ…Foster competitive federalism to enhance logistics efficiency.
πŸ“Parameters:
βœ…Logistics Infrastructure.
βœ…Logistics Services.
βœ…Operating and Regulatory Environment.
πŸ“Methodology:
βœ…Based on over 7,300 responses from a pan-India survey conducted.
βœ…Includes inputs from 750+ stakeholder consultations and associations

#Government_schemes
#polity@thegameoftoppers
πŸ”†The article analyzes the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) proposal, discussing its potential impact on India's federal structure and democracy.
Key Points:
βœ…Proposal for ONOE
βœ…Concerns over Federalism
βœ…Impact on State Governments: Frequent elections under ONOE would limit the tenure of State governments, impacting their ability to implement policies and undermining democratic principles.
βœ…Historical Context: The article traces the history of simultaneous elections in India, highlighting the misuse of Article 356 (President's Rule) and its impact on federalism.
βœ…Need for Reforms: Before implementing ONOE, the article emphasizes the need for reforms to address issues like the misuse of Article 356, strengthening anti-defection laws, and ensuring the stability of State governments.
#polity #mains #article@thegameoftoppers
Gratitude

The intention and the action of gratitude is the inner symphony of the heart. It opens to sing with thanks for the smallest of things.

Gratitude is the kind of loving thanks which touches another's heart in a place where they will allow you to reside for a long time.

"I'm thankful for all of it.

I'm thankful for all the Love.
I'm thankful for all the Hate.
All the highs and the lows.
All the blessings and the lessons.
The positives. The negatives.
The setbacks. The comebacks.

Everything. ✨❀️
I'm thankful for everything"

(Say, I'm thankful for all of it)

https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
πŸ”†GPS Spoofing:

βœ…GPS spoofing, also known as GPS simulation, refers to the practice of manipulating or tricking a GPS receiver by broadcasting false GPS signals. 
βœ…Essentially, it misleads the GPS receiver into believing it is located somewhere it is not, resulting in the device providing inaccurate location data.
βœ…This form of cyberattack undermines the reliability of GPS data, which is vital for a variety of applications, from navigation to time synchronization and more.

πŸ“How Does GPS Spoofing Work?

βœ…It exploits the inherent vulnerabilities in the GPS infrastructure β€“ the weak signal strength of GPS satellites.
βœ…The Global Positioning System (GPS) functions by sending signals from satellites to GPS receivers on Earth.
βœ…These receivers then calculate their position based on the time it takes for these signals to arrive.
βœ…However, due to the weak signal strength of the GPS satellites, these signals can be easily overwhelmed by fake signals, resulting in inaccurate location data on the receiving device.
βœ…Typically, a GPS spoofer begins by acquiring a basic understanding of the victim’s GPS setup, including the types of signals it uses and how they are processed.
βœ…With that information, the attacker then sends counterfeit GPS signals that mimic the real ones.
βœ…These fake signals are stronger, causing the receiver to recognize them as authentic signals.
βœ…As a result, the victim’s GPS receiver ends up processing these counterfeit signals, leading to erroneous location information.

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology #science@thegameoftoppers