🔆 Vedic and Associated Literature
📍 Shruti: "That which is heard"; the authoritative religious texts of Hinduism, including the four Vedas and their embedded texts: Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads.
📍 Smriti: "Remembered texts"; includes Vedangas, Puranas, epics, Dharmashastras, and Nitishastra.
📍 Vedas: The four ancient Sanskrit texts:
✅ Rig Veda
✅ Yajur Veda
✅ Sama Veda
✅ Atharva Veda
📍 Samhita: A collection of hymns associated with the Vedas.
📍 Brahmanas: Ritualistic texts explaining Vedic sacrifices.
📍 Aranyakas: "Forest books" forming part of the Vedic corpus.
📍 Vedangas: "Limbs of the Veda"; auxiliary texts.
📍 Gayatri Mantra: Verses from the Rig Veda invoking wisdom and enlightenment.
📍 Puranas: Hindu texts containing the history of various dynasties.
📍 Itihasa-Purana: Texts claiming to refer to past events.
📍 Dharmasutras: The earliest Dharmashastras, written in aphoristic style.
📍 Dharma-Shastra: Texts codifying social and ritual duties within the Varna system.
#history #prelims_facts #prelims #ancient_India #UPSC #PSC
📍 Shruti: "That which is heard"; the authoritative religious texts of Hinduism, including the four Vedas and their embedded texts: Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads.
📍 Smriti: "Remembered texts"; includes Vedangas, Puranas, epics, Dharmashastras, and Nitishastra.
📍 Vedas: The four ancient Sanskrit texts:
✅ Rig Veda
✅ Yajur Veda
✅ Sama Veda
✅ Atharva Veda
📍 Samhita: A collection of hymns associated with the Vedas.
📍 Brahmanas: Ritualistic texts explaining Vedic sacrifices.
📍 Aranyakas: "Forest books" forming part of the Vedic corpus.
📍 Vedangas: "Limbs of the Veda"; auxiliary texts.
📍 Gayatri Mantra: Verses from the Rig Veda invoking wisdom and enlightenment.
📍 Puranas: Hindu texts containing the history of various dynasties.
📍 Itihasa-Purana: Texts claiming to refer to past events.
📍 Dharmasutras: The earliest Dharmashastras, written in aphoristic style.
📍 Dharma-Shastra: Texts codifying social and ritual duties within the Varna system.
#history #prelims_facts #prelims #ancient_India #UPSC #PSC
STRATEGY FOR LAST 2 WEEKS
1. Freeze Your Sources - Avoid any new study material at this stage
2. Revision is the key - Give multiple revisions to your existing notes
3. Subject Prioritisation
High Priority:
✓ Economy (Conceptual clarity is the key)
✓ Polity
✓ Geography
✓ Environment
✓ History
4. PYQ Practice - Continue solving previous yr questions daily, if possible in simulated environment
5. Test Strategy - No tests, revise the test already attempted
6. Mindset Management - Stay calm & release exam anxiety.
Trust your preparation & respect your hard work.
You have fought a protracted battle now it’s time to swiftly move towards victory!!
#upscprep #UPSC #prelims
1. Freeze Your Sources - Avoid any new study material at this stage
2. Revision is the key - Give multiple revisions to your existing notes
3. Subject Prioritisation
High Priority:
✓ Economy (Conceptual clarity is the key)
✓ Polity
✓ Geography
✓ Environment
✓ History
4. PYQ Practice - Continue solving previous yr questions daily, if possible in simulated environment
5. Test Strategy - No tests, revise the test already attempted
6. Mindset Management - Stay calm & release exam anxiety.
Trust your preparation & respect your hard work.
You have fought a protracted battle now it’s time to swiftly move towards victory!!
#upscprep #UPSC #prelims
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Get to Know about our Sudarshan Chakra S-400 Defence System.
#operationsindoor #defense #upscprep #prelims
#operationsindoor #defense #upscprep #prelims
🔆Mosura fentoni
✅Lived around 506 million years ago, during the Cambrian period.
✅Classification: Belongs to Radiodonta, an extinct lineage of early arthropods that also includes Anomalocaris.
Size: Approximately the length of an adult human index finger.
✅Eyes: Possessed three eyes-two lateral and one prominent central eye-providing advanced visual capabilities for its time.
✅Trunk-Like Body: Elongated body with swimming flaps along the sides for propulsion, similar to the movement of modern rays.
✅Abdomen-Like Region: Unique among radiodonts, Mosura fentoni had a segmented rear section comprising 16 tightly packed segments, each lined with gills.
✅This structure likely enhanced its respiratory efficiency and is considered an example of evolutionary convergence with modern arthropods such as horseshoe crabs and insects.
✅Respiration: Breathed through gills located at the posterior end of its body, a feature not previously seen in related species.
#gs3
#prelims
✅Lived around 506 million years ago, during the Cambrian period.
✅Classification: Belongs to Radiodonta, an extinct lineage of early arthropods that also includes Anomalocaris.
Size: Approximately the length of an adult human index finger.
✅Eyes: Possessed three eyes-two lateral and one prominent central eye-providing advanced visual capabilities for its time.
✅Trunk-Like Body: Elongated body with swimming flaps along the sides for propulsion, similar to the movement of modern rays.
✅Abdomen-Like Region: Unique among radiodonts, Mosura fentoni had a segmented rear section comprising 16 tightly packed segments, each lined with gills.
✅This structure likely enhanced its respiratory efficiency and is considered an example of evolutionary convergence with modern arthropods such as horseshoe crabs and insects.
✅Respiration: Breathed through gills located at the posterior end of its body, a feature not previously seen in related species.
#gs3
#prelims
🔖 Prelims Exam Essentials Checklist (25th May 2025) 🔖
1️⃣ Printout of your e-ADMIT card
2️⃣ Photo ID card (as mentioned in your admit card)
3️⃣ Two passport-size photos (if your admit card photo is unclear)
4️⃣ Exam pad (in case of an uncomfortable bench)
5️⃣ Black ball pen (2-3 pens + 2 backups be ready for any situation)
6️⃣ Keep Your (STATIC + PYQs) Knowledge.
7️⃣ Pain relief spray/medicines (Optional), mask, sanitizer, and transparent water bottle
8️⃣ Simple wristwatch/analog watch (no smartwatches allowed)
9️⃣ Lunch & chocolates for a quick energy boost
🔟 Minimal cash + 3Cs: Common Sense, Confidence, Calmness
🔄 Backup route plan:
Check Google Maps or do a dry run to the exam center a day before to avoid confusion or traffic delays.
⏳ Important: Be on time to avoid last-minute stress! Entry closes 30 minutes before the exam starts. Latecomers won’t be allowed.
ALL THE BEST 💯
#exam #prelims
1️⃣ Printout of your e-ADMIT card
2️⃣ Photo ID card (as mentioned in your admit card)
3️⃣ Two passport-size photos (if your admit card photo is unclear)
4️⃣ Exam pad (in case of an uncomfortable bench)
5️⃣ Black ball pen (2-3 pens + 2 backups be ready for any situation)
6️⃣ Keep Your (STATIC + PYQs) Knowledge.
7️⃣ Pain relief spray/medicines (Optional), mask, sanitizer, and transparent water bottle
8️⃣ Simple wristwatch/analog watch (no smartwatches allowed)
9️⃣ Lunch & chocolates for a quick energy boost
🔟 Minimal cash + 3Cs: Common Sense, Confidence, Calmness
🔄 Backup route plan:
Check Google Maps or do a dry run to the exam center a day before to avoid confusion or traffic delays.
⏳ Important: Be on time to avoid last-minute stress! Entry closes 30 minutes before the exam starts. Latecomers won’t be allowed.
ALL THE BEST 💯
#exam #prelims
The difference between cracking it and cracking under pressure⁉️
Your mindset.
Watch this—for your final prep before entering the exam hall.🎯
All the best to all aspirants 🤝
https://urlgeni.us/youtube/PRE202
Your mindset.
Watch this—for your final prep before entering the exam hall.🎯
All the best to all aspirants 🤝
https://urlgeni.us/youtube/PRE202
YouTube
MUST WATCH FOR CSE PRELIMS 2025 | DEVELOP THE RIGHT MINDSET BEFORE THE EXAM #prelims2025
All the Best Wishes to all the Aspirants appearing for Prelims on 26th May.
GOT Team
#iaspreparation #upscpreparation #prelims #prelims2025
GOT Team
#iaspreparation #upscpreparation #prelims #prelims2025
The PRELIMS 2025 results are most likely to be declared tomorrow.
All the best!
#prelims #upscresult2025
#preresult2025
All the best!
#prelims #upscresult2025
#preresult2025