The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).pdf
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All About NALSA
■ EQUALITY
#Preamble
◇ The term ‘equality’ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination.
◇ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:-
(a) Equality before the law (Article 14).
(b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).
(c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
(Article 16).
(d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).
(e) Abolition of titles (Article 18).
◇ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality.
1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325).
2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
#Preamble
◇ The term ‘equality’ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination.
◇ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:-
(a) Equality before the law (Article 14).
(b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).
(c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
(Article 16).
(d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).
(e) Abolition of titles (Article 18).
◇ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality.
1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325).
2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
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Biggest natural gas reserves
JW-Setback to Comeback-CSE23 v1 (1).pdf
91.8 KB
For those who couldn’t clear it this time.
This is the list of 2023 UPSC CSE selected students and their past failures in the exam.
Shows how many years,attempts,amount of energy & time took them to finally reach where they’re today.
Have faith if not in God, in yourself.
Take your time to accept this result.
This too shall pass🩵
Credits : Happily curated by Madhav Agarwal (AIR 211) and Thanuj Kumar K (AIR 973), with cherished contributions from the CSE 2023 family.
This is the list of 2023 UPSC CSE selected students and their past failures in the exam.
Shows how many years,attempts,amount of energy & time took them to finally reach where they’re today.
Have faith if not in God, in yourself.
Take your time to accept this result.
This too shall pass🩵
Credits : Happily curated by Madhav Agarwal (AIR 211) and Thanuj Kumar K (AIR 973), with cherished contributions from the CSE 2023 family.
✍✍Key facts about Nipah Virus
Nipah virus infection in humans causes a range of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic infection (subclinical) to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis.
The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.
Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from animals (such as bats or pigs), or contaminated foods and can also be transmitted directly from human-to-human.
Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural host of Nipah virus.
There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.
The primary treatment for humans is supportive care.
The 2018 annual review of the WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases indicates that there is an urgent need for accelerated research and development for the Nipah virus.
Nipah virus infection in humans causes a range of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic infection (subclinical) to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis.
The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.
Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from animals (such as bats or pigs), or contaminated foods and can also be transmitted directly from human-to-human.
Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural host of Nipah virus.
There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.
The primary treatment for humans is supportive care.
The 2018 annual review of the WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases indicates that there is an urgent need for accelerated research and development for the Nipah virus.
Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)
✅ PACS are the smallest units in the cooperative credit system, forming the grassroots level of the three-tier structure, with the other tiers being State Cooperative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs).
✅PACS operate in villages, serving farmers, artisans, and weaker sections, with office bearers elected from among the members.
✅ They provide 41% of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, mainly to small and marginal farmers, and offer input services like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, along with storage and marketing support for agricultural products.
#mains
✅ PACS are the smallest units in the cooperative credit system, forming the grassroots level of the three-tier structure, with the other tiers being State Cooperative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs).
✅PACS operate in villages, serving farmers, artisans, and weaker sections, with office bearers elected from among the members.
✅ They provide 41% of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, mainly to small and marginal farmers, and offer input services like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, along with storage and marketing support for agricultural products.
#mains
INS Tushil
✅It is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate of the Project 1135.6 of which six are already in service.
Tushil means “the protector shield”, and its crest represents the “Abhedya Kavacham (impenetrable shield)”.
✅Its motto is “Nirbhay, Abhedya aur Balsheel (Fearless, Indomitable, and Resolute)”.
✅It is designed for blue water operations across the spectrum of naval warfare in all four dimensions air, surface, underwater and electromagnetic.
✅It is armed with a range of advanced weapons, including the jointly-developed Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles.
#gs3
#prelims #security #science_technology
#defence
✅It is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate of the Project 1135.6 of which six are already in service.
Tushil means “the protector shield”, and its crest represents the “Abhedya Kavacham (impenetrable shield)”.
✅Its motto is “Nirbhay, Abhedya aur Balsheel (Fearless, Indomitable, and Resolute)”.
✅It is designed for blue water operations across the spectrum of naval warfare in all four dimensions air, surface, underwater and electromagnetic.
✅It is armed with a range of advanced weapons, including the jointly-developed Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles.
#gs3
#prelims #security #science_technology
#defence
Crohn’s Disease:
✅It is a type ofinflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
✅It is a chronic, or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
✅Causes: It is not clear what causes Crohn’s disease. Experts suggest that it may stem from an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
✅Although it typically starts in childhood or early adulthood, Crohn’s disease can develop at any age.
✅Inflammationcaused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people, most commonly the small intestine.
✅Symptoms: The most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease are diarrhoea, cramping and painin your abdomen, anaemia, altered appetite, and weight loss.
✅Treatment: There's no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can greatly reduce its signs and symptoms.
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
#prelims
✅It is a type ofinflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
✅It is a chronic, or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
✅Causes: It is not clear what causes Crohn’s disease. Experts suggest that it may stem from an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
✅Although it typically starts in childhood or early adulthood, Crohn’s disease can develop at any age.
✅Inflammationcaused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people, most commonly the small intestine.
✅Symptoms: The most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease are diarrhoea, cramping and painin your abdomen, anaemia, altered appetite, and weight loss.
✅Treatment: There's no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can greatly reduce its signs and symptoms.
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
#prelims
Kamikaze drone:
✍️ Kamikaze drones are small unmanned aircraft packed with explosives that can be flown directly at a tank or a group of troops they are destroyed when they hit the target and explode.
✍️ These are also called as Switchblade drones.
✍️ The name comes from the World War 2 era’s feared Japanese kamikaze pilots.
✍️ In the News: In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia’s utilization of the Lancet Kamikaze drone, which incorporates American AI technology, highlights complex global supply chain issues.
✍️ Kamikaze drones are small unmanned aircraft packed with explosives that can be flown directly at a tank or a group of troops they are destroyed when they hit the target and explode.
✍️ These are also called as Switchblade drones.
✍️ The name comes from the World War 2 era’s feared Japanese kamikaze pilots.
✍️ In the News: In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia’s utilization of the Lancet Kamikaze drone, which incorporates American AI technology, highlights complex global supply chain issues.
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If there is 1% chance make it happen!! 🌄🌞
Focus & Energy
Stop focusing on who left,
Start focusing on who stayed.
Stop focusing on what you're missing,
Start focusing on all that you have.
Stop focusing on what was,
Start focusing on what's coming.
Stop focusing on pain,
Start focusing on the reward.
Stop focusing on what could go wrong,
Start focusing on what will go right.
Life doesn't pause for anyone.
It moves on, with or without you.
Feel Good, Be Happy ✨❤️
Stop focusing on who left,
Start focusing on who stayed.
Stop focusing on what you're missing,
Start focusing on all that you have.
Stop focusing on what was,
Start focusing on what's coming.
Stop focusing on pain,
Start focusing on the reward.
Stop focusing on what could go wrong,
Start focusing on what will go right.
Life doesn't pause for anyone.
It moves on, with or without you.
Feel Good, Be Happy ✨❤️
🔆Bull
✅ Nandi and Shiva are often depicted together as they are considered inseparable in Hindu mythology. Nandi is the divine vehicle and gatekeeper of Lord Shiva.
✅ It symbolizes strength, virility, and the loyal nature of a devotee. The bull is also associated with fertility.
✅ Cultural Symbol: In some Indian cultures, the bull is revered as a symbol of agricultural prosperity, as it has been traditionally used in farming.
✅Baked clay Bull, Mohenjodaro.
✅ Rampurva Bull: The Ashokan Pillar’s sandstone capital from the third century B.C.
✅The Nandipada (“foot of Nandi”) is an ancient Indian symbol, also called a taurine symbol, representing a bull’s hoof or the mark left by the foot of a bull in the ground.
✅ Ajanta Painting: Bull is not depicted as the part of the composition but as decoration or design.
✅ Cattle depictions were a common feature on the borders of Mughal miniature paintings.
✅ Krishna’s association with cattle in paintings is rooted in the mythology and traditions of the region of Vrindavan.
#art_and_culture
#mains #prelims
✅ Nandi and Shiva are often depicted together as they are considered inseparable in Hindu mythology. Nandi is the divine vehicle and gatekeeper of Lord Shiva.
✅ It symbolizes strength, virility, and the loyal nature of a devotee. The bull is also associated with fertility.
✅ Cultural Symbol: In some Indian cultures, the bull is revered as a symbol of agricultural prosperity, as it has been traditionally used in farming.
✅Baked clay Bull, Mohenjodaro.
✅ Rampurva Bull: The Ashokan Pillar’s sandstone capital from the third century B.C.
✅The Nandipada (“foot of Nandi”) is an ancient Indian symbol, also called a taurine symbol, representing a bull’s hoof or the mark left by the foot of a bull in the ground.
✅ Ajanta Painting: Bull is not depicted as the part of the composition but as decoration or design.
✅ Cattle depictions were a common feature on the borders of Mughal miniature paintings.
✅ Krishna’s association with cattle in paintings is rooted in the mythology and traditions of the region of Vrindavan.
#art_and_culture
#mains #prelims