#Community #Capacity #Building (#CCB) for #Facilitation of #Marriage for #Young #Adults via #Social #Capital
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani [Correspobding Author]
#Mohammad_Sadegh_Shirinkam
#Mojtaba_Pourtalebiyan
#Mina_Fayazi
#Sargol_Nourbakhsh
#Kolsoum _Sattari
Abstract: #Community #capacity #building (#CCB) is one of the important structures in modern #empowerment area. Among #social #structures involved in CCB, #social _capital, according to the definition, is people’s #non_materialistic accumulation in their #social #relations #network that acts as a common good to expand the #capabilities of #individual in #societal activities. These two structures can be put together to form a solution within #marriage. This article studies the aspects of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the way they influence the process of mate selection and marriage, and how to improve the status of marriage through the social capital. The present #systematic #review including the review of marticles related to the community capacity building (CCB), social capital and marriage (with keywords, community capacity building, social capital, #social_trust, #social_networks, #social_exchange, #marriage, #fear_of_marriage, the effective factors in marriage, #social_facilitation of marriage, social capital in marriage) in scientific bases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Elsevier, Ebsco, Proquest, SID, IranDoc, PsychInfo, RoseNet, ISI Web of Science from 2000 to 20 January of 2014, was conducted in English and Persian sources. Entry criteria were comprised of the relevance to the keywords of the research, #quantitative aspects of the research, and a score of at least 2 in #Jadad_Scale. Based on research obtained from 658 sources, 141 sources were accepted and the main sources used in this article were 46. In this paper, after reviewing the basic concepts and definitions of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the role of social capital in marriage, the components of social capital (#social_sharing, #social_networking, #social_trust), ways of increasing social capital, and social capital facilitated through marriage have been examined.
Keywords: #Community_Capacity _Building (CCB), #capacity_development, #social_capital, #marriage, #social_communication, #social _trust, #social_networks, #socially _beneficial_behavior.
http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/3546
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani [Correspobding Author]
#Mohammad_Sadegh_Shirinkam
#Mojtaba_Pourtalebiyan
#Mina_Fayazi
#Sargol_Nourbakhsh
#Kolsoum _Sattari
Abstract: #Community #capacity #building (#CCB) is one of the important structures in modern #empowerment area. Among #social #structures involved in CCB, #social _capital, according to the definition, is people’s #non_materialistic accumulation in their #social #relations #network that acts as a common good to expand the #capabilities of #individual in #societal activities. These two structures can be put together to form a solution within #marriage. This article studies the aspects of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the way they influence the process of mate selection and marriage, and how to improve the status of marriage through the social capital. The present #systematic #review including the review of marticles related to the community capacity building (CCB), social capital and marriage (with keywords, community capacity building, social capital, #social_trust, #social_networks, #social_exchange, #marriage, #fear_of_marriage, the effective factors in marriage, #social_facilitation of marriage, social capital in marriage) in scientific bases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Elsevier, Ebsco, Proquest, SID, IranDoc, PsychInfo, RoseNet, ISI Web of Science from 2000 to 20 January of 2014, was conducted in English and Persian sources. Entry criteria were comprised of the relevance to the keywords of the research, #quantitative aspects of the research, and a score of at least 2 in #Jadad_Scale. Based on research obtained from 658 sources, 141 sources were accepted and the main sources used in this article were 46. In this paper, after reviewing the basic concepts and definitions of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the role of social capital in marriage, the components of social capital (#social_sharing, #social_networking, #social_trust), ways of increasing social capital, and social capital facilitated through marriage have been examined.
Keywords: #Community_Capacity _Building (CCB), #capacity_development, #social_capital, #marriage, #social_communication, #social _trust, #social_networks, #socially _beneficial_behavior.
http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/3546
مرور سیستماتیک استرس و بررسی سازه ها و عوامل دخیل در آن
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
♻️#انزوای #اجتماعی منجر به #تفکرات #منفی گرایانه، #خرافات و #توطئه اندیشی می شود.
The dark side of #meaning-making: How #social #exclusion leads to #superstitious thinking
در پژوهشی که به تازگی توسط روانشناسان دانشگاه پرینستن 🇺🇸 صورت گرفته است، مشخص شده است افرادی که انزوای اجتماعی را تجربه می کنند به احتمال بیشتری فریب #اطلاعات غلط، #اخبار #جعلی، #شایعه، و تفکرات مربوط به #توطئه را می خورند.
📚در این پژوهش که در محدوده زمانی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده امریکا در این کشور صورت گرفت، مشخص شد احساس #یأس ناشی از انزوای اجتماعی می تواند منجر به این شود که افراد برای یافتن #معنای #زندگی به موضوعات خرافی، اخبار جعلی، تفکرات توطئه، پیشگویی ها و مسایلی #معجزه آسا دست یازند که غلط هستند.
🔍نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند انزوای اجتماعی منجر به تایید عام باورهای توطئه اندیشانه و خرافی بین مردم می شود. بنظر می رسد تفکر خرافی و توطئه اندیشانه محصول مستقیم انزوای اجتماعی است. از دیدگاه این پژوهشگران برای مقابله با اندیشه توطئه و نیز تفکرات خرافی و کاهش اعتقاد مردم به موضوعات خرافی، لازم است فرایندهای #ادخال اجتماعی و #مشارکت فراگیر مردم در حوزه های مختلف #اجتماعی و #اقتصادی صورت گیرند.
Abstract
This paper tests a #meaning-making #model of #conspiratorial #thinking by considering how one's search for meaning mediates between #social #exclusion and the endorsement of #conspiratorial (Study 1) and #superstitious (Study 2) beliefs. In Study 1, participants first wrote about a #self-selected #personal event that involved a #social #interaction, they then indicated how socially excluded they felt after the event, and, finally, they rated their endorsement of three well-known #conspiracy #theories. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to a #Social #Inclusion, a Social Exclusion, or a Control condition, after which they indicated the association between improbable events in three scenarios. In addition, both studies #mechanistically tested the relation between social exclusion and #conspiratorial/superstitious thinking by measuring the participants' tendency to search for meaning. Both Study 1 (correlational) and Study 2 (experimental) offer support for the hypothesis that social exclusion is associated with superstitious/conspiratorial beliefs. One's search for meaning, correlational analyses revealed, mediated this relation. We discuss the implication of the findings for #community-wide #belief dynamics and we propose that social inclusion could be used to diminish the #dissemination of #superstitious #beliefs and conspiracy theories.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103116304711
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
The dark side of #meaning-making: How #social #exclusion leads to #superstitious thinking
در پژوهشی که به تازگی توسط روانشناسان دانشگاه پرینستن 🇺🇸 صورت گرفته است، مشخص شده است افرادی که انزوای اجتماعی را تجربه می کنند به احتمال بیشتری فریب #اطلاعات غلط، #اخبار #جعلی، #شایعه، و تفکرات مربوط به #توطئه را می خورند.
📚در این پژوهش که در محدوده زمانی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده امریکا در این کشور صورت گرفت، مشخص شد احساس #یأس ناشی از انزوای اجتماعی می تواند منجر به این شود که افراد برای یافتن #معنای #زندگی به موضوعات خرافی، اخبار جعلی، تفکرات توطئه، پیشگویی ها و مسایلی #معجزه آسا دست یازند که غلط هستند.
🔍نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند انزوای اجتماعی منجر به تایید عام باورهای توطئه اندیشانه و خرافی بین مردم می شود. بنظر می رسد تفکر خرافی و توطئه اندیشانه محصول مستقیم انزوای اجتماعی است. از دیدگاه این پژوهشگران برای مقابله با اندیشه توطئه و نیز تفکرات خرافی و کاهش اعتقاد مردم به موضوعات خرافی، لازم است فرایندهای #ادخال اجتماعی و #مشارکت فراگیر مردم در حوزه های مختلف #اجتماعی و #اقتصادی صورت گیرند.
Abstract
This paper tests a #meaning-making #model of #conspiratorial #thinking by considering how one's search for meaning mediates between #social #exclusion and the endorsement of #conspiratorial (Study 1) and #superstitious (Study 2) beliefs. In Study 1, participants first wrote about a #self-selected #personal event that involved a #social #interaction, they then indicated how socially excluded they felt after the event, and, finally, they rated their endorsement of three well-known #conspiracy #theories. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to a #Social #Inclusion, a Social Exclusion, or a Control condition, after which they indicated the association between improbable events in three scenarios. In addition, both studies #mechanistically tested the relation between social exclusion and #conspiratorial/superstitious thinking by measuring the participants' tendency to search for meaning. Both Study 1 (correlational) and Study 2 (experimental) offer support for the hypothesis that social exclusion is associated with superstitious/conspiratorial beliefs. One's search for meaning, correlational analyses revealed, mediated this relation. We discuss the implication of the findings for #community-wide #belief dynamics and we propose that social inclusion could be used to diminish the #dissemination of #superstitious #beliefs and conspiracy theories.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103116304711
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
🔹 معنویت در سرای سالمندان
🔹 پژوهشگران دانشگاه سانتو توماس فیلیپین به بررسی وضعیت معنویت در سرای سالمندان و تاثیرات آن بر ابعاد مختلف زندگی سالمندان بستری در این مراکز پرداختند.
نتایج و راهبردهای این تحقیق را در لینک زیر بخوانید👇
https://ipbses.com/elderly-institutionalization-spirituality
#سرای_سالمندان #مراکز_نگهداری_سالمندان #آلزایمر #معنویت #مذهبی_بودن #مناسک_مذهبی #اعمال_مذهبی #کیفیت_زندگی #روابط_بینفردی #روابط_اجتماعی #تعاملات_اجتماعی #ارتباط_موثر #رضایت_از_زندگی
#Community_dwelling_older_adults #Institutionalized_older_adults #Socio_demographics #Spirituality #Quality_of_life
#دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
#انستیتوعلومروانیزیستیاجتماعیاقتصادی
#DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani #InstituteofPsychoBioSocioEconomicSciences #IPBSES
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
🔹 پژوهشگران دانشگاه سانتو توماس فیلیپین به بررسی وضعیت معنویت در سرای سالمندان و تاثیرات آن بر ابعاد مختلف زندگی سالمندان بستری در این مراکز پرداختند.
نتایج و راهبردهای این تحقیق را در لینک زیر بخوانید👇
https://ipbses.com/elderly-institutionalization-spirituality
#سرای_سالمندان #مراکز_نگهداری_سالمندان #آلزایمر #معنویت #مذهبی_بودن #مناسک_مذهبی #اعمال_مذهبی #کیفیت_زندگی #روابط_بینفردی #روابط_اجتماعی #تعاملات_اجتماعی #ارتباط_موثر #رضایت_از_زندگی
#Community_dwelling_older_adults #Institutionalized_older_adults #Socio_demographics #Spirituality #Quality_of_life
#دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
#انستیتوعلومروانیزیستیاجتماعیاقتصادی
#DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani #InstituteofPsychoBioSocioEconomicSciences #IPBSES
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃