#Community #Capacity #Building (#CCB) for #Facilitation of #Marriage for #Young #Adults via #Social #Capital
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani [Correspobding Author]
#Mohammad_Sadegh_Shirinkam
#Mojtaba_Pourtalebiyan
#Mina_Fayazi
#Sargol_Nourbakhsh
#Kolsoum _Sattari
Abstract: #Community #capacity #building (#CCB) is one of the important structures in modern #empowerment area. Among #social #structures involved in CCB, #social _capital, according to the definition, is people’s #non_materialistic accumulation in their #social #relations #network that acts as a common good to expand the #capabilities of #individual in #societal activities. These two structures can be put together to form a solution within #marriage. This article studies the aspects of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the way they influence the process of mate selection and marriage, and how to improve the status of marriage through the social capital. The present #systematic #review including the review of marticles related to the community capacity building (CCB), social capital and marriage (with keywords, community capacity building, social capital, #social_trust, #social_networks, #social_exchange, #marriage, #fear_of_marriage, the effective factors in marriage, #social_facilitation of marriage, social capital in marriage) in scientific bases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Elsevier, Ebsco, Proquest, SID, IranDoc, PsychInfo, RoseNet, ISI Web of Science from 2000 to 20 January of 2014, was conducted in English and Persian sources. Entry criteria were comprised of the relevance to the keywords of the research, #quantitative aspects of the research, and a score of at least 2 in #Jadad_Scale. Based on research obtained from 658 sources, 141 sources were accepted and the main sources used in this article were 46. In this paper, after reviewing the basic concepts and definitions of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the role of social capital in marriage, the components of social capital (#social_sharing, #social_networking, #social_trust), ways of increasing social capital, and social capital facilitated through marriage have been examined.
Keywords: #Community_Capacity _Building (CCB), #capacity_development, #social_capital, #marriage, #social_communication, #social _trust, #social_networks, #socially _beneficial_behavior.
http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/3546
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani [Correspobding Author]
#Mohammad_Sadegh_Shirinkam
#Mojtaba_Pourtalebiyan
#Mina_Fayazi
#Sargol_Nourbakhsh
#Kolsoum _Sattari
Abstract: #Community #capacity #building (#CCB) is one of the important structures in modern #empowerment area. Among #social #structures involved in CCB, #social _capital, according to the definition, is people’s #non_materialistic accumulation in their #social #relations #network that acts as a common good to expand the #capabilities of #individual in #societal activities. These two structures can be put together to form a solution within #marriage. This article studies the aspects of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the way they influence the process of mate selection and marriage, and how to improve the status of marriage through the social capital. The present #systematic #review including the review of marticles related to the community capacity building (CCB), social capital and marriage (with keywords, community capacity building, social capital, #social_trust, #social_networks, #social_exchange, #marriage, #fear_of_marriage, the effective factors in marriage, #social_facilitation of marriage, social capital in marriage) in scientific bases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Elsevier, Ebsco, Proquest, SID, IranDoc, PsychInfo, RoseNet, ISI Web of Science from 2000 to 20 January of 2014, was conducted in English and Persian sources. Entry criteria were comprised of the relevance to the keywords of the research, #quantitative aspects of the research, and a score of at least 2 in #Jadad_Scale. Based on research obtained from 658 sources, 141 sources were accepted and the main sources used in this article were 46. In this paper, after reviewing the basic concepts and definitions of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the role of social capital in marriage, the components of social capital (#social_sharing, #social_networking, #social_trust), ways of increasing social capital, and social capital facilitated through marriage have been examined.
Keywords: #Community_Capacity _Building (CCB), #capacity_development, #social_capital, #marriage, #social_communication, #social _trust, #social_networks, #socially _beneficial_behavior.
http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/3546
مرور سیستماتیک استرس و بررسی سازه ها و عوامل دخیل در آن
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
#مدیریت و #کنترل #خشم در #علوم #اجتماعی و #رفتاری: #مرور #سیستماتیک #ادبیات #پژوهش بر اساس #مدل #زیستی_روانی_اجتماعی
نویسندگان:
#امیرمحمد_شهسوارانی، #سیما_نوحی، #حبیبه_حیرتی، #مصطفی_محمدی، #علیرضا_محمدی، و #کلثوم_ستاری
#Anger #Management and #Control in #Social and #Behavioral #Sciences: A #Systematic #Review of #Literature on #Biopyschosocial #Model
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Sima_Noohi, #Habibeh_Heyrati, #Mostafa_Mohammadi, #Alireza_Mohammadi, #Kolsoum_Sattari
Abstract
Introduction: #Anger is considered as one of the most important and impressive #emotions throughout human #ontogenic and #phylogenic history. Anger management is one the main domains of #psychology which does not work on triggers, but on reaction to them, so that any given individual which is frequently excited with internal and external activating provocations, can restraint and control her/his anger. The aim of the present study was to #systematically #reviewing research #literature about anger management in order to investigating and identifying varied methods of anger management and control in #Persian and #non-Persian sources.
Methods: In the present systematic review,# keywords include “#anger, #anger_management, #anger_control, #anger_restraint, #anger_handling, #coping_with_anger, #anger_reduction, #anger_prevention, #anger_avoidance, #escape_from_anger” was searched in “#PubMed, #ScienceDirect, #Google_Scholar, #Google_Patent, #MagIran, #SID, #Proquest, #Ebsco, #Springer, #IEEE, #Kolwer, & #IranDoc” search engines and according to relation to study parts, academic publishing, publishing after 1990 and #Jadad system relevant sources were selected. The manuscript then, finalized by evaluation of five experts in anger domain via #Delphi_method.
Results: Systematic literature review of anger management revealed five major methods in #CBT, three #Islamic, and one #eclectic method of anger management in #clinical #settings.
Discussion and Conclusion: There are a few outcome and/or comparative studies about the effect size of varied anger management and control methods, and most of the sources comprise books, Book chapters, and/or instructions. It appears that in future studies, it would be better to include pre-test/post-test sections to assess and evaluate the efficiency of different anger management methods in varied population sectors.
Keywords: #Anger_Management, #Anger_Control, #Systematic_Review, #Jadad_Method, #Delphi_Method
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/149
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
نویسندگان:
#امیرمحمد_شهسوارانی، #سیما_نوحی، #حبیبه_حیرتی، #مصطفی_محمدی، #علیرضا_محمدی، و #کلثوم_ستاری
#Anger #Management and #Control in #Social and #Behavioral #Sciences: A #Systematic #Review of #Literature on #Biopyschosocial #Model
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Sima_Noohi, #Habibeh_Heyrati, #Mostafa_Mohammadi, #Alireza_Mohammadi, #Kolsoum_Sattari
Abstract
Introduction: #Anger is considered as one of the most important and impressive #emotions throughout human #ontogenic and #phylogenic history. Anger management is one the main domains of #psychology which does not work on triggers, but on reaction to them, so that any given individual which is frequently excited with internal and external activating provocations, can restraint and control her/his anger. The aim of the present study was to #systematically #reviewing research #literature about anger management in order to investigating and identifying varied methods of anger management and control in #Persian and #non-Persian sources.
Methods: In the present systematic review,# keywords include “#anger, #anger_management, #anger_control, #anger_restraint, #anger_handling, #coping_with_anger, #anger_reduction, #anger_prevention, #anger_avoidance, #escape_from_anger” was searched in “#PubMed, #ScienceDirect, #Google_Scholar, #Google_Patent, #MagIran, #SID, #Proquest, #Ebsco, #Springer, #IEEE, #Kolwer, & #IranDoc” search engines and according to relation to study parts, academic publishing, publishing after 1990 and #Jadad system relevant sources were selected. The manuscript then, finalized by evaluation of five experts in anger domain via #Delphi_method.
Results: Systematic literature review of anger management revealed five major methods in #CBT, three #Islamic, and one #eclectic method of anger management in #clinical #settings.
Discussion and Conclusion: There are a few outcome and/or comparative studies about the effect size of varied anger management and control methods, and most of the sources comprise books, Book chapters, and/or instructions. It appears that in future studies, it would be better to include pre-test/post-test sections to assess and evaluate the efficiency of different anger management methods in varied population sectors.
Keywords: #Anger_Management, #Anger_Control, #Systematic_Review, #Jadad_Method, #Delphi_Method
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/149
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
ترکیبات #ویتامینی #B complex #نشانه های #مرضی #اسکیزوفرنی را در #فاز #حاد و #باقیه ای کاهش می دهند.
The effects of #vitamin and #mineral supplementation on symptoms of #schizophrenia: a #systematic #review and #meta-analysis
پژوهشگران بخش روانشناسی و بهداشت روانی دانشگاه #منچستر انگلستان در یک #فراتحلیل گسترده که به تازگی صورت داده اند، دریافته اند که افزودن ترکیبات #ویتامین ب (B6، #B8# و B12#) به #رژیم #دارویی #آنتی_سایکاتیک در افراد مبتلا به مشکلات #اسکیزوفرنیک، نشانه های مرضی #اسکیزوفرنی را کاهش می دهند.
#اسکیتزوفرنی بیماری ناتوان کننده ای است که تقریباً 80 درصد از مبتلایان ظرف 5 سال بعد از درمان دوباره به آن دچار می شوند. بطور سنتی درمان این اختلال توسط داروی های آنتی سایکاتیک صورت می گیرد.
در پژوهش حاضر، با بررسی فراتحلیلی 18 #کارآزمایی #بالینی شامل 832 بیمار دریافت کننده داروهای آنتی سایکاتیک برای درمان اسکیزوفرنی، مشخص شد هنگامی که خانواده ویتامین B به تنهایی و یا همراه با سایر ویتامین ها در دوزهای بالاتر به افراد مبتلا ارائه شود، نشانه های مرضی به شکل معناداری کاهش می یابند.
افزون بر این، مشخص شد در حالت های سایکاتیک، #مداخلات #زودهنگام دارویی با استفاده از ترکیبات خانواده ویتامین B منجر به کاهش دوره بیماری و #فاز #حاد افراد مبتلا خواهد شد. دوزهای بالای خانواده ویتامین B توان کاهش نشانه های مرضی #باقیه ای روانپریشانه را نیز داشته و به شکل معناداری در تعویق عود مجدد فاز حاد سایکاتیک دخیلند. بیشترین میزان اثرگذاری مربوط به ویتامین های B6، B8، و B12 بوده است.
تیم پژوهشی در فاز بعدی فعالیت خود بدنبال بررسی عملی این شواهد و #مدلیابی #مغزی و #مولکولی برای مکانیزم اثر این ویتامین ها هستند
🔆اسکیتزوفرنی در حدود 1 درصد از جمعیت کلی انسان را مبتلا ساخته و جزو ناتوان کننده ترین و هزینه بر ترین اختلالات #مزمن در سرتاسر جهان است. نکته قابل توجه اینکه کمبود خانواده ویتامین B در سندرم های #ورنیکه و #کورساکوف، بیماری #پلاگر، و نیز کاهش برخی انواع #میکروبیوم های #روده مشهود است و لازم است در آینده نتایج مشابهت های #فنوتیپی این کمبود مورد بررسی علّی قرار گیرند.
Abstract
When used as an #adjunctive with a#ntipsychotics, certain #vitamins and #minerals may be effective for improving #symptomatic outcomes of #schizophrenia, by restoring #nutritional deficits, reducing #oxidative #stress, or modulating #neurological pathways.
We conducted a #systematic #review of all randomized controlled trials (#RCTs) reporting effects of vitamin and/or mineral supplements on #psychiatric symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Random-effects #meta-analyses were used to calculate the standardized mean difference between nutrient and placebo treatments.
An electronic database search in July 2016 identified 18 eligible RCTs, with outcome data for 832 patients. Pooled effects showed that vitamin B #supplementation (including #B6, #B8 and #B12) reduced psychiatric symptoms significantly more than control conditions [g = 0.508, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–1.01, p = 0.047, I 2 = 72.3%]. Similar effects were observed among vitamin B RCTs which used intention-to-treat analyses (g = 0.734, 95% CI 0.00–1.49, p = 0.051). However, no effects of B vitamins were observed in individual domains of positive and negative symptoms (both p > 0.1). #Meta-regression analyses showed that shorter illness duration was associated with greater vitamin B effectiveness (p = 0.001). There were no overall effects from antioxidant vitamins, inositol or dietary minerals on psychiatric symptoms.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/div-classtitlethe-effects-of-vitamin-and-mineral-supplementation-on-symptoms-of-schizophrenia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysisdiv/3CFE6C3B0FED2ED04B9968AD2660EA08
لینک خبر👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://goo.gl/cafR3i
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
The effects of #vitamin and #mineral supplementation on symptoms of #schizophrenia: a #systematic #review and #meta-analysis
پژوهشگران بخش روانشناسی و بهداشت روانی دانشگاه #منچستر انگلستان در یک #فراتحلیل گسترده که به تازگی صورت داده اند، دریافته اند که افزودن ترکیبات #ویتامین ب (B6، #B8# و B12#) به #رژیم #دارویی #آنتی_سایکاتیک در افراد مبتلا به مشکلات #اسکیزوفرنیک، نشانه های مرضی #اسکیزوفرنی را کاهش می دهند.
#اسکیتزوفرنی بیماری ناتوان کننده ای است که تقریباً 80 درصد از مبتلایان ظرف 5 سال بعد از درمان دوباره به آن دچار می شوند. بطور سنتی درمان این اختلال توسط داروی های آنتی سایکاتیک صورت می گیرد.
در پژوهش حاضر، با بررسی فراتحلیلی 18 #کارآزمایی #بالینی شامل 832 بیمار دریافت کننده داروهای آنتی سایکاتیک برای درمان اسکیزوفرنی، مشخص شد هنگامی که خانواده ویتامین B به تنهایی و یا همراه با سایر ویتامین ها در دوزهای بالاتر به افراد مبتلا ارائه شود، نشانه های مرضی به شکل معناداری کاهش می یابند.
افزون بر این، مشخص شد در حالت های سایکاتیک، #مداخلات #زودهنگام دارویی با استفاده از ترکیبات خانواده ویتامین B منجر به کاهش دوره بیماری و #فاز #حاد افراد مبتلا خواهد شد. دوزهای بالای خانواده ویتامین B توان کاهش نشانه های مرضی #باقیه ای روانپریشانه را نیز داشته و به شکل معناداری در تعویق عود مجدد فاز حاد سایکاتیک دخیلند. بیشترین میزان اثرگذاری مربوط به ویتامین های B6، B8، و B12 بوده است.
تیم پژوهشی در فاز بعدی فعالیت خود بدنبال بررسی عملی این شواهد و #مدلیابی #مغزی و #مولکولی برای مکانیزم اثر این ویتامین ها هستند
🔆اسکیتزوفرنی در حدود 1 درصد از جمعیت کلی انسان را مبتلا ساخته و جزو ناتوان کننده ترین و هزینه بر ترین اختلالات #مزمن در سرتاسر جهان است. نکته قابل توجه اینکه کمبود خانواده ویتامین B در سندرم های #ورنیکه و #کورساکوف، بیماری #پلاگر، و نیز کاهش برخی انواع #میکروبیوم های #روده مشهود است و لازم است در آینده نتایج مشابهت های #فنوتیپی این کمبود مورد بررسی علّی قرار گیرند.
Abstract
When used as an #adjunctive with a#ntipsychotics, certain #vitamins and #minerals may be effective for improving #symptomatic outcomes of #schizophrenia, by restoring #nutritional deficits, reducing #oxidative #stress, or modulating #neurological pathways.
We conducted a #systematic #review of all randomized controlled trials (#RCTs) reporting effects of vitamin and/or mineral supplements on #psychiatric symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Random-effects #meta-analyses were used to calculate the standardized mean difference between nutrient and placebo treatments.
An electronic database search in July 2016 identified 18 eligible RCTs, with outcome data for 832 patients. Pooled effects showed that vitamin B #supplementation (including #B6, #B8 and #B12) reduced psychiatric symptoms significantly more than control conditions [g = 0.508, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–1.01, p = 0.047, I 2 = 72.3%]. Similar effects were observed among vitamin B RCTs which used intention-to-treat analyses (g = 0.734, 95% CI 0.00–1.49, p = 0.051). However, no effects of B vitamins were observed in individual domains of positive and negative symptoms (both p > 0.1). #Meta-regression analyses showed that shorter illness duration was associated with greater vitamin B effectiveness (p = 0.001). There were no overall effects from antioxidant vitamins, inositol or dietary minerals on psychiatric symptoms.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/div-classtitlethe-effects-of-vitamin-and-mineral-supplementation-on-symptoms-of-schizophrenia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysisdiv/3CFE6C3B0FED2ED04B9968AD2660EA08
لینک خبر👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://goo.gl/cafR3i
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
Cambridge Core
The effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation on symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Psychological…
The effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation on symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Volume 47 Issue 9