🔆ARTICLES RELATED WITH GOVERNOR
✅Article-153 : Provision for the office of the Governor.
✅Article–154 : Executive powers of Governor.
✅Article-155 : Appointment of the Governor.
✅Article-156 : Terms of the office.
✅Article-157 : Qualifications for the appointment of the Governor.
✅Article-158 : Conditions for the Governor’s office.
✅Article-159 : Oath of the office to the Governor.
✅Article-161 : Judicial powers of the Governor.
✅Article-164 : Appointment of Ministers by the Governor.
✅Article-165 : Appointment of the Advocate-General.
✅Article-166 : All executive actions of state are formally taken in his name.
✅Article-168 : Governor is an integral part of the state legislature.
✅Article-174 : Right of summoning, proroguing and dissolving.
✅Article-200 : Reservation of Bill for President’s consideration.
✅Article-202 : Laying of state budget before the legislature.
✅Article–213 : Power to promulgate Ordinances.
✅Article-233 : Appointment and posting of District Judges by the Governor.
#polity
✅Article-153 : Provision for the office of the Governor.
✅Article–154 : Executive powers of Governor.
✅Article-155 : Appointment of the Governor.
✅Article-156 : Terms of the office.
✅Article-157 : Qualifications for the appointment of the Governor.
✅Article-158 : Conditions for the Governor’s office.
✅Article-159 : Oath of the office to the Governor.
✅Article-161 : Judicial powers of the Governor.
✅Article-164 : Appointment of Ministers by the Governor.
✅Article-165 : Appointment of the Advocate-General.
✅Article-166 : All executive actions of state are formally taken in his name.
✅Article-168 : Governor is an integral part of the state legislature.
✅Article-174 : Right of summoning, proroguing and dissolving.
✅Article-200 : Reservation of Bill for President’s consideration.
✅Article-202 : Laying of state budget before the legislature.
✅Article–213 : Power to promulgate Ordinances.
✅Article-233 : Appointment and posting of District Judges by the Governor.
#polity
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🔆Federalism
✅It refers to the constitutionally allocated distribution of powers between two or more levels of government ie at national, provincial, state or local level.
✅ Features :
🔸 Consent of both levels
🔸 Financial autonomy of each
🔸 Promote unity and regional diversity
🔸 Two or more tiers of government
🔸 Constitutional guarantee
✅ Strengthening :
🔸 Horizontal federalism- competitive and cooperative federalism
🔸 Financial devolution reforms
🔸 Role of state government in covid 19 crisis.
🔸 formation of bodies like niti aayog & gst council.
✅ Weakening :
🔸 Rising regional demands
🔸 Arbitrariness- misuse of office of governors
🔸 Economic incapabilities
🔸 Developmental narratives- one nation one market, one nation one grid etc
✅ Reforms :
🔸 Relook 7th schedule
🔸 Effective utilization of federal institutions like interstate council Niti Aayog
🔸 Financial devolution of funds to state and local governments.
🔸 Shift from one size fit all model to flexible model of federalism.
#mains
#gs2
#polity
✅It refers to the constitutionally allocated distribution of powers between two or more levels of government ie at national, provincial, state or local level.
✅ Features :
🔸 Consent of both levels
🔸 Financial autonomy of each
🔸 Promote unity and regional diversity
🔸 Two or more tiers of government
🔸 Constitutional guarantee
✅ Strengthening :
🔸 Horizontal federalism- competitive and cooperative federalism
🔸 Financial devolution reforms
🔸 Role of state government in covid 19 crisis.
🔸 formation of bodies like niti aayog & gst council.
✅ Weakening :
🔸 Rising regional demands
🔸 Arbitrariness- misuse of office of governors
🔸 Economic incapabilities
🔸 Developmental narratives- one nation one market, one nation one grid etc
✅ Reforms :
🔸 Relook 7th schedule
🔸 Effective utilization of federal institutions like interstate council Niti Aayog
🔸 Financial devolution of funds to state and local governments.
🔸 Shift from one size fit all model to flexible model of federalism.
#mains
#gs2
#polity
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🔆 Judiciary Data
📍 Total Pending Cases in Supreme Court
✅ 83,000 (34% cases less than 1 year old)
📍 Case Disposal Rate of Supreme Court
✅ 92.6%
📍 Total Pending Cases in High Courts
✅ ~ 60 lakh (75% cases more than 1 year old)
📍 High Courts Sanctioned Strength
✅ 1114, current = 968, vacancies ~ 150
📍 Total Pending Cases in District & Lower Judiciary
✅ ~ 4.5 crore (65% cases more than 1 year old)
📍 Judges to Population Ratio in India
✅ 21/million (120th Law Commission recommended 50/million)
📍 Vacancies in Judiciary as of November 2024
✅ More than 5,600 vacancies (2 in SC, 364 in HCs, 5245 in lower courts)
📍 PILs Filed Before the SC
✅ Consistently increased from 2014 (~30,000 PILs) to 2021 (~1,14,000 PILs)
#GS2 #GS4 #Ethics #essay #governance #mains
#polity
📍 Total Pending Cases in Supreme Court
✅ 83,000 (34% cases less than 1 year old)
📍 Case Disposal Rate of Supreme Court
✅ 92.6%
📍 Total Pending Cases in High Courts
✅ ~ 60 lakh (75% cases more than 1 year old)
📍 High Courts Sanctioned Strength
✅ 1114, current = 968, vacancies ~ 150
📍 Total Pending Cases in District & Lower Judiciary
✅ ~ 4.5 crore (65% cases more than 1 year old)
📍 Judges to Population Ratio in India
✅ 21/million (120th Law Commission recommended 50/million)
📍 Vacancies in Judiciary as of November 2024
✅ More than 5,600 vacancies (2 in SC, 364 in HCs, 5245 in lower courts)
📍 PILs Filed Before the SC
✅ Consistently increased from 2014 (~30,000 PILs) to 2021 (~1,14,000 PILs)
#GS2 #GS4 #Ethics #essay #governance #mains
#polity
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