#IPC most important cases for #PT as well as #Mains,
Thanks
#MensRea
1) Sherras v. De Rut zen
1.1 hobbs v/s winchester
2) Rex v. Jacobs
3) R. v. Tolson
4) R v prince
5) Brend v. Wood - unless the statute, either clearly or by necessary implication, rules out mens rea, as a constituent part of a crime, a defendant should not be found guilty of an offence against the criminal law unless he has got a guilty mind.’
6) State v. Sheo Prasad
7) State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George
#General Defences
8 State of Orissa v. Ram Bahadur Thapa- S 76/79
9) State of Orissa v. Bhagaban Barik-- S 76/79
10) Tunda v. Rex (wrestling match) s 80
11) R v. Dudley and Stephens- Necessity S. 81
#S-84 Insanity
12) R v Daniel Mcnaughten
13) Queen-Empress v. Kader Nasyer Shah
14) Lakshmi v. State
15) Ashiruddin Ahmad v. The King
#S-86 ( Drunkness)
16) Shrikant Anandrao Bhosale v. State of Maharashtra
17) Basdev v. State of PEPSU
18) Rex v. Meakin
19) Rex v. Meade
20) Director of Public Prosecutions v. Beard
#96-106
21) State of U.P. v. Ram Swarup - There is no private defence against private defence.
22) Wassan Singh v. State of Punjab
23) Butta Singh v. The State of Punjab
24) Deo Narain v. State of U.P
25) James Martin v. State of Kerala
#JointLiability (34/149)
26) R v cruise- section 34 is based upon facts and decision of case.
27) Barendra Kumar Ghosh v. King-Emperor (shankaritola case)
28) King v. PIummer
29) Queen v. Sabid Ali – prosecution of common object clarified
30) Mahbub Shah v. Emperor (Indus Valley Case)- similar intention v common int.
31) Mizaji v. State of U.P- act connected with c.o
32) Rishideo V state of UP- common intention may develop on the spot
33) JM Desai v State- presence isn’t always required for CI
#Abatement-
34) Queen V Mohit pandey: abatement by conspiracy to commit suicide
##Conspiracy- s 120 A
35) Mulcahy V R
36) State v. Nalini & Ors. – Chain conspiracy
#Sedition- S 124 IPC
37) Queen v Jogender Chandra Bose
38) Queen V Balgangadhar Tilak
39) Kedar Nath V state of Bihar : Constitutional Validity
40) Tara Singh v state of Punjab- Constitutional Validity
#S302/304
41) R V govinda: difference b/w 299 &300
42) Queen Empress v. Khandu:
43) Baker v. Snell:
44) The Queen v. Latimer:
45) Anda v. State :
46) Palani Goundan v. Emperor- s 299/300
47) Emperor v. Mushnooru Suryanarayana Murthy : 301, transfer of malice
48) Rawalpenta Venkalu v. State of Hyderabad : 300 (1)
49) . Virsa Singh v. State of Punjab-300 (3)
50) State of Andhra Pradesh v. R. Punnayya- S. 299(b)/S.300(3)
51) Dhupa Chamar v. State of Bihar
52) Supadi Lukada v. Emperor- S 300 (4)
53) Emperor v. Mt. Dhirajia - S 300 (4)
54) Gyarsibai v. The State - - S 300 (4)
55) K.M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra – S 300 exception 1
56) R. v.Duffy– S 300 exception 1
57) Ghapoo Yadav v. State of M.P- Exception IV to section 300
58) Cherubin Gregory v. State of Bihar : 304 A
59) Shanti(Smt.) v. State of Haryana – S 304 B
#Kidnapping
60) S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras: Kidnapping
61) Thakorlal D. Vadgama v. State of Gujarat: Kidnapping
62) Sakshi v. Union of India : S 376
63) Priya Patel v. State of Madhya Pradesh : S 376
#theft
64) Pyare Lal Bhargava v. State of Rajasthan- S 379
65) KN Mehra V state of Raj- S 379
66) R v Thomson – S 379
#Attempt
67) Empress v. Riasat Ali
68) Rex v. White
69) R. v. McPherson
70) R. v. Brown
71) Asgarali Pradhania v. Emperor
72) Abhayanand Mishra v. State of Bihar
73) State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub
74) P. Rathinam v. Union of India- Attempt to suicide(309)
75) Maruti Shripati Dubal v. State of Maharashtra- Attempt to suicide (309)
76) Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab- Attempt to suicide (309)
#Defamation
77) Defamation : Subramaniam Swamy v UOI
#Thanks Judicial Services
Thanks
#MensRea
1) Sherras v. De Rut zen
1.1 hobbs v/s winchester
2) Rex v. Jacobs
3) R. v. Tolson
4) R v prince
5) Brend v. Wood - unless the statute, either clearly or by necessary implication, rules out mens rea, as a constituent part of a crime, a defendant should not be found guilty of an offence against the criminal law unless he has got a guilty mind.’
6) State v. Sheo Prasad
7) State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George
#General Defences
8 State of Orissa v. Ram Bahadur Thapa- S 76/79
9) State of Orissa v. Bhagaban Barik-- S 76/79
10) Tunda v. Rex (wrestling match) s 80
11) R v. Dudley and Stephens- Necessity S. 81
#S-84 Insanity
12) R v Daniel Mcnaughten
13) Queen-Empress v. Kader Nasyer Shah
14) Lakshmi v. State
15) Ashiruddin Ahmad v. The King
#S-86 ( Drunkness)
16) Shrikant Anandrao Bhosale v. State of Maharashtra
17) Basdev v. State of PEPSU
18) Rex v. Meakin
19) Rex v. Meade
20) Director of Public Prosecutions v. Beard
#96-106
21) State of U.P. v. Ram Swarup - There is no private defence against private defence.
22) Wassan Singh v. State of Punjab
23) Butta Singh v. The State of Punjab
24) Deo Narain v. State of U.P
25) James Martin v. State of Kerala
#JointLiability (34/149)
26) R v cruise- section 34 is based upon facts and decision of case.
27) Barendra Kumar Ghosh v. King-Emperor (shankaritola case)
28) King v. PIummer
29) Queen v. Sabid Ali – prosecution of common object clarified
30) Mahbub Shah v. Emperor (Indus Valley Case)- similar intention v common int.
31) Mizaji v. State of U.P- act connected with c.o
32) Rishideo V state of UP- common intention may develop on the spot
33) JM Desai v State- presence isn’t always required for CI
#Abatement-
34) Queen V Mohit pandey: abatement by conspiracy to commit suicide
##Conspiracy- s 120 A
35) Mulcahy V R
36) State v. Nalini & Ors. – Chain conspiracy
#Sedition- S 124 IPC
37) Queen v Jogender Chandra Bose
38) Queen V Balgangadhar Tilak
39) Kedar Nath V state of Bihar : Constitutional Validity
40) Tara Singh v state of Punjab- Constitutional Validity
#S302/304
41) R V govinda: difference b/w 299 &300
42) Queen Empress v. Khandu:
43) Baker v. Snell:
44) The Queen v. Latimer:
45) Anda v. State :
46) Palani Goundan v. Emperor- s 299/300
47) Emperor v. Mushnooru Suryanarayana Murthy : 301, transfer of malice
48) Rawalpenta Venkalu v. State of Hyderabad : 300 (1)
49) . Virsa Singh v. State of Punjab-300 (3)
50) State of Andhra Pradesh v. R. Punnayya- S. 299(b)/S.300(3)
51) Dhupa Chamar v. State of Bihar
52) Supadi Lukada v. Emperor- S 300 (4)
53) Emperor v. Mt. Dhirajia - S 300 (4)
54) Gyarsibai v. The State - - S 300 (4)
55) K.M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra – S 300 exception 1
56) R. v.Duffy– S 300 exception 1
57) Ghapoo Yadav v. State of M.P- Exception IV to section 300
58) Cherubin Gregory v. State of Bihar : 304 A
59) Shanti(Smt.) v. State of Haryana – S 304 B
#Kidnapping
60) S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras: Kidnapping
61) Thakorlal D. Vadgama v. State of Gujarat: Kidnapping
62) Sakshi v. Union of India : S 376
63) Priya Patel v. State of Madhya Pradesh : S 376
#theft
64) Pyare Lal Bhargava v. State of Rajasthan- S 379
65) KN Mehra V state of Raj- S 379
66) R v Thomson – S 379
#Attempt
67) Empress v. Riasat Ali
68) Rex v. White
69) R. v. McPherson
70) R. v. Brown
71) Asgarali Pradhania v. Emperor
72) Abhayanand Mishra v. State of Bihar
73) State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub
74) P. Rathinam v. Union of India- Attempt to suicide(309)
75) Maruti Shripati Dubal v. State of Maharashtra- Attempt to suicide (309)
76) Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab- Attempt to suicide (309)
#Defamation
77) Defamation : Subramaniam Swamy v UOI
#Thanks Judicial Services
Signal chip unveils India’s first indigenous semiconductor chips for 4G/LTE and 5G NR modems
Places India on the global map for its silicon-chip technology
India is just breaking into the elite club of the world and this will have huge implications for India’s data security and data sovereignty, besides the positive economic implications. She informed that at present only 8 companies and a few countries can design and build semiconductor chips and launch of Indigenous Chip is in a real sense Make in India for the World.
#S&T
Places India on the global map for its silicon-chip technology
India is just breaking into the elite club of the world and this will have huge implications for India’s data security and data sovereignty, besides the positive economic implications. She informed that at present only 8 companies and a few countries can design and build semiconductor chips and launch of Indigenous Chip is in a real sense Make in India for the World.
#S&T
The Heliosphere:
The heliosphere is a bubble around the sun created by the outward flow of the solar wind from the sun and the opposing inward flow of the interstellar wind.
#S and T
The heliosphere is a bubble around the sun created by the outward flow of the solar wind from the sun and the opposing inward flow of the interstellar wind.
#S and T
TrueNat MTB
The TrueNat test a new molecular test that can diagnose Tuberculosis in one hour. The test uses polymerase chain reaction to detect bacteria. The that conducts the test is battery operated.
#GK #Prelim2020 #S and T
The TrueNat test a new molecular test that can diagnose Tuberculosis in one hour. The test uses polymerase chain reaction to detect bacteria. The that conducts the test is battery operated.
#GK #Prelim2020 #S and T
World Health Organization have launched C-TAP
C-TAP is COVID-19 Technology Access Pool
This initiative was proposed by President of Costa Rica Mr Carlos Alvarado
The C-TAP will act as an one-stop shop for information, scientific knowledge and intellectual property for global community.
The initiative will help to hasten the discovery of medicines, vaccines and other technologies that will help cure COVID-19
#Prelim2020 #S&T
C-TAP is COVID-19 Technology Access Pool
This initiative was proposed by President of Costa Rica Mr Carlos Alvarado
The C-TAP will act as an one-stop shop for information, scientific knowledge and intellectual property for global community.
The initiative will help to hasten the discovery of medicines, vaccines and other technologies that will help cure COVID-19
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Global Fund for AIDS, TB, and Malaria
Popularly known as the Global Fund, it aims to “attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria to support attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations.”
Founded in 2002, the Global Fund is a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and people affected by the diseases.
Secretariat is in Geneva, Switzerland.
The G8 formally endorsed the call for the creation of the Global Fund at its summit in July 2001 in Genoa, Italy
The Global Fund was formed as an independent, non-profit foundation under Swiss law and hosted by the World Health Organization in January 2002.
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
Popularly known as the Global Fund, it aims to “attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria to support attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations.”
Founded in 2002, the Global Fund is a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and people affected by the diseases.
Secretariat is in Geneva, Switzerland.
The G8 formally endorsed the call for the creation of the Global Fund at its summit in July 2001 in Genoa, Italy
The Global Fund was formed as an independent, non-profit foundation under Swiss law and hosted by the World Health Organization in January 2002.
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project
ITER is international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject, which will be the world’s largest magnetic confinement plasma physics experiment.
The project is funded and run by seven member entities—the European Union, India, Japan, China, Russia, South Korea and the United States.
The EU, as host party for the ITER complex, is contributing about 45 per cent of the cost, with the other six parties contributing approximately 9 per cent each.
Construction of the ITER Tokamak complex started in 2013 and the building costs were over US$14 billion by June 2015.
The ITER aims to use a strong electric current to trap plasma inside a doughnut-shaped enclosure long enough for fusion to take place.
The process happens in a doughnut-shaped reactor, called a tokamak 1, which is surrounded by giant magnets that confine and circulate the superheated, ionized plasma, away from the metal walls
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
ITER is international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject, which will be the world’s largest magnetic confinement plasma physics experiment.
The project is funded and run by seven member entities—the European Union, India, Japan, China, Russia, South Korea and the United States.
The EU, as host party for the ITER complex, is contributing about 45 per cent of the cost, with the other six parties contributing approximately 9 per cent each.
Construction of the ITER Tokamak complex started in 2013 and the building costs were over US$14 billion by June 2015.
The ITER aims to use a strong electric current to trap plasma inside a doughnut-shaped enclosure long enough for fusion to take place.
The process happens in a doughnut-shaped reactor, called a tokamak 1, which is surrounded by giant magnets that confine and circulate the superheated, ionized plasma, away from the metal walls
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
COBAS 6800 TESTING MACHINE
• It is a fully automated, high end machine for performing real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing for COVID-19.
• Machine minimizes chance of contamination as well as risk of infection since it can be operated remotely with limited human intervention.
• COBAS 6800 can also detect other pathogens like Viral Hepatitis B & C, HIV, MTb (both rifampicin and isoniazide resistance), Papilloma, Chlamydia, Neiserreia etc.
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
• It is a fully automated, high end machine for performing real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing for COVID-19.
• Machine minimizes chance of contamination as well as risk of infection since it can be operated remotely with limited human intervention.
• COBAS 6800 can also detect other pathogens like Viral Hepatitis B & C, HIV, MTb (both rifampicin and isoniazide resistance), Papilloma, Chlamydia, Neiserreia etc.
#Prelim2020 #volume6 #S&T
The National “Artificial Intelligence Portal”
Jointly developed by Ministry of Electronics and IT along with IT Industry.
Jointly run by the National e-Governance Division of Ministry of Electronics and IT along with National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) from the IT industry.
Aim-To work as a one stop platform for AI related developments in India, sharing of
resources such as articles, investment funds in AI, resources, companies and educational
institutions related to AI in India.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Jointly developed by Ministry of Electronics and IT along with IT Industry.
Jointly run by the National e-Governance Division of Ministry of Electronics and IT along with National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) from the IT industry.
Aim-To work as a one stop platform for AI related developments in India, sharing of
resources such as articles, investment funds in AI, resources, companies and educational
institutions related to AI in India.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Dark fibre
1.It is an unused optical fibre that has been laid but is not currently being used in fibre-optic communications.
2.Since fibre-optic cable transmits
information in the form of light pulses, a ‘dark’ cable refers to one through which light pulses are
not being transmitted.
3.Companies lay extra optical fibres in order to avoid cost repetition when more bandwidth is needed.
4.It is also known as unlit fibre.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
1.It is an unused optical fibre that has been laid but is not currently being used in fibre-optic communications.
2.Since fibre-optic cable transmits
information in the form of light pulses, a ‘dark’ cable refers to one through which light pulses are
not being transmitted.
3.Companies lay extra optical fibres in order to avoid cost repetition when more bandwidth is needed.
4.It is also known as unlit fibre.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS)
Initiated in June 2009
Aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing at the Police Station level.
This will be done through adoption of principles of e-Governance, and creation of a nationwide networked infrastructure for evolution of IT-enabled state-of-the-art tracking system around “investigation of crime and detection of criminals”.
CCTNS is a Mission Mode Project (MMP) under the National
e-Governance Plan of Govt. of India.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Initiated in June 2009
Aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing at the Police Station level.
This will be done through adoption of principles of e-Governance, and creation of a nationwide networked infrastructure for evolution of IT-enabled state-of-the-art tracking system around “investigation of crime and detection of criminals”.
CCTNS is a Mission Mode Project (MMP) under the National
e-Governance Plan of Govt. of India.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Challenger Deep
It is the deepest known point in the Earth’s oceans with a depth of around 10,984m.
It is located in the Western Pacific
Ocean at the southern end of the Mariana Trenchnear the Mariana Islands group.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
It is the deepest known point in the Earth’s oceans with a depth of around 10,984m.
It is located in the Western Pacific
Ocean at the southern end of the Mariana Trenchnear the Mariana Islands group.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Project Praana
• The Scientists and Students in Indian Institute of Science have developed a prototype of an indigenous ventilator under project Praana
The Project Pranna is a voluntary effort to help the nation at the time of crisis.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
• The Scientists and Students in Indian Institute of Science have developed a prototype of an indigenous ventilator under project Praana
The Project Pranna is a voluntary effort to help the nation at the time of crisis.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
D-10 Group
-The United Kingdom is looking to shape another union of 10 5G nations, named as 'D10', to adjust against China and decrease its dependence on Beijing, particularly on Chinese telecom monster Huawei.
-This bunches the G7 countries with Australia and the Asian innovation pioneers South Korea and India. It would include G7 countries – UK, US, Germany, Italy, France, Canada and Japan – plus Australia,India and South Korea.
Aim of D-10:
•It is planned for directing ventures into existing telecommunication organizations within the 10 member states.
•The group aims to make alternative providers of 5G equipment and different advances to abstain from depending on China.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
-The United Kingdom is looking to shape another union of 10 5G nations, named as 'D10', to adjust against China and decrease its dependence on Beijing, particularly on Chinese telecom monster Huawei.
-This bunches the G7 countries with Australia and the Asian innovation pioneers South Korea and India. It would include G7 countries – UK, US, Germany, Italy, France, Canada and Japan – plus Australia,India and South Korea.
Aim of D-10:
•It is planned for directing ventures into existing telecommunication organizations within the 10 member states.
•The group aims to make alternative providers of 5G equipment and different advances to abstain from depending on China.
#Prelim2020 #S&T
Saliva Direct
It is a new rapid diagnostic test for novel coronavirus infection that uses saliva
simpler, less expensive and less invasive than the traditional method
#Prelim2020 #S&T
It is a new rapid diagnostic test for novel coronavirus infection that uses saliva
simpler, less expensive and less invasive than the traditional method
#Prelim2020 #S&T