🏙 World Urban Forum (WUF) 🏙
🔹In news : The 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12), held from 4–8 November in Cairo(Egypt), put a spotlight on pressing urban issues resonating with Africa.
🔹 Established: 2001 by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
🔹 Frequency: Held every two years in a different host city, bringing together leaders, policymakers, experts, and citizens to discuss urban challenges and solutions.
🔹 Key Objectives:
1. Promote Sustainable Cities: Supports the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
2. Share Best Practices: Provides a platform to share innovative ideas for sustainable urban development.
3. Raise Awareness: Highlights the challenges of rapid urbanization and the need for inclusive urban policies.
#organization_in_news #UN
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🔹In news : The 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12), held from 4–8 November in Cairo(Egypt), put a spotlight on pressing urban issues resonating with Africa.
🔹 Established: 2001 by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
🔹 Frequency: Held every two years in a different host city, bringing together leaders, policymakers, experts, and citizens to discuss urban challenges and solutions.
🔹 Key Objectives:
1. Promote Sustainable Cities: Supports the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
2. Share Best Practices: Provides a platform to share innovative ideas for sustainable urban development.
3. Raise Awareness: Highlights the challenges of rapid urbanization and the need for inclusive urban policies.
#organization_in_news #UN
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🌐 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 🌐
🔹In news : The WIPO has published the World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) Report 2024. According to the report, India now ranks 6th globally with 64,480 patent applications.
🔹 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
🔹 Members: 193 member states
🔹 About: WIPO is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to promoting intellectual property (IP) protection worldwide.
🔹 Key Functions:
1. Global IP Services: Manages international systems for patents, trademarks, and copyrights, making it easier for inventors and businesses to protect their IP across borders.
2. Policy Development: Assists member states in formulating IP laws and policies to support innovation.
3. Dispute Resolution: Offers arbitration and mediation services to resolve IP disputes without litigation.
#organization_in_news #UN
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🔹In news : The WIPO has published the World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) Report 2024. According to the report, India now ranks 6th globally with 64,480 patent applications.
🔹 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
🔹 Members: 193 member states
🔹 About: WIPO is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to promoting intellectual property (IP) protection worldwide.
🔹 Key Functions:
1. Global IP Services: Manages international systems for patents, trademarks, and copyrights, making it easier for inventors and businesses to protect their IP across borders.
2. Policy Development: Assists member states in formulating IP laws and policies to support innovation.
3. Dispute Resolution: Offers arbitration and mediation services to resolve IP disputes without litigation.
#organization_in_news #UN
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🔴 Boast Your Productivity !!!
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🌍 State of the Climate Report 🌍
🔹 Published by: World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
🔹 Frequency: Annually, providing a comprehensive review of the global climate
🔹 Purpose: The State of the Climate Report highlights significant climate trends, extreme weather events, and their impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human health. It informs policymakers and supports global efforts to combat climate change.
🔹 Key Areas Covered:
1. Temperature Trends: Tracks global average temperatures, often revealing warming above pre-industrial levels.
2. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations: Reports on levels of CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O in the atmosphere.
3. Sea Level Rise: Monitors sea level increases, mainly due to melting glaciers and ice sheets.
4. Extreme Weather Events: Analyzes occurrences and impacts of floods, droughts, hurricanes, and heatwaves.
#index #ClimateChange
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🔹 Published by: World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
🔹 Frequency: Annually, providing a comprehensive review of the global climate
🔹 Purpose: The State of the Climate Report highlights significant climate trends, extreme weather events, and their impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human health. It informs policymakers and supports global efforts to combat climate change.
🔹 Key Areas Covered:
1. Temperature Trends: Tracks global average temperatures, often revealing warming above pre-industrial levels.
2. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations: Reports on levels of CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O in the atmosphere.
3. Sea Level Rise: Monitors sea level increases, mainly due to melting glaciers and ice sheets.
4. Extreme Weather Events: Analyzes occurrences and impacts of floods, droughts, hurricanes, and heatwaves.
#index #ClimateChange
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**🌴 Solomon Islands 🌴**
🔹In news : A team of researchers recently discovered the world's largest coral colony in the Solomon Islands.
🔹 Location: An archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea, consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands.
🔹 Capital: Honiara (located on Guadalcanal Island)
🔹 Language: English (official) and various local languages
🔹 Geography:
- Known for its tropical climate, lush rainforests, and extensive coral reefs.
- A hotspot for biodiversity with a rich variety of flora and fauna.
🔹 History:
- Gained independence from the UK in 1978.
- Played a significant role in World War II, especially the Battle of Guadalcanal.
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🔹In news : A team of researchers recently discovered the world's largest coral colony in the Solomon Islands.
🔹 Location: An archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea, consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands.
🔹 Capital: Honiara (located on Guadalcanal Island)
🔹 Language: English (official) and various local languages
🔹 Geography:
- Known for its tropical climate, lush rainforests, and extensive coral reefs.
- A hotspot for biodiversity with a rich variety of flora and fauna.
🔹 History:
- Gained independence from the UK in 1978.
- Played a significant role in World War II, especially the Battle of Guadalcanal.
#Places_in_news
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🌟 Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) 🌟
🔹 In News: The Centre recently launched the PAIR initiative to boost research excellence in central and state public universities, fostering collaborations with top-ranking institutions.
🔹 About PAIR: An initiative by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
🔹 Key Objectives:
1. Promote scientific innovation in institutions with limited research.
2. Support high-impact, internationally competitive research.
3. Build collaborative networks between diverse institutions.
4. Enhance research infrastructure, quality, and culture.
🔹 Model:
- Works on a hub-and-spoke model:
- Hubs: Top 25 NIRF institutions and Institutions of National Importance (top 50 NIRF overall rankings).
- Spokes: Central/State Universities, select NITs, and IIITs.
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🔹 In News: The Centre recently launched the PAIR initiative to boost research excellence in central and state public universities, fostering collaborations with top-ranking institutions.
🔹 About PAIR: An initiative by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
🔹 Key Objectives:
1. Promote scientific innovation in institutions with limited research.
2. Support high-impact, internationally competitive research.
3. Build collaborative networks between diverse institutions.
4. Enhance research infrastructure, quality, and culture.
🔹 Model:
- Works on a hub-and-spoke model:
- Hubs: Top 25 NIRF institutions and Institutions of National Importance (top 50 NIRF overall rankings).
- Spokes: Central/State Universities, select NITs, and IIITs.
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🔴Most Important Topic for UPSC Prelims 2025
🌍 Environment Lecture 5
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🔴Most Important Topic for UPSC Prelims 2025
🌍 Environment Lecture 5
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**🧬 One Day One Genome Initiative 🧬
🔹 **In News: The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) have launched the 'One Day One Genome' initiative to unlock India's microbial potential.
🔹 About the Initiative:
- Highlights unique bacterial species from India and their roles in environment, agriculture, and human health.
- Coordinated by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG) under DBT.
- Focuses on releasing fully annotated bacteriological genomes freely accessible to the public.
🔹 Key Features:
-Accompanied by infographics, genome assembly details, and scientific summaries for better understanding.
-Promotes awareness about the scientific and industrial utility of microbes.
-Makes microbial genomics data widely available for research and innovation.
#science_Tech
🔹 **In News: The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) have launched the 'One Day One Genome' initiative to unlock India's microbial potential.
🔹 About the Initiative:
- Highlights unique bacterial species from India and their roles in environment, agriculture, and human health.
- Coordinated by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG) under DBT.
- Focuses on releasing fully annotated bacteriological genomes freely accessible to the public.
🔹 Key Features:
-Accompanied by infographics, genome assembly details, and scientific summaries for better understanding.
-Promotes awareness about the scientific and industrial utility of microbes.
-Makes microbial genomics data widely available for research and innovation.
#science_Tech
😅This is what happens when corporate control News Channel and Media
Not a single news on ADANI stocks or Corruption charges !!
Do You agree ? Share ur Views @targetupscshare
Not a single news on ADANI stocks or Corruption charges !!
Do You agree ? Share ur Views @targetupscshare
Access to Nutrition Initiative (ATNI)
🔹 **What is ATNI? : The Access to Nutrition Initiative (ATNI)( a non-profit global foundation) is a global program that evaluates and encourages food and beverage companies to adopt practices that promote healthier diets and combat malnutrition.
🔹 Objectives:
1. Enhance access to nutritious food globally.
2. Motivate companies to reformulate products, reduce unhealthy ingredients, and improve labeling and marketing.
3. Support global efforts to address undernutrition, obesity, and diet-related diseases.
🔹 Key Tools:
- Access to Nutrition Index: Ranks companies based on their commitments and actions toward improving nutrition.
- Spotlight Index: Focuses on nutrition initiatives in low- and middle-income countries.
🔹 Significance:
-Advocates for corporate responsibility in tackling global nutrition challenges.
-Aligns with global goals like SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
#index
🔹 **What is ATNI? : The Access to Nutrition Initiative (ATNI)( a non-profit global foundation) is a global program that evaluates and encourages food and beverage companies to adopt practices that promote healthier diets and combat malnutrition.
🔹 Objectives:
1. Enhance access to nutritious food globally.
2. Motivate companies to reformulate products, reduce unhealthy ingredients, and improve labeling and marketing.
3. Support global efforts to address undernutrition, obesity, and diet-related diseases.
🔹 Key Tools:
- Access to Nutrition Index: Ranks companies based on their commitments and actions toward improving nutrition.
- Spotlight Index: Focuses on nutrition initiatives in low- and middle-income countries.
🔹 Significance:
-Advocates for corporate responsibility in tackling global nutrition challenges.
-Aligns with global goals like SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
#index
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🌍 Global Energy Efficiency Alliance 🌍
🔹 In News: The UAE unveiled the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance at COP29 in Azerbaijan, aiming to drive global energy efficiency advancements.
🔹 About the Alliance:
- Goal: Double global energy efficiency rates by 2030, reducing carbon emissions and minimizing natural resource consumption.
- Strategy:
- Encourages public-private partnerships.
- Boosts investments in energy efficiency initiatives.
- Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28.
🔹 UAE's Role:
- Lead through knowledge sharing, capacity building, and effective partnership models with the private sector.
🔹 Significance:
1. Supports carbon emission reduction and sustainable resource use.
2. Focuses on standardization and compiling best practices globally.
3. Provides tailored assistance to African nations, including financing and technological solutions for sustainable energy progress.
#Environment
🔹 In News: The UAE unveiled the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance at COP29 in Azerbaijan, aiming to drive global energy efficiency advancements.
🔹 About the Alliance:
- Goal: Double global energy efficiency rates by 2030, reducing carbon emissions and minimizing natural resource consumption.
- Strategy:
- Encourages public-private partnerships.
- Boosts investments in energy efficiency initiatives.
- Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28.
🔹 UAE's Role:
- Lead through knowledge sharing, capacity building, and effective partnership models with the private sector.
🔹 Significance:
1. Supports carbon emission reduction and sustainable resource use.
2. Focuses on standardization and compiling best practices globally.
3. Provides tailored assistance to African nations, including financing and technological solutions for sustainable energy progress.
#Environment
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🌍 International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)🌍
🔹 Why in News: India is set to host the ICA Global Cooperative Conference for the first time, with IFFCO taking the lead. The event will also mark the launch of the UN International Year of Cooperatives-2025.
🔹 This Year’s Theme: “Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All”
🔹 About ICA:
- Founded: 1895
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- Members: Represents over 1 billion cooperative members globally, with 306 organisations from 105 countries.
- Acts as the apex body for over 3 million cooperatives worldwide.
🔹 Significance:
- Guardian of Cooperative Identity: Defines cooperatives' values, principles, and identity.
- Operates across sectors like agriculture, retail, banking, health, housing, and fisheries.
- Promotes knowledge sharing, global advocacy, and collaboration among cooperatives.
#organization_in_news
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🔹 Why in News: India is set to host the ICA Global Cooperative Conference for the first time, with IFFCO taking the lead. The event will also mark the launch of the UN International Year of Cooperatives-2025.
🔹 This Year’s Theme: “Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All”
🔹 About ICA:
- Founded: 1895
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- Members: Represents over 1 billion cooperative members globally, with 306 organisations from 105 countries.
- Acts as the apex body for over 3 million cooperatives worldwide.
🔹 Significance:
- Guardian of Cooperative Identity: Defines cooperatives' values, principles, and identity.
- Operates across sectors like agriculture, retail, banking, health, housing, and fisheries.
- Promotes knowledge sharing, global advocacy, and collaboration among cooperatives.
#organization_in_news
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🔴Don’t Miss this Critical Environmental Topics
🌍 Environment Lecture 6
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What do the following species have in common present in India?
Sonneratia alba Avicennia alba Bruguiera cylindrica Heritiera littoralis Phoenix paludosa
Sonneratia alba Avicennia alba Bruguiera cylindrica Heritiera littoralis Phoenix paludosa
Anonymous Quiz
20%
A. They are freshwater aquatic plants found in India
44%
B. They are mangrove species found in India
30%
C. They are invasive alien species found in India
6%
D. They are found in sacred groves found in India
**💊 Nafithromycin - India's First Indigenous Antibiotic 💊
🔹 **Why in News: India launched its first indigenously developed antibiotic, Nafithromycin, under the trade name "Miqnaf", aimed at tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
🔹 About Nafithromycin:
- Developed with support from Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).
- Designed to treat Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP).
- Targets both typical and atypical pathogens, filling a 30-year gap in antibiotic development in this class.
🔹 Key Features:
- Minimal gastrointestinal side effects and no significant drug interactions.
- 10x efficacy with just 3 doses to combat drug-resistant pneumonia.
🔹 Development Journey:
- Result of 14 years of research with an investment of ₹500 crores.
- Underwent clinical trials across the U.S., Europe, and India.
#science_Tech #science_Tech
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🔹 **Why in News: India launched its first indigenously developed antibiotic, Nafithromycin, under the trade name "Miqnaf", aimed at tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
🔹 About Nafithromycin:
- Developed with support from Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).
- Designed to treat Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP).
- Targets both typical and atypical pathogens, filling a 30-year gap in antibiotic development in this class.
🔹 Key Features:
- Minimal gastrointestinal side effects and no significant drug interactions.
- 10x efficacy with just 3 doses to combat drug-resistant pneumonia.
🔹 Development Journey:
- Result of 14 years of research with an investment of ₹500 crores.
- Underwent clinical trials across the U.S., Europe, and India.
#science_Tech #science_Tech
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