PRITHVI VIGYAN (PRITHVI) SCHEME
- Ministry : Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
- Tenure : Period from 2021-26
- It encompasses five ongoing sub schemes :
● ACROSS (Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services)
● O-SMART (Ocean Services, Modelling Application,Resources and Technology)
● PACER (Polar Science and Cryosphere Research)
● SAGE (Seismology and Geosciences)
● REACHOUT (Research, Education, Training, and Outreach)
Source - PIB
https://t.me/target30upsc/15636
- Ministry : Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
- Tenure : Period from 2021-26
- It encompasses five ongoing sub schemes :
● ACROSS (Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services)
● O-SMART (Ocean Services, Modelling Application,Resources and Technology)
● PACER (Polar Science and Cryosphere Research)
● SAGE (Seismology and Geosciences)
● REACHOUT (Research, Education, Training, and Outreach)
Source - PIB
https://t.me/target30upsc/15636
Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium
- Establishment : 1994 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
- Ministry : Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.
- Objectives:
● Promote agribusiness through investments.
● Empower all farmers in the country.
● Organize small and marginal farmers into groups for better bargaining power.
- Important Schemes Implemented by SFAC:
● Equity Grant & Credit Guarantee Fund (EGCGF) Scheme.
● Venture Capital Assistance (VCA) Scheme.
● Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) Scheme.
● National Agriculture Market (NAM) Scheme.
- Recent Initiatives/Developments:
● Launched Kisan Rath app with Ministry of Agriculture for transport during lockdown.
● Signed MoU with APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) for agricultural synergy.
Source : SFAC
https://t.me/target30upsc/15636
- Establishment : 1994 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
- Ministry : Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.
- Objectives:
● Promote agribusiness through investments.
● Empower all farmers in the country.
● Organize small and marginal farmers into groups for better bargaining power.
- Important Schemes Implemented by SFAC:
● Equity Grant & Credit Guarantee Fund (EGCGF) Scheme.
● Venture Capital Assistance (VCA) Scheme.
● Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) Scheme.
● National Agriculture Market (NAM) Scheme.
- Recent Initiatives/Developments:
● Launched Kisan Rath app with Ministry of Agriculture for transport during lockdown.
● Signed MoU with APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) for agricultural synergy.
Source : SFAC
https://t.me/target30upsc/15636
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G-33 Countries
● Coalition of developing nations known as "Friends of Special Products".
- Established : Prior to the 2003 Cancun ministerial conference during the Doha Round of WTO negotiations, particularly regarding agriculture.
- Members : 47 member nations.
● Including India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Philippines, Turkey, Tanzania, Kenya, and South Korea.
- Aim :
● Rule-based, non-discriminatory, and transparent trading environment to address global food security challenges.
● Have "defensive" concerns regarding agriculture in WTO negotiations, aiming to limit market opening requirements for developing countries
Source : The Hindu
📺 https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M
● Coalition of developing nations known as "Friends of Special Products".
- Established : Prior to the 2003 Cancun ministerial conference during the Doha Round of WTO negotiations, particularly regarding agriculture.
- Members : 47 member nations.
● Including India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Philippines, Turkey, Tanzania, Kenya, and South Korea.
- Aim :
● Rule-based, non-discriminatory, and transparent trading environment to address global food security challenges.
● Have "defensive" concerns regarding agriculture in WTO negotiations, aiming to limit market opening requirements for developing countries
Source : The Hindu
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PM Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sahyojna
● Sub-scheme of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada aimed at formalizing the fisheries sector.
- Duration : Four years from FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27.
- Objective :
● Formalize unorganized fisheries through self-registration.
● Financing for micro and small enterprises.
● Offer incentives for aquaculture insurance.
- Funding : Rs. 6,000 crore -equal split between public & private sectors.
- Beneficiaries : Fishers, fish farmers, micro-enterprises, SHGs, and startups in the fisheries sector.
● National Fisheries Digital Platform for work-based identities.
- Components :
● Formalization of fisheries.
● Aquaculture insurance adoption.
● Safety and quality assurance system expansion.
● Project management and monitoring.
Source : The Hindu
● Sub-scheme of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada aimed at formalizing the fisheries sector.
- Duration : Four years from FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27.
- Objective :
● Formalize unorganized fisheries through self-registration.
● Financing for micro and small enterprises.
● Offer incentives for aquaculture insurance.
- Funding : Rs. 6,000 crore -equal split between public & private sectors.
- Beneficiaries : Fishers, fish farmers, micro-enterprises, SHGs, and startups in the fisheries sector.
● National Fisheries Digital Platform for work-based identities.
- Components :
● Formalization of fisheries.
● Aquaculture insurance adoption.
● Safety and quality assurance system expansion.
● Project management and monitoring.
Source : The Hindu
C- CARES Portal
- Objective : Address the digitization of records and work processes of the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO).
- Developed by : Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), an R&D organization under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
- Administered by : Ministry of Coal.
- Significance :
● Enables online settlement of provident funds and pension claims.
● Facilitates faster processing, transparency, and better record management and monitoring.
● Promotes paperless working, ensures timely and accurate settlement of claims, reduces processing time, and enhances grievance redressal.
● Instills confidence in subscribers and pensioners.
Source : Economic Times
https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M
- Objective : Address the digitization of records and work processes of the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO).
- Developed by : Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), an R&D organization under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
- Administered by : Ministry of Coal.
- Significance :
● Enables online settlement of provident funds and pension claims.
● Facilitates faster processing, transparency, and better record management and monitoring.
● Promotes paperless working, ensures timely and accurate settlement of claims, reduces processing time, and enhances grievance redressal.
● Instills confidence in subscribers and pensioners.
Source : Economic Times
https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M
Mahila Samman Savings Certificates (MSSC)
- Offered by : Indian Post Office.
● Available at any post office across India.
- One-time scheme available for two years : April 2023-March 2025.
- Deposit Facility : Maximum deposit facility of up to Rs. 2 lakh.
● Deposit made in the name of women or girls for two years at a fixed interest rate.
- Government-Backed Scheme : No credit risk as it is backed by the government.
- Eligibility :
● Can be opened only in the name of a girl child or woman.
● A woman or guardian of a minor girl child can open the scheme.
Source : The Hindu
- Offered by : Indian Post Office.
● Available at any post office across India.
- One-time scheme available for two years : April 2023-March 2025.
- Deposit Facility : Maximum deposit facility of up to Rs. 2 lakh.
● Deposit made in the name of women or girls for two years at a fixed interest rate.
- Government-Backed Scheme : No credit risk as it is backed by the government.
- Eligibility :
● Can be opened only in the name of a girl child or woman.
● A woman or guardian of a minor girl child can open the scheme.
Source : The Hindu
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Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
- Nodal agency : Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
● Facilitates investments in dairy and meat processing, value addition, and animal feed plants in the private sector.
- Eligible beneficiaries : FPOs, MSMEs, Section 8 Companies, Private Companies, and individual entrepreneurs with a minimum 10% margin money contribution.
● Scheduled banks provide the remaining 90% as a loan component.
- Incentives :
● Dairy processing and diversified products' infrastructure.
● Meat and meat product processing infrastructure.
● Establishment of feed manufacturing units.
Source : The Hindu
- Nodal agency : Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
● Facilitates investments in dairy and meat processing, value addition, and animal feed plants in the private sector.
- Eligible beneficiaries : FPOs, MSMEs, Section 8 Companies, Private Companies, and individual entrepreneurs with a minimum 10% margin money contribution.
● Scheduled banks provide the remaining 90% as a loan component.
- Incentives :
● Dairy processing and diversified products' infrastructure.
● Meat and meat product processing infrastructure.
● Establishment of feed manufacturing units.
Source : The Hindu
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IMF
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WB
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