Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
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Channel to help UPSC students with right direction and guidance .

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Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)

🔺 FIU sent a notice to cryptocurrency exchange Binance for “operating illegally” in India through an offshore entity.

🔺 Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) is an organisation under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.

🔺 It collects financial intelligence about offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.

🔺 It was set up in 2004 and reports directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister.

🔺 Mandate: Central national agency responsible for receiving, processing, analyzing, and disseminating information related to suspect financial transactions.

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Karman Line

-Definition: An imaginary line at 100 km (62 miles) above sea level, marking the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space.

-Establishment: Created in the 1960s by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).

-Naming: Named after Theodore von Kármán, an aerospace pioneer.

-Acceptance Variance: While widely recognized, some entities like the FAA, NASA, and the U.S. military consider the boundary at 80 km (50 miles) above Earth.

-Physical Significance: Represents the altitude where traditional aircraft cannot effectively fly due to thin air.

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GLOBAL ELECTRIC COOKING COALITION ‘GECCO’

Sector: Energy

Purpose: Promote transition to electric cooking by providing action plans and mobilising finance

Signatories: At least 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean

India’s position: Is a signatory

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🔥 Mars solar conjunction

Every two years, Mars is obscured from the earth’s view for approximately two weeks as it hides behind the sun.

● This phenomenon, called Mars solar conjunction, occurs when the Mars is within two degrees of the sun in the sky as it makes a close approach to the star.

● During solar conjunction, Mars becomes unobservable from the earth due to the strong glare of the sun.

● Since the earth and Mars orbit the sun at different speeds, the phenomenon occurs roughly once every 25 months.

● NASA is pausing communication because Sun expels hot, ionised gas from its corona and there is a chance that could corrupt radio signals sent from Earth to Mars.

● This could affect the Robotic missions on Mars — Perseverance and Curiosity.

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🔥 Amplifi 2.0 Portal

● The Amplifi 2.0 (Assessment and Monitoring Platform for Liveable, Inclusive and Future-ready urban India) portal is launched by The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

● It is making raw data from Indian cities available on a single platform for academics, researchers, and stakeholders to help data-driven policymaking.

● The website provides data on a range of information for several cities, including, for example, the total diesel consumption;

The Urban Outcomes Framework 2022

● It has been developed for the Ministry by the National Institute of Urban Affairs and Ernst and Young.

● Data across 14 sectors is streamlined to increase focus on data collection, and disaggregated data can be analysed by domain experts.

The 14 sectors are — demography, economy, education, energy, environment, finance, governance, health, housing, mobility, planning, safety and security, solid waste management, and water and sanitation.

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eDNA

🔹Defination : refers to genetic material obtained directly from environmental samples (soil, water, air, etc.) without capturing the organisms.

-This DNA can come from skin cells, scales, feathers, feces, or any other biological material shed into the environment.

🔹Applications:

-Biodiversity Monitoring: eDNA is used to assess biodiversity in different habitats, especially aquatic environments.

-Species Detection:
It helps in detecting the presence of specific species, including rare, endangered, or invasive species, in an ecosystem.

-Environmental Health Assessment:
eDNA analysis can indicate the health and diversity of an ecosystem.

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Details : https://bit.ly/3S43wKZ
🥇 Hidden GOLD Series

🔥 Most Important & Probable Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2024

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⭕️ Live 5 pm | Part 1

📺 https://youtube.com/live/ReqsQ0IRzWg

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🥇 Hidden GOLD Series

🔥 Most Important SPORTS Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024

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⭕️ | Part 2

📺 https://youtube.com/live/qtIWGhgt4z4

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Notes : https://bit.ly/47mrDcj
📌New Ramsar Sites of India

1 )Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary (TN)

2) Longwood Shola Reserve Fores(TN)

3)Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve(KAR)

4)Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve (KAR)

5) Aghanashini Estuary in Karnataka(KAR)

The Ramsar tag bestows these ecosystems with international recognition, gives them access to international management practices and increases the possibility for international funding.

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🥇 Hidden GOLD Series

🔥 Most Important & Probable Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2024

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⭕️ Live 5 pm | Part 3

📺 https://youtube.com/live/4JvsWFvZxfo?feature=share

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🥇 Hidden GOLD Series

🔥 All Awards In News for UPSC Prelims 2024

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⭕️ Live 5 pm | Part 4

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🥇 Hidden GOLD Series

🔥 Mapping for UPSC Prelims 2024

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⭕️ Live 5 pm | Part 6

📺 https://youtube.com/live/LCYDX4-1JxI

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🔥What is Doxxing ? In_NEWS

➡️12 Hours Marathon Current Affair Session for UPSC Prelims 2024

📺https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U
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High Probability Static Topics!!

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📌Get the Edge in Prelims 2024!!

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Mapping & IR Marathon Session in One Shot for Prelims 2024 :https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M?si=h4jxiFRWfEqfkVok

Current Affairs 12 Hour Marathon for UPSC 2024 Prelims : https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U

CSAT English Comprehension in one Shot
: https://youtu.be/QUgr2zHS56Y
Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs)

These are a type of Small Modular Reactor (SMR) with a power capacity of up to 300 MW, designed to meet India's specific energy needs.

● Policy Shift: A historic change in India's nuclear policy now includes private sector collaboration, previously barred under the Atomic Energy Act of 1962.

- Aligned with global trends in SMR technology, based on India’s existing Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor technology.

Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor
- A type of nuclear reactor used for electricity generation.

● Design & Technology: Second-generation nuclear reactor, known for high safety standards.

Uses unenriched natural uranium as fuel.

Uses heavy water (D₂O) as both coolant & moderator.

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🟥Different Types of farming - Most Important Article


🟠Carbon Farming
Carbon farming (also known as carbon sequestration) is a system of agricultural management that helps the land store more carbon and reduce the amount of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) that it releases into the atmosphere.

⚫️Zero Budget natural farming
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is a type of chemical-free farming where the total cost of growing and harvesting plants comes out to be zero .


🟠Mixed farming
Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock.


⚫️Vertical Farming
- Vertical farming grows crops in vertical, stacked layers without putting too much impact on land and water resources
-In 1915, Gilbert Ellis Bailey coined the term vertical farming and he went on to write a namesake book.
- Aeroponics and hydroponics are Vertical farming systems.

🟠Hydroponics
-It is a method of growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution.
-In this, the root system is supported using an inert medium such as perlite, clay pellets, peat moss or vermiculite.
- Purpose is to provide access to oxygen which is essential for proper growth.

⚫️Aeroponics
- It is an environment-friendly way of farming in which the roots are suspended in the air and plants grow in a humid environment without soil.
- The roots of the plants, in this method, are sprayed with water and nutrient solution.
- This technique enables farmers to control humidity, temperature, pH levels and water conductivity inside a greenhouse.

🟠Aquaponics
-Aquaponics is a system that combines hydroponics and aquaculture within a closed system.
-There are three biological components in the aquaponics process: fishes, plants, and bacteria.
-The system represents a symbiotic relationship between the plants and the fishes; the fish feces is used as fertilizer for the plants, and the plants clean the water for the fish.


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🔍 Exact UPSC Prelims Question matched with the exact newspaper source we covered it from.



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