🅾 #Common_Mistakes 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج 🅾

🔵 Gerund #ing or infinitive #to

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑

🔴 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after prepositions or preposition phrases.

🔴 Without + -ing

❌ غلط:
❌ Do your work without #to_speak.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Do your work without #speaking.

🔵 Instead of + -ing

❌ غلط:
❌ He went away instead of #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ He went away instead of #waiting

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑

🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) After words which regularly take a preposition.

🔴 Capable of + -ing

❌ غلط:
❌ They're quite capable #to_do that.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ They're quite capable of doing that.

🔵 Fond of + -ing

❌ غلط:
❌ She's always fond #to_talk.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's always fond of #talking.


🔴 Insist on + -ing
🔴 پافشاری کردن بر ، اصرار ورزیدن بر

❌ غلط:
❌ Simon insisted #to_go to London.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Simon insisted on #going to London.

🔵 Object to + -ing
🔵 اعتراض کردن به، مخالفت ورزیدن با

❌ غلط:
❌ I objected to #be treated like this .
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I objected to #being treated like this.


🔴 Prevent from + -ing
🔴 جلوگیری کردن از، مانع (کسی/چیزی) شدن، باز داشتن، پیشگیری کردن از

❌ غلط:
❌ The rain prevented me #to_go.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The rain prevented me from #going.

🔵 Succeed in + -ing
🔵 موفق شدن در، از عهده برآمدن

❌ غلط:
❌ Paula succeeded #to_win the prize.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Paula succeeded in #winning the prize.

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑

🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.

🔴 Think of + -ing
🔴 در نظر داشتن، قصد داشتن، در پی چیزی بودن، در فکر بودن، به فکر چیزی افتادن، فکر چیزی را کردن

❌ غلط:
❌ I often think #to_go to England.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I often think of #going to England.

🔵 Tired of + -ing
🔵 از چیزی خسته بودن/شدن، از چیزی سیر شدن/بودن، از چیزی زده شدن/بودن، از چیزی دل زده شدن/بودن

❌ غلط:
❌ The customer got tired #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The customer got tired of #waiting.

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑

🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.

🔴 Used to + -ing
🔴 عادت داشتن (به)

❌ غلط:
❌ She's used to #get up early.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's used to #getting up early.

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑

🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after certain verbs.

🔵 Avoid + -ing
🔵 خودداری کردن از، جلوگیری کردن از، دوری کردن از، اجتناب کردن از

❌ غلط:
❌ You can't avoid #to_make mistakes.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ You can't avoid #making mistakes.

🔴️ Enjoy + -ing
🔴️ لذت بردن از، حظ کردن از، خوش آمدن از

❌ غلط:
❌ I enjoy #to_play football.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I enjoy #playing football.

🔴️ Excuse + -ing
🔴️ بخشیدن، عذر (کسی را) پذیرفتن، نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن

❌ غلط:
❌ Please excuse me #to_be so late.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Please excuse my #being so late.
✔️ Please excuse me for #being so late.

🔵 Finish + -ing
🔵️ تمام شدن/کردن، پایان دادن، به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن

❌ غلط:
❌ Have you finished #to_speak?
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Have you finished #speaking?

@HLAsari

🅾 Common mistakes 🅾
🅾 #اشتباهات #رایج 🅾

🔵 Gerund #ing or Infinitive #to

🔴 go on + ing
🔴 ادامه یافتن

❌ غلط
❌ The music went on #to_play all day.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ The music went on #playing all day.


🔵 Practise + -ing
🔵 تمرین کردن

❌ غلط:
❌ You must practise to speak English.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ You must practise speaking English.
💥نکته 💥
✅ فعل Practice هم ce وهم با se درست است

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after certain verbs.

🔴 Remember + -ing
🔴 به یاد آوردن، به خاطر آوردن، یاد آمدن

❌ غلط:
❌ I don't remember #to_have seen him.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ I don't remember #seeing him.
✔️ I don't remember #having seen him.


🔵 Risk + -ing
🔵 ریسک کردن، خطر کردن،به خطر انداختن

❌ غلط:
❌ We couldn't risk #to_leave him alone.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ We couldn't risk #leaving him alone.

🔴 Stop + -ing
🔴 متوقف کردن/شدن، نگه داشتن، توقف کردن، ایستادن، دست کشیدن

❎ غلط:
❌ The wind has almost stopped #to_blow.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ The wind has almost stopped #blowing.

🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after certain adjectives.

🔵 Busy + -ing
🔵  مشغول کردن یا بودن

❌ غلط:
❌ He was busy #to_revise the exams.

✅ صحیح:
✔️ He was busy #revising for the exams.


🔵 (be) Worth + -ing
🔵 ارزش (داشتن)، ارزشمند (بودن)، قابل (بودن)

❌ غلط:
❌ Is today's film worth #to_see?

✅ صحیح:
✔️ Is today's film worth #seeing?

🔴 Have difficulty in + -ing
🔴  در انجام کاری مشکل/اشکال/دشواری داشتن

❌ غلط:
❌ She has no difficulty #to_do it.

✅ صحیح:
✅️ She has no difficulty in #doing it.



🔵️ Have the pleasure of + -ing
🔵️ افتخار ... را داشتن

❌ غلط:
❌ I had the pleasure #to_meet him.

✅ صحیح:
✅️  I had the pleasure of #meeting him.

🔴️ It's no use + -ing
🔴️ فایده ای نداشتن، بی فایده بودن

❌ غلط:
❌ It's no use #to_cry like a baby.

✅ صحیح:
✅️ It's no use #crying like a baby.


🔵️ It's no good + -ing
🔵 خوب نبودن؛ بی فایده بودن، نتیجه ای نداشتن؛ به درد نخوردن

❌ غلط:
❌ It's no good #to_get angry.

✅ صحیح:
✅️  It's no good #getting angry.


🔴️ Look forward to + -ing
🔴️ بی صبرانه منتظر (چیزی) بودن، بی صبرانه منتظر بودن که...، چشم به ‌راه بودن، مشتاق بودن

❌ غلط:
❌ I look forward to #see him soon.

✅ صحیح:
✅ I look forward to #seeing him soon.


🔵 There is no harm in + -ing
🔵 ضرری نداره، عیبی ندارد

❌ غلط:
❌ There's no harm #to_visit her now.

✅ صحیح:
✅️  There's no harm in #visiting her now.


🔴️ Take an exam, not give an exam.➡️ (student, pupil)

❌ غلط:
❌ The pupil gave his exam.

✅ صحیح:
✅️ The pupil took his exam.


💥️ Note: 💥 ➡️ The teacher gives or sets the exam. The student takes the exam or sits the exam.

💥️ Take/sit an exam
💥 (امتحان دادن)

💥 Give/set an exam
💥 (امتحان گرفتن)


🔵 To be busy, not to have work.
🔵️ گرفتار بودن، مشغول بودن

❌ غلط:
❌ I have much work this morning.

✅ صحیح:
✅️ I'm very busy this morning.
❎️ امروز صبح خیلی گرفتارم.

💥 به جای #very_busy می تونیم بگیم:💥

✅️ I have a lot of work to do this morning.

@HLAsari