🅾 #Common_Mistakes 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج 🅾
🔵 Gerund #ing or infinitive #to
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔴 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after prepositions or preposition phrases.
🔴 Without + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ Do your work without #to_speak.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Do your work without #speaking.
🔵 Instead of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ He went away instead of #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ He went away instead of #waiting
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) After words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Capable of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ They're quite capable #to_do that.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ They're quite capable of doing that.
🔵 Fond of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ She's always fond #to_talk.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's always fond of #talking.
🔴 Insist on + -ing
🔴 پافشاری کردن بر ، اصرار ورزیدن بر
❌ غلط:
❌ Simon insisted #to_go to London.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Simon insisted on #going to London.
🔵 Object to + -ing
🔵 اعتراض کردن به، مخالفت ورزیدن با
❌ غلط:
❌ I objected to #be treated like this .
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I objected to #being treated like this.
🔴 Prevent from + -ing
🔴 جلوگیری کردن از، مانع (کسی/چیزی) شدن، باز داشتن، پیشگیری کردن از
❌ غلط:
❌ The rain prevented me #to_go.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The rain prevented me from #going.
🔵 Succeed in + -ing
🔵 موفق شدن در، از عهده برآمدن
❌ غلط:
❌ Paula succeeded #to_win the prize.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Paula succeeded in #winning the prize.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Think of + -ing
🔴 در نظر داشتن، قصد داشتن، در پی چیزی بودن، در فکر بودن، به فکر چیزی افتادن، فکر چیزی را کردن
❌ غلط:
❌ I often think #to_go to England.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I often think of #going to England.
🔵 Tired of + -ing
🔵 از چیزی خسته بودن/شدن، از چیزی سیر شدن/بودن، از چیزی زده شدن/بودن، از چیزی دل زده شدن/بودن
❌ غلط:
❌ The customer got tired #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The customer got tired of #waiting.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Used to + -ing
🔴 عادت داشتن (به)
❌ غلط:
❌ She's used to #get up early.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's used to #getting up early.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after certain verbs.
🔵 Avoid + -ing
🔵 خودداری کردن از، جلوگیری کردن از، دوری کردن از، اجتناب کردن از
❌ غلط:
❌ You can't avoid #to_make mistakes.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ You can't avoid #making mistakes.
🔴️ Enjoy + -ing
🔴️ لذت بردن از، حظ کردن از، خوش آمدن از
❌ غلط:
❌ I enjoy #to_play football.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I enjoy #playing football.
🔴️ Excuse + -ing
🔴️ بخشیدن، عذر (کسی را) پذیرفتن، نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن
❌ غلط:
❌ Please excuse me #to_be so late.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Please excuse my #being so late.
✔️ Please excuse me for #being so late.
🔵 Finish + -ing
🔵️ تمام شدن/کردن، پایان دادن، به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن
❌ غلط:
❌ Have you finished #to_speak?
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Have you finished #speaking?
@HLAsari
🅾 اشتباهات رایج 🅾
🔵 Gerund #ing or infinitive #to
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔴 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after prepositions or preposition phrases.
🔴 Without + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ Do your work without #to_speak.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Do your work without #speaking.
🔵 Instead of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ He went away instead of #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ He went away instead of #waiting
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) After words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Capable of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ They're quite capable #to_do that.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ They're quite capable of doing that.
🔵 Fond of + -ing
❌ غلط:
❌ She's always fond #to_talk.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's always fond of #talking.
🔴 Insist on + -ing
🔴 پافشاری کردن بر ، اصرار ورزیدن بر
❌ غلط:
❌ Simon insisted #to_go to London.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Simon insisted on #going to London.
🔵 Object to + -ing
🔵 اعتراض کردن به، مخالفت ورزیدن با
❌ غلط:
❌ I objected to #be treated like this .
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I objected to #being treated like this.
🔴 Prevent from + -ing
🔴 جلوگیری کردن از، مانع (کسی/چیزی) شدن، باز داشتن، پیشگیری کردن از
❌ غلط:
❌ The rain prevented me #to_go.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The rain prevented me from #going.
🔵 Succeed in + -ing
🔵 موفق شدن در، از عهده برآمدن
❌ غلط:
❌ Paula succeeded #to_win the prize.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Paula succeeded in #winning the prize.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Think of + -ing
🔴 در نظر داشتن، قصد داشتن، در پی چیزی بودن، در فکر بودن، به فکر چیزی افتادن، فکر چیزی را کردن
❌ غلط:
❌ I often think #to_go to England.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I often think of #going to England.
🔵 Tired of + -ing
🔵 از چیزی خسته بودن/شدن، از چیزی سیر شدن/بودن، از چیزی زده شدن/بودن، از چیزی دل زده شدن/بودن
❌ غلط:
❌ The customer got tired #to_wait.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ The customer got tired of #waiting.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive:🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.
🔴 Used to + -ing
🔴 عادت داشتن (به)
❌ غلط:
❌ She's used to #get up early.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ She's used to #getting up early.
🛑 Misuse of the infinitive: 🛑
🔵 Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after certain verbs.
🔵 Avoid + -ing
🔵 خودداری کردن از، جلوگیری کردن از، دوری کردن از، اجتناب کردن از
❌ غلط:
❌ You can't avoid #to_make mistakes.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ You can't avoid #making mistakes.
🔴️ Enjoy + -ing
🔴️ لذت بردن از، حظ کردن از، خوش آمدن از
❌ غلط:
❌ I enjoy #to_play football.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ I enjoy #playing football.
🔴️ Excuse + -ing
🔴️ بخشیدن، عذر (کسی را) پذیرفتن، نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن
❌ غلط:
❌ Please excuse me #to_be so late.
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Please excuse my #being so late.
✔️ Please excuse me for #being so late.
🔵 Finish + -ing
🔵️ تمام شدن/کردن، پایان دادن، به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن
❌ غلط:
❌ Have you finished #to_speak?
✅ صحیح:
✔️ Have you finished #speaking?
@HLAsari