📚#Common_collocations with “choice”

📘verbs

🔵have a choice

✨Students have a choice between German and Spanish.

🔵make a choice (=choose something)

✨One of our course advisors can help you to make your choice.

🔵give somebody a choice

✨Her doctor gave her a choice: take medicine or lose weight.

🔵be faced with a choice

✨He was faced with a difficult choice.

🔵have no choice (but to do something)

✨The men had no choice but to obey.

🔵leave somebody with no choice

✨I was left with no choice but to resign.

🔵exercise your choice #formal (=make a choice - used especially when talking about someone using their right to choose)

✨Everyone should have the right to exercise choice in matters of relationships.
#collocation #vocabulary #practical_point #phrases

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#️⃣#Surveillance /səˈveɪləns $ sər-/ BrE AmE #noun [uncountable]


📚#Common_collocations with “surveillance”:

👁‍🗨aerial surveillance

✨Many issues arise from aerial surveillance, which we are presently considering.

👁‍🗨close surveillance

✨It also reinforces the need for close surveillance of swimming pools by health departments to minimize outbreaks.

👁‍🗨constant surveillance

✨The reality show's strategy of constant surveillance assures us that cast members are no more and no less than who they appear to be.

👁‍🗨electronic surveillance

✨Both training and technology in the intelligence field became much more advanced, emphasising better techniques for gathering information (including the introduction of electronic surveillance) and improved analysis of data.

👁‍🗨increased surveillance

✨The increased surveillance of such infants could be accompanied by attempts at very early intervention.

👁‍🗨surveillance activities

✨As to its uses it too would be used for surveillance activities.

👁‍🗨surveillance aircraft

✨The bulk of the costs come from turn-key contracts for two patrol vessels and a surveillance aircraft, within which some capital costs are included.

👁‍🗨surveillance camera

✨The surveillance camera associations that may be triggered by the coarse texture rather underlines a distance, very different from that between the reader and the narrator of the essay.

👁‍🗨surveillance capability

✨The ships and aircraft referred to in my statement will provide essentially a surveillance capability.

👁‍🗨surveillance data

✨Our surveillance data do not seem to be sensitive enough to detect mumps outbreaks within this relatively small population, especially as many infections remain subclinical.

👁‍🗨surveillance device

✨The second surveillance device, the network of surveillance, can be defined as a regularized interaction of actors engaged in surveying a defined space for a particular target.

👁‍🗨surveillance equipment

✨We are also interested in putting in place technological surveillance equipment to tackle a wider threat—not simply people entering the country, but materials as well.

👁‍🗨surveillance footage

✨Surveillance footage of the attack does not provide any conclusive evidence either since the tape it was recorded on is corrupted.

👁‍🗨surveillance mission

✨Frontex needs to have adequate material and logistical resources to be able to carry out one-off joint operations as well as permanent surveillance missions in high-risk areas.

👁‍🗨surveillance operation

✨Otherwise, any surveillance operation which in any way makes use of residential premises or a private vehicle becomes intrusive.

👁‍🗨surveillance programme

✨Monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility through a surveillance programme is recommended to select appropriate antibiotics for the effective treatment of shigellosis in this region.

👁‍🗨surveillance system

✨Compared to the existing diagnosis-based surveillance system, symptom-based surveillance has the advantages of timeliness and simplicity.

👁‍🗨surveillance technique

✨The inaccessibility of these communities presents many logistical challenges, and has necessitated the development of novel survey and surveillance techniques.

#collocation #practical_point #vocabulary #phrases #words #practical_sentense
#surveillance_collocations
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📚#Common_Collocations with “structure”:

📕ADJECTIVES/NOUN + structure

🔴social/political/economic structure

✨Many changes had taken place in the social and political structure of the island.

🔴class structure (=the way society is organized according to people’s education, jobs, income etc)

✨Britain had a very rigid class structure.

🔴power structure (=the way in which the group of people who control a country or organization are organized)

✨He was a critic of the country’s power structure.

🔴management structure (=the way managers of a business are organized)

✨Reform of the management structure was needed.

🔴career structure (=the way a profession is organized which allows you to move up and get better jobs)

✨Teachers now have a proper career structure.

🔴basic structure

✨These genes are involved in determining the basic structure of cells.

🔴internal structure

✨Scientists have been investigating the internal structure of the planet Mars.

🔴molecular structure

✨The book tells of the race to find the molecular structure of DNA.


#Ielts_vocabulary
#structure_collocations
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📚#Common_Collocations with “theory”:

📙verbs

🔶come up with/develop a theory

✨These birds helped Darwin develop his theory of natural selection.

🔶test a theory

✨Researchers gave workers a questionnaire to test that theory.

🔶prove a theory

✨No evidence emerged to prove either theory.

🔶support a theory

✨Modern research strongly supports this theory.

🔶disprove a theory (also refute a theory #formal) (=show that it is wrong)

✨Later experiments seemed to disprove the theory.

🔶discredit a theory (=make people stop believing in it)

✨These latest findings discredit his entire theory.

📕ADJECTIVES/NOUN + theory

🔴a scientific theory

✨Scientific theories can be tested experimentally.

🔴an economic theory

✨His economic theory assumes that both labour and capital are perfectly mobile.

🔴a conspiracy theory (=a theory that an event was the result of secret plan made by two or more people)

✨A variety of conspiracy theories question the official account of President Kennedy’s assassination.

🔴a pet theory (=a personal theory that you strongly believe)

✨Each of them had his pet theory on what had caused the uprising.


#Ielts_vocabulary
#collocation
#words
#practical_point

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#️⃣#Vary /ˈveəri $ ˈveri/ BrE AmE #verb


📚#Common_Collocations with “vary”:

📙adverbs

🔶considerably/greatly/widely

✨The amount of food available varies considerably from season to season.

🔶enormously

✨Farm sizes vary enormously within Europe.

🔶significantly

✨The software seems similar, but performance can vary significantly.

🔶slightly

✨The cooking time may vary slightly depending on your oven.

🔶wildly (=a lot)

✨Prices varied wildly from store to store.

📘nouns

🔵varying degrees

✨She was involved in a number of car accidents of varying degrees of seriousness.

🔵varying levels

✨Children with varying levels of ability can still be taught together.

🔵varying sizes

✨a set of jars of varying sizes

🔵varying amounts

✨Tap water may contain varying amounts of rust, grit and silt.


#Ielts_vocabulary
#practical_point
#collocation
#words #vocabulary

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#Weather /ˈweðə $ -ər/ noun


📚#Common_collocations with “weather”:

📕adjectives

🔴good/nice/lovely weather (=not wet)

✨We’ll go out if the weather is good.

🔴glorious/beautiful/perfect

✨It was glorious weather, so we decided to go for a picnic.

🔴bad weather (=wet or stormy)

✨Several flights were cancelled owing to bad weather.

🔴awful/dreadful/terrible weather

✨We came home early because of the awful weather.

🔴hot weather

✨Drink lots of water in hot weather.

🔴cold weather

✨The weather was cold and grey.

🔴fine/sunny/fair/dry weather

✨If the weather is fine, we’ll eat outside.
✨Water pot plants daily during spells of dry weather.

🔴wet/rainy weather

✨I’m so sick of this wet weather.

🔴windy/stormy weather

✨In windy weather, water from the fountain is blown onto the paths.

#weather_collocations
#Essential_English_words
#ielts #vocabulary

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📚#Common_collocations with “difference”:

📕ADJECTIVES/NOUN + difference

🔴a big/major/huge difference

✨I think you’ll notice a big difference.

🔴an important/significant/crucial difference

✨A study of the two groups of students showed a significant difference.

🔴a slight/small/minor difference

✨There’s only a slight difference between the male and the female bird.

🔴a marked/dramatic difference (=very noticeable)

✨There was a marked difference between the two sets of results.

🔴a subtle difference (=not obvious)

✨There’s a subtle difference in flavour between these coffees.

🔴an essential/fundamental difference (=a very basic one)

✨The fundamental differences between the two sides slowly emerged.

🔴cultural/political/regional etc differences

✨the major cultural differences between the west and the east

🔴class differences (=between different classes of society)

✨People’s answers to the questions showed clear class differences.

🔴sex/gender differences (=between men and women)

✨gender differences in levels of criminality

🔴individual differences (=between one person and another)

✨We respect the children’s individual differences.

📘verbs

🔵show a difference

✨Our data showed considerable national differences.

🔵know the difference (=know how two things are different)

✨If you don’t know the difference between two words, your dictionary can help.

🔵can tell/see the difference (=can recognize how two things are different)

✨I can’t really see the difference between these two colours.

🔵notice a difference

✨She has noticed a dramatic difference in her energy levels.

🔵spot the difference (=see the difference)

✨It’s easy to spot the difference between real and imitation leather.


#difference_collocations
#Essential_English_words
#collocations #ielts
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#️⃣#Accept /əkˈsept/ BrE AmE #verb


📚#Common_collocations with “accept”

📙nouns

🔸accept an offer
✨In the end I had to accept his offer of £4,500.

🔸accept an invitation
✨Are you going to accept their invitation to the wedding?

🔸accept help
✨Don’t be afraid to accept help if you need it.

🔸accept aid
✨Egypt gratefully accepted American economic aid.

🔸accept assistance
✨They were ready to accept French military assistance.

🔸accept a challenge
✨To protect the environment we must accept some difficult challenges.

🔸accept an award
✨Miller accepted the award for best comedy show.

🔸accept an opportunity
✨I wish that I’d accepted the opportunity to retire when it was offered.

🔸accept a gift/present
✨Accepting presents from him made her feel uncomfortable.

🔸accept a job
✨She was desperate for money so she accepted the job.

🔸accept a lift #British_English, accept a ride #American_English
✨I had been taught not to accept lifts from strangers.

🔸accept a bribe
✨The president’s family and friends accepted massive bribes in exchange for official favours.

#collocation
#accept_collocations
#Essential_English_words
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📚#Common_collocations with “rock”

🧩#rock_collocatins
🧩#Essential_English_words
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📚#Common_collocations with “attitude”

📕adjectives

🔴good/bad

✨a lazy student with a bad attitude

🔴positive/negative

✨A positive attitude is essential if you want to be successful.
✨Many teenagers have a very negative attitude towards cooking.

🔴relaxed

✨On Bali, there is a healthier, more relaxed attitude to life.

🔴favourable (=having a good opinion of something or someone)

✨Older people tend to have a favourable attitude to the police.

🔴critical (=showing you disagree with or disapprove of someone or something)

✨People’s attitude towards US foreign policy has become increasingly critical.

🔴ambivalent (=not sure if you approve of something)

✨The public have a rather ambivalent attitude towards science.

🔴cavalier (=very careless, especially about something serious or important)

✨his cavalier attitude to the truth

🔴patronizing/condescending (=showing that you think you are more important or intelligent than someone)

✨complaints about patronizing attitudes towards women

🔴aggressive/hostile (=showing anger)

✨Their attitude suddenly became more aggressive.

🔴public attitudes/people’s attitudes

✨Public attitudes have changed.

🔴political attitudes

✨a survey of people’s political attitudes

🔴mental attitude

✨There is a strong connection between health and mental attitude.

🔴sb’s whole attitude

✨His whole attitude seemed different.

🔴the general attitude

✨His general attitude to our situation was unsympathetic.

#collocation #vocabulary #practical_point #words #phrases

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📚#Common_collocations with “professional”

📙nouns

🔸professional advice

✨Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice.

🔸professional help

✨It is very important for parents to get professional help if this problem arises.

🔸professional qualifications

✨Many of the courses lead directly to professional qualifications.

🔸professional training

✨All the charity’s workers are volunteers, without professional training.

🔸professional standards

✨The Law Society’s function is to maintain the highest professional standards.

🔸a professional body/association (=organization that people from a particular profession can belong to)

✨Is your architect a member of a professional body?

🔸a professional career

✨After retiring from sport, he began his professional career as a journalist.

🔸sb’s professional life

✨At this point she took the biggest risk of her professional life.

#collocation #practical_point #words #phrases
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📍 ”Houses, flats and rooms ”

🌟Collocation in Use
🛑براى اسپيكينگ و رايتينگ آيلتس بسيار توصيه ميشود


🔵 Collocations with home

She left home to go to university, but moving away from her family made her feel homesick. Peter’s back from a year abroad. His family are throwing a party to welcome him home.

(براى مهمانى كه تازه رسيده:)
Come in and make yourself at home while I finish getting dinner ready. [relax and make yourself comfortable] I haven’t lived in Oxford for long but I already feel at home here.
I’d like to buy a second home near the coast. [house used only for weekends, holidays, etc.]


✅left home
(خانه را ترك كرد)

✅feel homesick
(احساس غربت كردن)

✅welcome him home
(براى ورود به خانه از او استقبال كنند)

✅make yourself at home
(راحت باش/ خونه خودته)

✅second home
(خانه اى براى اخر هفته ها و تعطيلات)

#collocation #Common_collocations #words #vocabulary #practical_sentense
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Collocation with Go

Go unnoticed

ديده نشدن
Go underected

ديده نشدن
Go bankrupt / bust

ورشكست شدن
Go blind / deaf / bald

نابينا/ كر/ كچل شدن
Go wrong

بد پيش رفتن
Go cold

سرد شدن
Go crazy / mad /wild

عصباني شدن
Go grey / white

جوگندمي/ سفيد شدن
Go bad /sour

فاسد / ترش شدن
Go public

علني شدن
Go unpunished

تنبيه نشدن

#collocation #Collocations
#Common_collocations
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🔵 Here are some important dos and don’ts

📍 for computer security:

• Make sure you install anti-virus software.

This will protect your computer from viruses. Some anti-virus products will also help to block spam.

Update your anti-virus program regularly to make sure you are always protected against the latest threats.


✅ install anti-virus software
(ویروس کش نصب کنید)

✅ block spam
(مانع اسپم شود)

✅ Update regularly
(به طور منظم به روز رسانی کنید)

#collocation #Common_collocations
#practical_point
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🔵 We don’t have exams at my school. We have continuous assessment. [system where the quality of a student’s work is judged by pieces of course work and not by one final examination] The local technical college provides training for young people in a variety of professions.
After secondary school, 30% of the population go on to higher/tertiary education, and 20% of adults do some sort of further education course during their lives.
Does your government recognise foreign qualifications for school teachers?


✅continuous assessment
(ارزشیابی مستمر)

✅provides training
(اموزش میدهد)

✅higher/tertiary education
(تحصیلات دانشگاهی)

✅further education
(اموزش تکمیلی (که در دانشگاه نیست))

✅recognise qualifications
(تشخیص صلاحیت)
#vocabulary #collocation #Common_collocations
#words #phrases
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⚜️ JOB Collocations:

fulfilling job
a demanding job
a steady job
a highpowered job
to apply for a job
to offer someone a job
a permanent job


✅fulfilling job
(شغل کامل و راضی کننده)

✅a demanding job
(کار پرتنش و پر مسئولیت )

✅a steady job
(کار دائمی)

✅a highpowered job
(یک شغل مهم و با نفوذ)

#collocation #Collocations #Common_collocations
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📍 Reviewing the work of academics
Look at these extracts from reviews in academic journals.

In this latest book, Marina Kass gives an account of Karl Marx’s philosophy and provides evidence to support the claim that Garpov seriously misinterpreted Marx. In addition, the book offers a concise summary of the present state of Marxist philosophy.

✅gives an account of
(مفصل توضیح میدهد)

✅ provides evidence
(شواهد و مدارک ارائه میکند)

✅support the claim
(ادعایی که کرده را اثبات میکند)

✅a concise summary
(یک خلاصه ای مختصر)

#collocation #Common_collocations #practical_point #vocabulary
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✳️ Prices

Many collocations including the word price are connected with height. Prices can be high or low. If they are very low, they may be called (usually by advertisers) rock-bottom prices. Prices may increase, prices go up and prices rise.

✅ high price
(قیمت بالا)

✅ low price
(قیمت پایین)

✅ rock-bottom prices
(کف قیمت، قیمت بسیار پایین)

✅ Prices increase / go up / rise
(افزایش یافتن قیمت)

#collocation #Collocations #Common_collocations
#vocabulary #words
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🟣 Internet collocations

• Use the Internet
More and more companies are using the Internet to conduct their business.

• Go on the Internet
I went on the Internet to find some information for my assignment.

• Access the Internet/connect to the Internet
You can access the Internet from your mobile phone.

• Surf the Internet (=look at different websites)
She spends hours surfing the Internet every evening.

• Download something from the Internet
I downloaded the file from the Internet.

• Buy something on the Internet
He bought the chairs on the Internet.

#collocation #Common_collocations #Collocations
#Ielts_vocabulary #ielts #vocabulary #words
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🔵کالوکیشن های کاربردی و خوشگل لغت «detail» به معنی «جزئیات»👇

👉 go into detail
✓ وارد جزئیات شدن

✅ He refused to go into detail about what they had said at the meeting.
اون از بیان جزئیات در مورد چیزی که توی جلسه گفته بودن خودداری کرد.

👉 discuss something in detail
✓ چیزی رو به تفصیل و با جزئیات مورد بحث قرار دادن

✅ His report discusses the problem in detail.

گزارش او این مشکل رو به تفصیل مورد بحث قرار می ده.

👉 further/more details
✓ جزئیات بیشتر

✅ Check our website for more details.

برای جزئیات بیشتر وب سایت ما رو بررسی کنید.

👉 full details

✓ جزئیات کامل

✅ The police have not yet disclosed the full details of the case.
پلیس هنوز جزئیات کامل این پرونده رو فاش نکرده.

👉 personal details
✓ جزئیات(اطلاعات) شخصی مثل اسم و آدرس...

✅ Please make sure that all your personal details are correct.
لطفا مطمئن بشید که تمام اطلاعات شخصی شما صحیحه.

#collocation #Collocations #Common_collocations #vocabulary #words
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