مقایسه ناامیدی و خودکارآمدی پناهندگان/مهاجران نوجوان افغان با همسالان ایرانی

#Comparison of #hopelessness and #self-efficacy of #refugee/#immigrant #Afghan #youth with #native #Persian cohorts: A #preliminary #study


Malek Bastami Katouli, Mostafa Ahadi, Javad Afzoun, Mahdi parooi, Habibeh heyrati, #Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani

Abstract

Introduction: #International #migrations in the context of war, #civil #war, and #political #instabilities are increasing. #Afghan #refugees in #Iran have high levels of #susceptibility to psychological #difficulties like #dissatisfaction, #sorrow, #frustration, and #anxiety. The aim of the present study was to compare Afghan refugee youths with native Persian youths in #hopelessness and #self_efficacy.

Method: The population comprised all Afghan immigrant and native Persian youths who lived in #Karaj in year 2015. 32 Afghan refugee and 31 native Persian youths were chosen by #purposive #sampling and their hopelessness and self-efficacy were assessed.

Results: #MANOVA showed that Afghan refugee youths achieved significant higher scores in hopelessness (p<.001) and lower scores in self-efficacy (p<.024), compared to Persian native youths.
Discussion and conclusion: These findings indicate that Afghan refugee youths are in higher risk of mental problems than their native Persian cohorts. Therefore, social and psychological services shall urgently pay more attention to improve their specific psychosocial needs as well as #facilitate their #social and #life #skills #training for this #population sector in order to improve their #mental and #psychological #health

Keywords

#Hopelessness, #self_efficacy, #migration, #refugee, #immigrant, #youth, #Afghan #refugees/#immigrants, #mental #health, #Iran.

http://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/view/2247


کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی

🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani

♻️عامل های #انطباق #مهاجران و #پناهجویان در جامعه مقصد

#Personal #agency in newly arrived #refugees: The role of #personality, #entrepreneurial #cognitions and #intentions, and #career #adaptability

پژوهشگران دانشگاه فنی کویینزلند 🇦🇺 و دانشگاه سارلند 🇩🇪، در پژوهشی که گزارش آن به تازگی منتشر شده است به بررسی عامل های موثر در میزان آمیختگی مهاجران/پناهجویان جدید در جامعه مقصد پرداختند.

🔬در این پژوهش، 267 پناهجوی عمدتاً #سوری که به تازگی به #آلمان وارد شده بودند از نظر ظرفیت #سازگاری #شغل، #تمایلات #کارآفرینی، هشیاری و توجه به کارآفرینی، #ریسک‌پذیری، #خودکارآمدی و تاب‌آوری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.

📚نتایج #معادلات #ساختاری نشان دادند:

1️⃣ #گوش‌بزنگی کارآفرینانه عامل پیش بینی کننده اصلی تمایلات کارآفرینی و سازگاری شغلی در مهاجران/پناهجویان تازه وارد هستند.

2️⃣ تاب‌آوری و خودکارآمدی بعنوان عامل های زمینه‌ای موثر بودند: این دو سازه پیش بینی کننده گوش‌بزنگی کارآفرینانه هستند که به نوبه خود واسطه بین آنها و سازگاری شغلی است.

3️⃣عامل های #شناختی و #شخصیتی تاثیر بسزایی در میزان #جامعه‌پذیری، #ادغام #فرهنگی و نیز سازگاری مهاجران/پناهجویان در جامعه مقصد دارند.

Abstract
In light of recent developments in the world of work towards increased uncertainty, a rapid pace of change and new possibilities for #intentional #self-development, subsequent research has strongly emphasized the role of #personal# agency (e.g., #self-initiative, #entrepreneurship, and #adaptability capacities) in taking advantage of this environment. Here, we adopt this view of personal agency to study early integration processes of #refugees facing personal situations that involve examples of extreme uncertainty combined with new opportunities. Specifically, we examine the relationship between #personality factors, #entrepreneurial #alertness and intentions, and #career #adaptability in a sample of N = 267 refugees (M = 27.56 years, 78.1% male), mostly from #Syria, newly arrived in #Germany after their flight. Employing structural equation modeling, the data revealed that entrepreneurial #alertness is a crucial proximal predictor of entrepreneurial intentions and career adaptability in newly arrived refugees. In addition, the personality factors #self-efficacy and #resilience were relevant background factors: they predicted entrepreneurial alertness, which in turn mediated the direct link between these background factors and career adaptability. The results underscore the relevance of an agentic perspective in the study of refugees by highlighting the importance of entrepreneurial cognitions and underlying personality factors for the early integration process.

لینک منبع پیشنهادی برای مطالعه بیشتر 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.003

✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).

📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
https://t.me/DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani