UPSC SUPER SIMPLIFIED
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Focused channel for UPSC (IAS/IPS) exam under the guidance of Dr. GAURAV J. SONTAKE (Author : How To Master UPSC Mains)

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📍SUPER SIMPLIFIED, Sadaashiv Peth, Pune

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Important committees relating to economics
•T N Manoharan 2019 - Development of Secondary Market for Corporate Loans

• Usha Thorat 2019 - Offshore Rupee Markets

•Urjit Patel Committee 2016 Recommended Monetary Policy Committee

•Mahendra Dev Verman Committee Linking MGNERGA to CPI-RL

•Janak Raj Committee 2017 - Working of the Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate System

•HR Khan Committee 2018- To suggest measures for revitalizing and streamlining FPIs.

•Sunil Mehta Committee on NPAs

•KV Kamath Committee 2020 on Stressed Assets

•Surjit Bhalla Committee for boosting India’s share in global merchandise and services trade 2019

•Injeti Srinivas Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility 2019

•UK Sinha Panel for MSME’s

•Baba Kalyani Committee 2018 on SEZ Policy

•Uday Kotak Committee 2020 On Corporate governance

•Bimal Julka Committee Rationalisation of Film Media Units and Review of Autonomous Bodies

•P.J. Nayak Committee 2014 : To review the governance of the board of banks in India

•TK Viswanathan Committee 2018- SEBI on Fair Market Conduct (Insider Trading)

•Y M Deosthalee 2018 - Public Credit Registry for India

•Nandan Nilekani Panel 2019 - To improve the digital payments

•Subhash Chandra Committee 2019 on Fintech Related Issues

•Ratan Watal Panel 2016 on DigitalPayments

•Akhilesh Ranjan Task Force 2017 on Direct Tax Law

•Akhilesh Ranjan Committee 2020 on Taxation of ECommerce

•Dr Parthasarathi Shome committee 2014 on Tax Administration Reforms Commission

•Kelkar Committee 2015 on Tax Structure Reforms

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Mains Answer Writing

Q.) "Water bodies have become even more critical in current times when cities are facing the challenge of rapid, unplanned urbanisation." Substantiate this statement with examples. (10 marks) (150 words)

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Isopleth
Line drawn on map along which the value of a particular phenomenon is uniform.

Some Important Isopleths

●Isobar- Equal Pressure
●Isohaline- Salinity
●Isohypse- Elevation above Sea
●Isoneph- Cloudiness
●Isobaths- Equal depth in Sea
●Isohels- Sunshine
●Isonif- Snow
●Isocline- Slope
●Isobronts- Thunderstorm at the same time
●Isohyets- Rainfall
●Isotherms- Temperature
●Isodapan cost - Equal transportation distance

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LAST POINT OF INDIAN BOUNDRY

1. Eastern Point
Kibithu (Arunanchal Pradesh)

2. Western Point - Gour Meta (Gujrat)

3. Northern Point - Indira Col (Jammu and Kashmir)

4. Southern Point - Indira Point

5. Southern most point of mainland — Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin, - Tamil Nadu)

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Caste Movements and leaders
•Satyashodhak Movement, Satyashodhak Samaj - Jyotiba Phule (1873; Maharashtra)

•Aravippuram Movement- Shri Narayana Guru (1888; Kerala)

•Justice Party Movement - Dr T.M. Nair, P. Tyagaraja Chetti and C.N. Mudalair on behalf of intermediate castes (1916; Madras)

•Nair Movement - C.V. Raman Pillai, K. Rama Krishna Pillai, and M. Padmanabha Pillai (1891; Kerala)

•Self-Respect Movement - E. V. Ramaswami Naicker or Periyar (1925; Tamil Nadu)

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14 Ministers of Interim Government
(September 2, 1946-August 15, 1947)

1. Jawaharlal Nehru: Vice President of Executive Council, External Affairs and Common Wealth Relations

2. Vallabhbhai Patel: Home, Information and Broadcasting

3. Baldev Singh: Defence

4. Dr. John Mathai: Industries and Supplies

5. C. Rajagopalachari: Education

6. C.H. Bhabha: Works, Mines and Power

7. Rajendra Prasad: Agriculture and Food

8. Jagjivan Ram: Labour

9. Asaf Ali: Railway.

10. Liaquat Ali Khan (Muslim League): Finance

11. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar (Muslim League): Commerce

12. Abdur Rab Nishtar (Muslim League): Communications.

13. Ghazanfar Ali Khan (Muslim League): Health

14. Jogendra Nath Mandal (Muslim League): Law

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"National Park" and "River flowing through the Park":
•Corbett National Park: Ramganga (tributary of Ganga) and Kosi.

•Kaziranga National Park: Brahmaputra, Diphlu, Mora Diphlu and Mora Dhansiri

•Silent Valley National Park: Bharathapuzha, Kunthi

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DAILY ANSWER WRITING
Topic- Modern Indian History
Subtopic- Different stages and important contributors and contributions from various parts of the country in ‘The Freedom Struggle’.


Q.) Explain the circumstances leading to the alliance between the Khilafat and Non- Cooperation Movements. Was it a politically wise step on the part of the Congress? (10 marks) (150 words)

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Revolution - Area

•Green Revolution -Agricultural development

•Yellow Revolution- Increasing oilseed production

•White Revolution - Milk production and dairy development

•Blue Revolution - Fishing production

•Pink Revolution- Prawn production

•Brown Revolution -Increased production of spices and its export

•Red Revolution -Meat/tomato production

•Grey Revolution -Increasing fertilisers

•Golden Revolution -Fruits production

•Silver Revolution -For the production of egg

•Communication Revolution - Development of communication technology and communication services

•Black Revolution- Ethanol and biodiesel

•Rainbow Revolution- Stress on all revolution

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Young fold mountains of the world
●Himalayas - Asia
●Rockies mountain - North America
●Andes - South America
●Alps - Europe
●Atlas - Africa

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Write one essay from following topics in about 1000-1200 words each :

1) Science Is the Poetry of Reality
2) No matter how inclusive we strive to be, we can always do better.
3)We cannot succeed when half of us are held back.
4)Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny

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Block Mountains
●Great African Rift Valley -Africa
●Rhine Valley - Europe
●Vosges Mountain - Europe
●Mountain Ranges of & Vindhyas - India
●Sierra Nevada Block Mountain - North America
●Harz Block Mountain - Germany

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Parts of the Constitution

Trick- ​UCan Fly Directly From
United States Using
ParaMilitary Special Rocket


U​- Union and its territories (1)
C​- Citizenship (2)
F​- Fundamental Rights (3)
D​- DPSPs (4)
F​- Fundamental Duties (4A)
U​- Union (5)
S​- States (6)
U​- Union Territories (8)
P​- Panchayats (9)
M​- Municipalities (9A)
S​- Scheduled and Tribal areas
(10)
R​- Relations between Union and
States (11)

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Daily Answer Writing
Topic- Ethics


Q.1)An ethical crisis in modern times can be traced back to a limited view of good life. Discuss. (10 marks) (150 words)

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Daily Answer Writing
Topic- Ethics

Q.2) In the context of the military, ‘patriotism' means being ready to die for the country. What does patriotism mean to you in everyday life? Explain and justify your answer with examples. (10 marks) (150 words)

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TYPES OF DEFICIT
•Budget Deficit: Public Receipts, Public Expenditure

•Revenue Deficit: Revenue Receipts, Revenue Expenditure

•Fiscal Deficit: Revenue Deficit+InterestPayment

•Monetised Deficit: Monetised deficit indicates the level of support extended by the RBI to the government’s borrowing programme by way of printing of new money.

•Primary Deficit: Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payment

•Effective Revenue Deficit: Revenue Deficit - Productive Expenditure (grants which the Union Government gives to the state Governments for Creation of capital Assets) = Effective Revenue Deficit.

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Different shapes of recovery
•K-shaped recovery occurs when, following a recession, different parts of the economy recover at different rates, times, or magnitudes

•V-shaped recovery, an economy that has suffered a sharp economic decline experiences a fast and strong rebound

•W-shaped recovery, which is also called a “double dip”, means the economy picks up only to fall again and then starts rising

•L-shaped recovery is characterised by a slow rate of recovery, with persistent unemployment and stagnant economic growth

•J-shaped recovery: It is a somewhat unrealistic scenario, in which growth rises sharply from the lows much higher than the trend-line and stays there.

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