The Game of Toppers
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πŸ”†Dead Sea

βœ…The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asia located between Jordan and Israel.
βœ…It lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
βœ… It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.

βœ…Salinity: The Dead Sea is one of the Earth’s saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
βœ…The Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation..
βœ…It has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.
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GS3 Specific
πŸ”†ORGANIC FARMING:

βœ…agricultural process that uses biological fertilizers and pest control acquired from animal or plant waste.
βœ…Organic farming avoids or largely excludes the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators and livestock feed additives.

βœ…The components of organic farming are:
i) Organic manures.
ii) Non- chemical weed control.
iii) Biological pest and disease management.

β–ͺ️ORGANIC FARMING IMPACT:

βœ…Improves water-holding capacity of soil.
βœ… Improves soil texture, adds organic nitrogen, and stimulates beneficial bacterial and fungi.
βœ…support living organisms (earthworms, beneficial bacterial, and fungi, etc.)
βœ… Helps to prevent erosion.

β–ͺ️Advantages:

βœ… Environment-Friendly.
βœ… Nutritional.
βœ… Lower input cost of production.
βœ… Use of local resources.
βœ… Sustainable agriculture.

β–ͺ️Disadvantages:

βœ… Initial yield is low.
βœ… Lack of availability for Organic manures.
βœ… Shorter shelf-life.
βœ… Lack of awareness.
βœ… Indian market is price sensitive and common Indian can’t afford pricier Organic food .
#India has expressed disappointment at the shift of focus from adequate #ClimateFinance enablement to emphasis only on mitigation, at the Plenary Session of #CoP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
7 Pillars to strengthen India - CARICOM relation.

*The seven pillars- form the acronym C-A-R-I-C-O-M: capacity building; agriculture and food security; renewable energy and climate change; innovation, technology and trade; cricket and culture; ocean economy; and medicine and healthcare*. #UPSC #Guyana #PMModiVisitToGuyana
#mains #prelims
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What are the main reasons behind Stubble burning?
#GS3 #mains #ethics #mains
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πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί The EU's CBAM is reshaping global trade by linking it to carbon emissions. 🏭

πŸ’‘Let's understand its purpose, how it works, and its implications for countries like India.
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Air pollutants
Comparison kills creativity

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#GS3 #environment

New tiger reserve for Chhattisgarh : Guru Ghasidas Tamore Pingla

Source: πŸ“° The Indian Express
Genus Koima:

βœ…The generic name, Koima is derived from Malayalam and is the vernacular word used for loaches.
βœ…It encompasses two known species that were previously assigned under the genus Nemacheilus.
βœ…Features of genus Koima : It has a unique colour pattern comprising a yellowish-brown ground colour, single row of black spots on lateral line, all fins hyaline, and absence of a uniform banding pattern on dorsal side.
βœ…Habitat: Kunthi, Bhavani, Moyar, Kabini, and Pambar rivers in the Western Ghats

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πŸ”†Nano Urea:

βœ…It is a nanotechnology-based revolutionary agri-input that provides nitrogen to plants.
βœ…It is developed and patented by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO).
βœ…IFFCO Nano Urea is the only nano fertilizer approved by the Government of India and included in the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO).

πŸ“Features:
βœ…Compared to conventional urea prill, Nano Urea has a desirable particle size of about 20-50 nm, and more surface area (10,000 times over 1 mm urea prill), and number of particles (55,000 nitrogen particles over 1 mm urea prill).
βœ…It contains 4.0 % total nitrogen (w/v).

πŸ“Benefits:
βœ…It is produced by an energy-efficient, environment-friendly production process with less carbon footprints.
βœ…It is more efficient in terms of nutrient uptake and releases nitrogen more slowly.
βœ…It reduces the amount of nitrogen lost to the atmosphere as greenhouse gases.
βœ…It is expected to improve crop productivity, soil health, and nutritional quality of produce and address the "imbalanced and excessive use" of conventional fertilizer.

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