📌 Key Facts: New Caledonia & Spain’s Cartagena Port 🚢
🌍 New Caledonia

✅ French overseas territory in the South West Pacific Ocean.
✅ Part of the EU’s Overseas Countries & Territories (OCTs) but not in the EU, Eurozone, or Schengen Area.
✅ Lagoon & coral reef ecosystem designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
⚓️ Spain’s Cartagena – Port of Call

✅ Spain denied access to an Israel-bound ship carrying arms at Cartagena Port.
✅ A port of call is a designated stop for ships during their journey.

🔆 Endosymbiotic Theory

📍 Context
✅ Recent research on nitrogen fixation and nitroplast has renewed interest in the endosymbiotic theory.

📍 About Endosymbiotic Theory
✅ The Endosymbiotic Theory explains how complex eukaryotic cells (like those in plants and animals) evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells.
✅ According to this theory, certain organelles in eukaryotic cells (like mitochondria and chloroplasts) were once free-living prokaryotic cells that formed a symbiotic relationship with a host cell.


#science_and_technology

Dear Students,
Thirteenth  History Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 7 PM.
Subject:-  Modern Indian History
Sub topic:- National Movement II



Note:- class will be conducted on our main channel.
https://t.me/thegameoftoppers

Good Morning

#placesinNEWS
📌 Two new species of jumping spiders have been discovered from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.

Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
1️⃣ Location: Western Ghat, Kerala.
2️⃣ It is part of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, owes its name to the endemic species, Gluta travancorica, locally known as "Chenkurinj.
▶️It shares boundary with Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve and Nellai Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu.
3️⃣ Major rivers - Shendurney, Kazhuthurutty and Kulathupuzha.
4️⃣ Forest Types: Myristica swamp forest.
5️⃣ Fauna: Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Wild bear, Malabar giant squirrel, Nilgiri langur, Lion-Tailed macaque

#ShendurneyWildlifeSanctuary #MyristicaSwamps

Dear Students,
Fourteenth  History Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 7 PM.
Subject:-  Modern Indian History
Sub topic:- Independence and Integration



Note:- class will be conducted on our main channel.
https://t.me/thegameoftoppers

Initiatives, schemes, datas related to women.

WOMAN #GS1 #Mains

India Tops the World in Agriculture! 🚜🌾

Leading producer of Milk, Spices, Pulses, Jute, Banana, Nano Urea & Nano DAP!

From fields to markets, India dominates!

#prelims

🌞 Model Solar Village: A Step Towards Sustainable Rural India

✅ Objective:
🔹 One Model Solar Village per district to meet energy needs entirely through solar power.

✅ Implementation:
📌 Nodal Agency – Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
📌 Implemented under PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
📌 ₹1 crore per village allocated, executed by State Renewable Energy Development Agencies (SREDA).

✅ Key Features:
🔸 Solarization of all households, water systems, streetlights, and public areas.
🔸 Financial Assistance: ₹1 crore per village based on Detailed Project Report (DPR).
🔸 Fund Disbursement: 40%-40%-20% model ensuring effective execution.

🌍 Empowering villages with clean energy for a sustainable future!

#RenewableEnergy #SolarPower #SustainableDevelopment #GreenIndia #PMYojana

River Dolphins in India:

1. Ganges River Dolphin
A. National Aquatic Animal of India (Declared in 2009)
B. Population (2025 Survey): 6,324 (Ganga-Brahmaputra system)
C. Key Features: Blind, uses echolocation, swims sideways, surfaces every 30-120 seconds to breathe
D. IUCN Status: Endangered
E. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
CITES: Appendix I


2. Indus River Dolphin
A. State Aquatic Animal of Punjab
B. Population (2025 Survey): 3 (Beas River, Punjab)
C. IUCN Status: Endangered
D. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
E. CITES: Appendix I

A Happy Women’s Day to all the wonderful, inspiring women out there!! 🎉