#GD_Material #Current_Affairs
❗️Recently, leaders at the CoP26 global climate conference in Glasgow have pledged to stop deforestation by the end of the decade and slash emissions of methane to help slow climate change.
❗️Earlier, India announced that it will reach carbon neutrality by 2070 as part of a five-point action plan that included reducing emissions to 50% by 2030.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
❗️Recently, leaders at the CoP26 global climate conference in Glasgow have pledged to stop deforestation by the end of the decade and slash emissions of methane to help slow climate change.
❗️Earlier, India announced that it will reach carbon neutrality by 2070 as part of a five-point action plan that included reducing emissions to 50% by 2030.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Know_Your_Army #Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Defence_News
New Army Aviation Brigade: LAC
●Recently, India raised a new army aviation brigade in the eastern sector of Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Arunachal Pradesh sector.
●Also, China’s legislature has adopted a new border law that calls on the state and military to safeguard territory and “combat any acts” that undermine China’s territorial claims.
●The LAC is the demarcation that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. The recent stand-off at Ladakh’s Galwan Valley has escalated due to the infrastructure projects that India has undertaken in recent years.
【】About:
◆The new army aviation brigade was raised in March 2021 at Missamari air base, close to Tezpur, Assam and has capabilities such as Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH), US’ Cheetah helicopters and Israel’s Heron drones.
◆While the function of the new brigade is largely for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) activities of the Army, it has the capability to support the Army for other objectives as well on the LAC.
【】Line of Actual Control (LAC):
◆
◆
❗️Eastern Sector:
●In this sector, India shares a 1346 km long boundary with China.
●It spans Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
●The alignment of the LAC in the eastern sector is along the 1914 McMahon Line.
●China considers the McMahon Line illegal and unacceptable claiming that Tibetan representatives who had signed the 1914 Convention held in Shimla which delineated the McMahon line on the map were not having rights to do so.
●China claims the entire Arunachal Pradesh as South Tibet.
❗️Middle Sector:
●In this sector, India shares about a 545 km long boundary with China which runs along the watershed from Ladakh to Nepal.
●Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand touch this border with Tibet (China) in this sector. Both sides do not have much disagreement over the border in this area.
❗️Western Sector:
●India shares about 1597 km of border with China. It is between the Union Territory of Ladakh (erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir) and Xinjiang Province of China.
●In this sector, there is a territorial dispute over Aksai Chin. India claims it as part of erstwhile Kashmir, while China claims it is part of Xinjiang.
●The boundary dispute in the Western Sector pertains to the Johnson Line proposed by the British in the 1860s that extended up to the Kunlun Mountains and put Aksai Chin in the then princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
●Independent India used the Johnson Line and claimed Aksai Chin as its own.
●Eleven of the 23 contested areas on the LAC are identified in Ladakh under the western sector, four in the middle sector and eight in the eastern sector.
●23 contested areas were identified by the government through various mechanisms since India first accepted the concept of LAC in 1993.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
New Army Aviation Brigade: LAC
●Recently, India raised a new army aviation brigade in the eastern sector of Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Arunachal Pradesh sector.
●Also, China’s legislature has adopted a new border law that calls on the state and military to safeguard territory and “combat any acts” that undermine China’s territorial claims.
●The LAC is the demarcation that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. The recent stand-off at Ladakh’s Galwan Valley has escalated due to the infrastructure projects that India has undertaken in recent years.
【】About:
◆The new army aviation brigade was raised in March 2021 at Missamari air base, close to Tezpur, Assam and has capabilities such as Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH), US’ Cheetah helicopters and Israel’s Heron drones.
◆While the function of the new brigade is largely for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) activities of the Army, it has the capability to support the Army for other objectives as well on the LAC.
【】Line of Actual Control (LAC):
◆
Demarcation Line: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Ladakh share a border with China.◆
Sectors: The LAC is generally divided into three sectors namely: Western sector, Middle sector, and Eastern sector.❗️Eastern Sector:
●In this sector, India shares a 1346 km long boundary with China.
●It spans Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
●The alignment of the LAC in the eastern sector is along the 1914 McMahon Line.
●China considers the McMahon Line illegal and unacceptable claiming that Tibetan representatives who had signed the 1914 Convention held in Shimla which delineated the McMahon line on the map were not having rights to do so.
●China claims the entire Arunachal Pradesh as South Tibet.
❗️Middle Sector:
●In this sector, India shares about a 545 km long boundary with China which runs along the watershed from Ladakh to Nepal.
●Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand touch this border with Tibet (China) in this sector. Both sides do not have much disagreement over the border in this area.
❗️Western Sector:
●India shares about 1597 km of border with China. It is between the Union Territory of Ladakh (erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir) and Xinjiang Province of China.
●In this sector, there is a territorial dispute over Aksai Chin. India claims it as part of erstwhile Kashmir, while China claims it is part of Xinjiang.
●The boundary dispute in the Western Sector pertains to the Johnson Line proposed by the British in the 1860s that extended up to the Kunlun Mountains and put Aksai Chin in the then princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
●Independent India used the Johnson Line and claimed Aksai Chin as its own.
●Eleven of the 23 contested areas on the LAC are identified in Ladakh under the western sector, four in the middle sector and eight in the eastern sector.
●23 contested areas were identified by the government through various mechanisms since India first accepted the concept of LAC in 1993.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Know_Your_Navy #Defence_equipment
Project 15B Class Destroyer Ship: Visakhapatnam
✔️Why in News- Recently, the first ship of the four Project-15B state-of-the-art stealth guided missile destroyers i.e. ‘Y 12704 (Visakhapatnam)’, was delivered to the Navy.
◆The ship is constructed using indigenous steel DMR 249A and is amongst the largest destroyers constructed in India.
▪️India’s Destroyer Construction Programme:
●India’s indigenous Destroyer construction programme commenced in the late 1990s with the three Delhi class (P-15 class) warships and this was followed by three Kolkata class (P-15A) destroyers commissioned a decade later.
●Presently, under the P-15B (Visakhapatnam Class), a total of four warships are planned (Visakhapatnam, Mormugao, Imphal, Surat).
●The Destroyers come next only to an Aircraft Carrier (INS Vikramaditya) in terms of their reach and endurance.
▪️Project-15B:
●Four Guided missile Destroyers of Project 15B (P 15B) are under construction at M/s Mazagaon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai. The contract for construction of these four ships was signed in 2011.
●These ships are amongst the most technologically advanced Guided Missile Destroyers of the world, with state-of-the-art weapon/sensor package, advanced stealth features and a high degree of automation.
❗️Features of the P-15B Ships:
●These ships are equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and long-range Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM).
●The ship has several indigenous weapons systems like medium range Surface-to-Air Missile (SAMs), indigenous torpedo tube launchers, anti-submarine indigenous rocket launchers and 76-mm super rapid gun mount.
❗️Other Three Ships of Project 15B:
◆The second ship of P15B, Mormugao was launched in 2016, and is being readied for harbour trials.
◆The third ship (Imphal) was launched in 2019, and is at an advanced stage of outfitting.
◆The fourth ship (Surat) is under block erection and will be launched within this current financial year (2022) .
❗️Role of P-15B:
●The Indian Navy’s responsibilities to safeguard a large coastline of 7516 Kms and about 1100 offshore islands along with 2.01 million sq km Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have been enhanced in the present geopolitical scenario.
●Destroyers like the P-15B class shall play an important role in the larger oceans of the Indo-Pacific, making the Indian Navy a potent force.
●The guided missile Destroyers are deployed for various responsibilities like escort duties with the Carrier Battle Group to protect the Naval fleet against any air, surface and underwater threats.
❓Other Recent Projects:
〰️
〰️
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Project 15B Class Destroyer Ship: Visakhapatnam
✔️Why in News- Recently, the first ship of the four Project-15B state-of-the-art stealth guided missile destroyers i.e. ‘Y 12704 (Visakhapatnam)’, was delivered to the Navy.
◆The ship is constructed using indigenous steel DMR 249A and is amongst the largest destroyers constructed in India.
▪️India’s Destroyer Construction Programme:
●India’s indigenous Destroyer construction programme commenced in the late 1990s with the three Delhi class (P-15 class) warships and this was followed by three Kolkata class (P-15A) destroyers commissioned a decade later.
●Presently, under the P-15B (Visakhapatnam Class), a total of four warships are planned (Visakhapatnam, Mormugao, Imphal, Surat).
●The Destroyers come next only to an Aircraft Carrier (INS Vikramaditya) in terms of their reach and endurance.
▪️Project-15B:
●Four Guided missile Destroyers of Project 15B (P 15B) are under construction at M/s Mazagaon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai. The contract for construction of these four ships was signed in 2011.
●These ships are amongst the most technologically advanced Guided Missile Destroyers of the world, with state-of-the-art weapon/sensor package, advanced stealth features and a high degree of automation.
❗️Features of the P-15B Ships:
●These ships are equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and long-range Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM).
●The ship has several indigenous weapons systems like medium range Surface-to-Air Missile (SAMs), indigenous torpedo tube launchers, anti-submarine indigenous rocket launchers and 76-mm super rapid gun mount.
❗️Other Three Ships of Project 15B:
◆The second ship of P15B, Mormugao was launched in 2016, and is being readied for harbour trials.
◆The third ship (Imphal) was launched in 2019, and is at an advanced stage of outfitting.
◆The fourth ship (Surat) is under block erection and will be launched within this current financial year (2022) .
❗️Role of P-15B:
●The Indian Navy’s responsibilities to safeguard a large coastline of 7516 Kms and about 1100 offshore islands along with 2.01 million sq km Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have been enhanced in the present geopolitical scenario.
●Destroyers like the P-15B class shall play an important role in the larger oceans of the Indo-Pacific, making the Indian Navy a potent force.
●The guided missile Destroyers are deployed for various responsibilities like escort duties with the Carrier Battle Group to protect the Naval fleet against any air, surface and underwater threats.
❓Other Recent Projects:
〰️
Project 75 (I): It envisages indigenous construction of submarines equipped with the state-of-the-art Air Independent Propulsion system at an estimated cost of Rs. 43,000 crore.〰️
Project 75: It is a programme by the Indian Navy that entails building six Scorpene-Class attack submarines. The programme has been undertaken with transfer of technology from French company Naval Group (formerly known as DCNS) at the Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL).For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1. Advice
2. Disease
3. Wrong
4. Government
5. Fear
6. Luck
7. Noble
8. Wisdom
9. Careful
10. Problem
11.Trace
12.Press
13.Harsh
14.Pretty
15.Catch
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion.
1. Advice
2. Disease
3. Wrong
4. Government
5. Fear
6. Luck
7. Noble
8. Wisdom
9. Careful
10. Problem
11.Trace
12.Press
13.Harsh
14.Pretty
15.Catch
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion.
#DAILY_PRACTICE #SRT_SET
1.His younger brother is an alcoholic and he often goes to take illicit country liquor. He..
2.A young college student who had quarreled with his father had came to stay with him in the hostel. He..
3.He noticed that two persons are fighting with each other at a restaurant where he had gone for dinner. He..
4.He is asked to write an article about his unit. He..
5.During the discussion he noticed that his colleagues didn’t pay attention. He..
6.At railway platform he found a suitcase lying unclaimed. He..
7.He entered his bath room and noticed a cobra hanging to the ceiling of bath room. He..
8.He had gone to cinema with his friend and he found students chasing a young girl. He..
9.While travelling by train he noticed that his suitcase is stolen and his Identity card is also lost. He..
10.He is required to reach in an examination but on the way he noticed curfew and no vehicular movement was permitted. He..
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.His younger brother is an alcoholic and he often goes to take illicit country liquor. He..
2.A young college student who had quarreled with his father had came to stay with him in the hostel. He..
3.He noticed that two persons are fighting with each other at a restaurant where he had gone for dinner. He..
4.He is asked to write an article about his unit. He..
5.During the discussion he noticed that his colleagues didn’t pay attention. He..
6.At railway platform he found a suitcase lying unclaimed. He..
7.He entered his bath room and noticed a cobra hanging to the ceiling of bath room. He..
8.He had gone to cinema with his friend and he found students chasing a young girl. He..
9.While travelling by train he noticed that his suitcase is stolen and his Identity card is also lost. He..
10.He is required to reach in an examination but on the way he noticed curfew and no vehicular movement was permitted. He..
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET383
Important TAT image for all Entries.
Try to write within prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within prescribed time.)
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET383
Important TAT image for all Entries.
Try to write within prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
SSB Future officer group has decided to start online class for SSB preparation specially for psychology part along with SSB interview tips.
Material will be provided.
The following topic will be covered .
1. Importance of PIQ from. (1 day)
2. Officer's like quality OLQ and to implement them (1 day)
3 how to maintain the consistency in psychology test.
4 how to write above average TAT stories.(5 day)
5. PPDT (2 days with practice)
6. how to write complete response for SRT. (5days)
7. WAT(2days) with notes*
8. SD (Self description ) (1day)
9. how to prepare for SSB interview(1days).
To join these PAID* classes please contact at 8527747120 only WhatsApp/in case no whtsapp then only call
Very few slots are available
From Wednesday new batch is going to start only 10 student in a batch
SSB Future officer group has decided to start online class for SSB preparation specially for psychology part along with SSB interview tips.
Material will be provided.
The following topic will be covered .
1. Importance of PIQ from. (1 day)
2. Officer's like quality OLQ and to implement them (1 day)
3 how to maintain the consistency in psychology test.
4 how to write above average TAT stories.(5 day)
5. PPDT (2 days with practice)
6. how to write complete response for SRT. (5days)
7. WAT(2days) with notes*
8. SD (Self description ) (1day)
9. how to prepare for SSB interview(1days).
To join these PAID* classes please contact at 8527747120 only WhatsApp/in case no whtsapp then only call
Very few slots are available
From Wednesday new batch is going to start only 10 student in a batch
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Defence_News #GD_Material
India - France Defence Partnership
✔️Why in News- Recently, at the India-France strategic dialogue, both countries resolved to expand the defence and security partnership by enhancing intelligence sharing, bolstering capabilities, expanding military drills and pursuing new initiatives in maritime, space and cyber domains.
▪️Highlights of the Dialogue
〰️
〰️
◆Moreover, the French Presidency of the European Union (EU) in the first half of 2022 is expected to give a further shape to the EU’s engagement in the Indo-Pacific region.
◆A resident power is one that does not own territory or have a territorial presence in a particular region of the world, but is nevertheless a force to be reckoned with in the international politics of that region.
〰️
◆The unexpected announcement of the alliance, which involves building submarines for Australia, had angered the French government after Australia pulled out of a separate submarine deal with France.
◆AUKUS is a new trilateral security partnership for the Indo-Pacific, between Australia, the UK and the US (AUKUS).
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
India - France Defence Partnership
✔️Why in News- Recently, at the India-France strategic dialogue, both countries resolved to expand the defence and security partnership by enhancing intelligence sharing, bolstering capabilities, expanding military drills and pursuing new initiatives in maritime, space and cyber domains.
▪️Highlights of the Dialogue
〰️
Support to ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’: France reiterated its commitment to India’s vision of “Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India)” and defence industrialisation, joint research and technology development in India across a wide range of advanced capabilities.〰️
France’s Indo-Pacific Strategy: France stressed its continuing commitment to the Indo-Pacific region as a “resident power”, and partnership with India as a “major pillar” of its strategy for the region.◆Moreover, the French Presidency of the European Union (EU) in the first half of 2022 is expected to give a further shape to the EU’s engagement in the Indo-Pacific region.
◆A resident power is one that does not own territory or have a territorial presence in a particular region of the world, but is nevertheless a force to be reckoned with in the international politics of that region.
〰️
Significance of the Meeting: France’s reiteration to expand strategic cooperation with India has come after the unveiling of a new security alliance (AUKUS) by Australia, the UK and the US.◆The unexpected announcement of the alliance, which involves building submarines for Australia, had angered the French government after Australia pulled out of a separate submarine deal with France.
◆AUKUS is a new trilateral security partnership for the Indo-Pacific, between Australia, the UK and the US (AUKUS).
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Defence_News #GD_Material #INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS
✔️India-France Strategic Relations:
❗️Background:
●France was one of the first countries with which India signed a “strategic partnership” after the end of the Cold War, in January 1998.
●France was one of the very few countries to support India’s decision to test nuclear weapons in 1998.
❗️Defence Cooperation: Both countries have a defence dialogue at the Ministerial level.
●The three services have regular defence exercises; viz.
Exercise Shakti (Army)
Exercise Varuna (Navy)
Exercise Garuda (Air Force)
●Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has inducted French Rafale multi-role combat aircraft.
●India entered into a contract with a French firm to build six Scorpene submarines in India’s Malegaon dockyards through a technology-transfer arrangement in 2005.
●The two countries also signed the Agreement regarding the Provision of Reciprocal Logistics Support.
●This agreement will help to facilitate the replenishment of fuel, rations, spares, and berthing and maintenance for the other nations’ warships, military aircraft and troops during routine port calls, as well as during Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).
❗️Indian Ocean, the Common Shared Interest:
●France needs to protect its colonial territorial possessions like reunion island and Indian ocean being the zone of influence for India.
●Recently, France became the 23rd member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
●It is the first time that a country whose mainland is not on the Indian Ocean has been brought into the fold of the IORA.
❗️Counter Terrorism: France backed the India’s proposal for a global conference on terrorism. Both the countries also support organising a new “No Money for Terror” - an International Conference on Fighting Terrorist Financing.
❗️France Backing India: France also continues to steadfastly back India on Kashmir while its relations with Pakistan have plummeted in the recent past and China has become an object of suspicion.
❓Way Forward
◆France, which had sought strategic autonomy within the framework of its alliance with the US, and India, which has valued independent foreign policy, are natural partners in building the new coalitions for an uncertain era.
◆France also opens the pathway for deeper engagement with Europe on global issues, especially after uncertainty in the region due to BREXIT.
◆The new partnerships with France, Germany and other like-minded countries like Japan would hopefully turn out to be far more consequential for India’s influence on the global stage.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
✔️India-France Strategic Relations:
❗️Background:
●France was one of the first countries with which India signed a “strategic partnership” after the end of the Cold War, in January 1998.
●France was one of the very few countries to support India’s decision to test nuclear weapons in 1998.
❗️Defence Cooperation: Both countries have a defence dialogue at the Ministerial level.
●The three services have regular defence exercises; viz.
Exercise Shakti (Army)
Exercise Varuna (Navy)
Exercise Garuda (Air Force)
●Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has inducted French Rafale multi-role combat aircraft.
●India entered into a contract with a French firm to build six Scorpene submarines in India’s Malegaon dockyards through a technology-transfer arrangement in 2005.
●The two countries also signed the Agreement regarding the Provision of Reciprocal Logistics Support.
●This agreement will help to facilitate the replenishment of fuel, rations, spares, and berthing and maintenance for the other nations’ warships, military aircraft and troops during routine port calls, as well as during Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).
❗️Indian Ocean, the Common Shared Interest:
●France needs to protect its colonial territorial possessions like reunion island and Indian ocean being the zone of influence for India.
●Recently, France became the 23rd member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
●It is the first time that a country whose mainland is not on the Indian Ocean has been brought into the fold of the IORA.
❗️Counter Terrorism: France backed the India’s proposal for a global conference on terrorism. Both the countries also support organising a new “No Money for Terror” - an International Conference on Fighting Terrorist Financing.
❗️France Backing India: France also continues to steadfastly back India on Kashmir while its relations with Pakistan have plummeted in the recent past and China has become an object of suspicion.
❓Way Forward
◆France, which had sought strategic autonomy within the framework of its alliance with the US, and India, which has valued independent foreign policy, are natural partners in building the new coalitions for an uncertain era.
◆France also opens the pathway for deeper engagement with Europe on global issues, especially after uncertainty in the region due to BREXIT.
◆The new partnerships with France, Germany and other like-minded countries like Japan would hopefully turn out to be far more consequential for India’s influence on the global stage.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette #GD_Material
Stubble Burning
✔️About:
●Stubble (parali) burning is the act of setting fire to crop residue to remove them from the field to sow the next crop.
●In order to plant the next winter crop (Rabi crop), farmers in Haryana and Punjab have to move in a very short interval and if they are late, due to short winters these days, they might face considerable losses. Therefore, burning is the cheapest and fastest way to get rid of the stubble.
●It begins around October and peaks in November, coinciding with the withdrawal of southwest monsoon.
✔️Effects of Stubble Burning:
〰️
◆Emits large amounts of toxic pollutants in the atmosphere which contain harmful gases like methane (CH4), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
◆These pollutants disperse in the surroundings, may undergo a physical and chemical transformation and eventually adversely affect human health by causing a thick blanket of smog.
〰️
●Burning husk on the ground destroys the nutrients in the soil, making it less fertile.
〰️
◆Heat generated by stubble burning penetrates into the soil, leading to the loss of moisture and useful microbes.
✔️Alternatives to Stubble Burning:
〰️
〰️
〰️
〰️
●It leads to an increase in organic carbon and soil health while significantly reducing the fertiliser expense for the next cropping cycle.
✔️Other Action Plan:
【】The State Governments of Punjab, National Capital Region (NCR) States and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) have developed detailed monitorable action plans based on the framework by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to tackle the problem of air pollution.
❗️Way Forward
◆Imposing a fine is not going to work in our socio-economic conditions for curbing stubble burning. There is a need to focus on alternative solutions.
◆Although the government is distributing but everyone is not getting the machines for in-situ management. The government should ensure their availability to everyone.
◆Similarly, in ex-situ management, some companies have started collecting stubble for their use, but more effort on this front is needed.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Stubble Burning
✔️About:
●Stubble (parali) burning is the act of setting fire to crop residue to remove them from the field to sow the next crop.
●In order to plant the next winter crop (Rabi crop), farmers in Haryana and Punjab have to move in a very short interval and if they are late, due to short winters these days, they might face considerable losses. Therefore, burning is the cheapest and fastest way to get rid of the stubble.
●It begins around October and peaks in November, coinciding with the withdrawal of southwest monsoon.
✔️Effects of Stubble Burning:
〰️
Pollution:◆Emits large amounts of toxic pollutants in the atmosphere which contain harmful gases like methane (CH4), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
◆These pollutants disperse in the surroundings, may undergo a physical and chemical transformation and eventually adversely affect human health by causing a thick blanket of smog.
〰️
Soil Fertility:●Burning husk on the ground destroys the nutrients in the soil, making it less fertile.
〰️
Heat Penetration:◆Heat generated by stubble burning penetrates into the soil, leading to the loss of moisture and useful microbes.
✔️Alternatives to Stubble Burning:
〰️
In-Situ Treatment of Stubble: For example crop residue management by zero-tiller machine and Use of bio-decomposers.〰️Ex-Situ (off site) Treatment: For example use of rice straw as cattle fodder.〰️
Use of Technology- For example Turbo Happy Seeder (THS) machine, which can uproot the stubble and also sow seeds in the area cleared. The stubble can then be used as mulch for the field.〰️
Changing Cropping Pattern: It is the deeper and more fundamental solution.〰️
Bio Enzyme-PUSA: The Indian Agriculture Research Institute has devised a radical solution for stubble burning in the form of a bio-enzyme called PUSA.●It leads to an increase in organic carbon and soil health while significantly reducing the fertiliser expense for the next cropping cycle.
✔️Other Action Plan:
【】The State Governments of Punjab, National Capital Region (NCR) States and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) have developed detailed monitorable action plans based on the framework by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to tackle the problem of air pollution.
❗️Way Forward
◆Imposing a fine is not going to work in our socio-economic conditions for curbing stubble burning. There is a need to focus on alternative solutions.
◆Although the government is distributing but everyone is not getting the machines for in-situ management. The government should ensure their availability to everyone.
◆Similarly, in ex-situ management, some companies have started collecting stubble for their use, but more effort on this front is needed.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Forwarded from SSB Future Officers (Ankit)
#TO_ALL_LADIES_GENTLEMAN
The discussion group linked with the main channel has been banned due to copyright infringement,
So we have created a new discussion group for which the link is given below.
Share with your friends and daily activities will be resume as per the schedule tomorrow onwards.
Thank you.
Don't compromise with your SSB preparation.
This is the link .
https://t.me/joinchat/2deoZQ3Qeig0MDVl
Join the group in maximum numbers .
Soon the link of media group will be given.
The discussion group linked with the main channel has been banned due to copyright infringement,
So we have created a new discussion group for which the link is given below.
Share with your friends and daily activities will be resume as per the schedule tomorrow onwards.
Thank you.
Don't compromise with your SSB preparation.
This is the link .
https://t.me/joinchat/2deoZQ3Qeig0MDVl
Join the group in maximum numbers .
Soon the link of media group will be given.
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Future Officers
⚔Join the Group to boost up your SSB Preparation with extensive sessions of
Stage 1 Test - OIR, PPDT discussion
Stage 2 Test- Psych tests, GTO, GPE, GD, Lecturette, PI session, Current Affairs, Defence News
Please check all the pinned texts on channel.
Stage 1 Test - OIR, PPDT discussion
Stage 2 Test- Psych tests, GTO, GPE, GD, Lecturette, PI session, Current Affairs, Defence News
Please check all the pinned texts on channel.
Forwarded from SSB Future Officers (DEEPESH)
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
SSB Future officer group has decided to start online class for SSB preparation specially for psychology part along with SSB interview tips.
Material will be provided.
The following topic will be covered .
1. Importance of PIQ from. (1 day)
2. Officer's like quality OLQ and to implement them (1 day)
3 how to maintain the consistency in psychology test.
4 how to write above average TAT stories.(5 day)
5. PPDT (2 days with practice)
6. how to write complete response for SRT. (5days)
7. WAT(2days) with notes*
8. SD (Self description ) (1day)
9. how to prepare for SSB interview(1days).
To join these PAID* classes please contact at 8527747120 only WhatsApp/in case no whtsapp then only call
Very few slots are available
From Wednesday new batch is going to start only 10 student in a batch
SSB Future officer group has decided to start online class for SSB preparation specially for psychology part along with SSB interview tips.
Material will be provided.
The following topic will be covered .
1. Importance of PIQ from. (1 day)
2. Officer's like quality OLQ and to implement them (1 day)
3 how to maintain the consistency in psychology test.
4 how to write above average TAT stories.(5 day)
5. PPDT (2 days with practice)
6. how to write complete response for SRT. (5days)
7. WAT(2days) with notes*
8. SD (Self description ) (1day)
9. how to prepare for SSB interview(1days).
To join these PAID* classes please contact at 8527747120 only WhatsApp/in case no whtsapp then only call
Very few slots are available
From Wednesday new batch is going to start only 10 student in a batch
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Group
2.Propose
3.Express
4.Tiny
5.Tremendous
6.Junction
7.Epitome
8.Catalyse
9.Religion
10.Office
11.Officer
12.Tired
13.Gem
14.School
15.Education
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Group
2.Propose
3.Express
4.Tiny
5.Tremendous
6.Junction
7.Epitome
8.Catalyse
9.Religion
10.Office
11.Officer
12.Tired
13.Gem
14.School
15.Education
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE #SRT_SET
1.He wants to join army but his father feels that he must look after his family business. He..
2.He finalizes his programme of picnic. All of a sudden his father gets seriously ill. He..
3.His friend looses his job and runs into a financial difficulty. He..
4.He was going to Delhi with his friend. On the way in train his friend developed high fever. He..
5.He got up during night and entered into the bath room. He noticed a cobra was lying there. He..
6.He was on leave in his village. Once at night he got up due to firing sound and cries of the villagers. He noticed that village was attacked by dacoits. He..
7.He was watching a movie in a cinema hall. He observed that his girl friend was being teased by somebody sitting next to her. He..
8.He was going to Shimla on a visit. Suddenly he noticed that all his items were stolen . He had no money in his pocket. He..
9.He was going to meet his sister in the village 40 km away. He had to pass through a dense forest. Suddenly his bicycle got punctured & it also started raining. He..
10.He wanted to marry a girl of his choice while his father was against it. He…
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.He wants to join army but his father feels that he must look after his family business. He..
2.He finalizes his programme of picnic. All of a sudden his father gets seriously ill. He..
3.His friend looses his job and runs into a financial difficulty. He..
4.He was going to Delhi with his friend. On the way in train his friend developed high fever. He..
5.He got up during night and entered into the bath room. He noticed a cobra was lying there. He..
6.He was on leave in his village. Once at night he got up due to firing sound and cries of the villagers. He noticed that village was attacked by dacoits. He..
7.He was watching a movie in a cinema hall. He observed that his girl friend was being teased by somebody sitting next to her. He..
8.He was going to Shimla on a visit. Suddenly he noticed that all his items were stolen . He had no money in his pocket. He..
9.He was going to meet his sister in the village 40 km away. He had to pass through a dense forest. Suddenly his bicycle got punctured & it also started raining. He..
10.He wanted to marry a girl of his choice while his father was against it. He…
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET384
Important TAT image for all Entries.
Try to write within prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within prescribed time.)
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET384
Important TAT image for all Entries.
Try to write within prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Forwarded from SSB Future Officers (DEEPESH)
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Handwritten notes by recommended candidates are available, accessed by ex. psychologist.(original material , you will not find these responses in any book or on any YouTube channel , use these notes for your own recommendation, )
Paid*
Especially for repeaters these notes are really fruitful , check them once.
- 40+ acceptable TAT stories, full of actions, OLQs, and new ideas,
- WATs,
- SRT
- Responses to Interview questions, and
- Self descriptions are available on demand.
- along with PIQ
Check the reality and gain the confidence on your own responses.
If interested, contact on WhatsApp number
8527747120
Handwritten notes by recommended candidates are available, accessed by ex. psychologist.(original material , you will not find these responses in any book or on any YouTube channel , use these notes for your own recommendation, )
Paid*
Especially for repeaters these notes are really fruitful , check them once.
- 40+ acceptable TAT stories, full of actions, OLQs, and new ideas,
- WATs,
- SRT
- Responses to Interview questions, and
- Self descriptions are available on demand.
- along with PIQ
Check the reality and gain the confidence on your own responses.
If interested, contact on WhatsApp number
8527747120