Estimates of the Association of #Dementia With US #Mortality Levels Using Linked Survey and Mortality Records
https://2medical.news/2020/09/09/estimates-of-the-association-of-dementia-with-us-mortality-levels-using-linked-survey-and-mortality-records-2/

..Of the 7342 total sample, 4348 participants (60.3%) were women. At baseline, 4533 individuals (64.0%) were between ages 70 and 79 years, 2393 individuals (31.0%) were between 80 and 89 years, and 416 individuals (5.0%) were between 90 and 99 years; percentages were weighted. The percentage of deaths attributable to dementia was 13.6% (95% CI, 12.2%-15.0%) between 2000 and 2009. The mortality burden of dementia …

Low #carbohydrate diet and all cause and cause-specific #mortality
https://2medical.news/2020/09/29/low-carbohydrate-diet-and-all-cause-and-cause-specific-mortality/

Evidence is limited regarding the association between low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) score and mortality among Asians, a population that consumes a large amount of carbohydrates.. ..A U-shaped association was observed between LCD score and total mortality: the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) (95% CI) of total mortality for lowest through highest scores were 1.00, 0.95 (0.91, 1.01), 0.93 (0.88, 0.98), 0.93 (0.88, 0.98), and 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) …

#BMI and All‐Cause #Mortality in a Population‐Based Cohort in Rural South Africa
https://2medical.news/2020/10/26/bmi-and-all%E2%80%90cause-mortality-in-a-population%E2%80%90based-cohort-in-rural-south-africa/

..The cohort consisted of 9,728 individuals. In adjusted models, those with BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2 or 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2 had a lower hazard of death (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.69‐0.92 and adjusted hazard ratio: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.60‐0.93, respectively) compared with those with BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2. Conclusions Individuals in South Africa who meet clinically defined criteria for …

Association of Medical #Stimulants With #Mortality in the US From 2010 to 2017
https://2medical.news/2021/02/04/association-of-medical-stimulants-with-mortality-in-the-us-from-2010-to-2017/

The role of nonopioids in the drug overdose epidemic in the US is frequently overshadowed. From 2015 to 2016, mortality rates involving cocaine and psychostimulants were smaller than opioids, but were rising faster than opioids.1 We examined individual substances listed on death certificates to better understand stimulant-associated mortality and assess rates over time. https://bit.ly/3oEgFbP

#Personality pathways to mortality: Interleukin-6 links conscientiousness to #mortality risk
https://2medical.news/2021/02/26/personality-pathways-to-mortality-interleukin-6-links-conscientiousness-to-mortality-risk/

Personality is associated consistently with mortality hazards, but the physiological pathways are not yet clear. Immune system dysregulation may be one such pathway due to its role in age-related morbidity and mortality. In this preregistered study, we tested whether interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) mediated the associations between personality traits and mortality hazards. The sample included 957 participants (M ± SD = 58.65 ± …

Association of Major Dietary #Protein Sources With All‐Cause and Cause‐Specific #Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study
https://2medical.news/2021/03/01/association-of-major-dietary-protein-sources-with-all%E2%80%90cause-and-cause%E2%80%90specific-mortality-prospective-cohort-study/

Dietary recommendations regarding protein intake have been focused on the amount of protein. However, such recommendations without considering specific protein sources may be simplistic and insufficient. Methods and Results We included 102 521 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative between 1993 and 1998, and followed them through February 2017. During 1 876 205 person‐years of follow‐up, 25 976 deaths occurred. Comparing the highest …

Association of spontaneous #abortion with all cause and cause specific premature #mortality: prospective cohort study
https://2medical.news/2021/03/26/association-of-spontaneous-abortion-with-all-cause-and-cause-specific-premature-mortality-prospective-cohort-study/

To investigate the association of spontaneous abortion with the risk of all cause and cause specific premature mortality (death before the age of 70). Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The Nurses’ Health Study II (1993-2017), United States. Participants 101 681 ever gravid female nurses participating in the Nurses’ Health Study II. Main outcomes measures Lifetime occurrence of spontaneous abortion in pregnancies lasting less than 6 months, …

Trends in Patient Characteristics and #COVID-19 In-Hospital #Mortality in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
http://2medical.news/2021/05/04/trends-in-patient-characteristics-and-covid-19-in-hospital-mortality-in-the-united-states-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/

The Relationship Between Prognostic #Nutritional Index and All-Cause #Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Study

https://2medical.news/2021/07/27/the-relationship-between-prognostic-nutritional-index-and-all-cause-mortality-in-critically-ill-patients-a-retrospective-study/

Using an erythrocyte #fatty acid fingerprint to predict risk of all-cause #mortality: the Framingham Offspring Cohort

https://2medical.news/2021/08/03/using-an-erythrocyte-fatty-acid-fingerprint-to-predict-risk-of-all-cause-mortality-the-framingham-offspring-cohort/

#Steps per Day and All-Cause #Mortality in Middle-aged Adultsin the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study

https://2medical.news/2021/09/09/steps-per-day-and-all-cause-mortality-in-middle-aged-adultsin-the-coronary-artery-risk-development-in-young-adults-study/

The Relationship Between Body #Mass Index and In-Hospital #Mortality in the Contemporary Era of an Acute Myocardial #Infarction Management

https://2medical.news/2021/09/12/the-relationship-between-body-mass-index-and-in-hospital-mortality-in-the-contemporary-era-of-an-acute-myocardial-infarction-management/

Cause-specific excess #mortality after first diagnosis of #bipolar disorder: population-based cohort study

https://2medical.news/2023/08/11/cause-specific-excess-mortality-after-first-diagnosis-of-bipolar-disorder-population-based-cohort-study/

Dietary #Carbohydrate and #Fat Intakes and Risk of #Mortality in the Japanese Population: the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study

https://2medical.news/2023/09/15/dietary-carbohydrate-and-fat-intakes-and-risk-of-mortality-in-the-japanese-population-the-japan-multi-institutional-collaborative-cohort-study/

Use of #sugar in #coffee and #tea and long-term risk of #mortality in older adult Danish men: 32 years of follow-up from a prospective cohort study

https://2medical.news/2023/10/31/use-of-sugar-in-coffee-and-tea-and-long-term-risk-of-mortality-in-older-adult-danish-men-32-years-of-follow-up-from-a-prospective-cohort-study/

Relationship of Daily #Step Counts to All-Cause #Mortality and #Cardiovascular Events

https://2medical.news/2023/11/07/relationship-of-daily-step-counts-to-all-cause-mortality-and-cardiovascular-events/

Association of ultra-processed #food consumption with all cause and cause specific #mortality: population based cohort study

https://2medical.news/2024/05/13/association-of-ultra-processed-food-consumption-with-all-cause-and-cause-specific-mortality-population-based-cohort-study/

#Mortality Risk Among Women With #Premenstrual Disorders in Sweden

https://2medical.news/2024/06/01/mortality-risk-among-women-with-premenstrual-disorders-in-sweden/

#Mediterranean #Diet Adherence and Risk of All-Cause #Mortality in #Women

https://2medical.news/2024/06/03/mediterranean-diet-adherence-and-risk-of-all-cause-mortality-in-women/

Association between consumption of small #fish and all-cause #mortality among Japanese: the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study

https://2medical.news/2024/06/20/association-between-consumption-of-small-fish-and-all-cause-mortality-among-japanese-the-japan-multi-institutional-collaborative-cohort-study/