Association Between #Weight Loss and Spontaneous Changes in #Physical Inactivity in Overweight/Obese Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: An Eight‐Week Prospective Cohort Study
https://2medical.news/2020/03/07/association-between-weight-loss-and-spontaneous-changes-in-physical-inactivity-in-overweight-obese-individuals-with-knee-osteoarthritis-an-eight%E2%80%90week-prospective-cohort-study/
To describe spontaneous changes in time spent being physically inactive that is measured continuously by accelerometry during an 8‐week weight‐loss intervention in overweight/obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA).. A total of 124 participants completed the dietary intervention and had valid accelerometer recordings. The mean weight loss was 12.7 kg (95% confidence interval [95% CI] –13.2, –12.1; P < 0.0001) after 8 weeks, which corresponded to …
https://2medical.news/2020/03/07/association-between-weight-loss-and-spontaneous-changes-in-physical-inactivity-in-overweight-obese-individuals-with-knee-osteoarthritis-an-eight%E2%80%90week-prospective-cohort-study/
To describe spontaneous changes in time spent being physically inactive that is measured continuously by accelerometry during an 8‐week weight‐loss intervention in overweight/obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA).. A total of 124 participants completed the dietary intervention and had valid accelerometer recordings. The mean weight loss was 12.7 kg (95% confidence interval [95% CI] –13.2, –12.1; P < 0.0001) after 8 weeks, which corresponded to …
Comparison of dietary macronutrient patterns of 14 popular named dietary programmes for #weight and cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials
https://2medical.news/2020/04/07/comparison-of-dietary-macronutrient-patterns-of-14-popular-named-dietary-programmes-for-weight-and-cardiovascular-risk-factor-reduction-in-adults-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis-of-rando/
..Compared with usual diet, low carbohydrate and low fat diets had a similar effect at six months on weight loss (4.63 v 4.37 kg, both moderate certainty) and reduction in systolic blood pressure (5.14 mm Hg, moderate certainty v 5.05 mm Hg, low certainty) and diastolic blood pressure (3.21 v 2.85 mm Hg, both low certainty). Moderate macronutrient diets resulted in slightly less weight loss …
https://2medical.news/2020/04/07/comparison-of-dietary-macronutrient-patterns-of-14-popular-named-dietary-programmes-for-weight-and-cardiovascular-risk-factor-reduction-in-adults-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis-of-rando/
..Compared with usual diet, low carbohydrate and low fat diets had a similar effect at six months on weight loss (4.63 v 4.37 kg, both moderate certainty) and reduction in systolic blood pressure (5.14 mm Hg, moderate certainty v 5.05 mm Hg, low certainty) and diastolic blood pressure (3.21 v 2.85 mm Hg, both low certainty). Moderate macronutrient diets resulted in slightly less weight loss …
Effects of Time-Restricted Eating on #Weight Loss and Other Metabolic Parameters in Women and Men With Overweight and #Obesity
https://2medical.news/2020/10/02/effects-of-time-restricted-eating-on-weight-loss-and-other-metabolic-parameters-in-women-and-men-with-overweight-and-obesity/
.. Participants were randomized such that the consistent meal timing (CMT) group was instructed to eat 3 structured meals per day, and the time-restricted eating (TRE) group was instructed to eat ad libitum from 12:00 pm until 8:00 pm and completely abstain from caloric intake from 8:00 pm until 12:00 pm the following day. Design, Setting, and Participants This 12-week randomized clinical trial including men …
https://2medical.news/2020/10/02/effects-of-time-restricted-eating-on-weight-loss-and-other-metabolic-parameters-in-women-and-men-with-overweight-and-obesity/
.. Participants were randomized such that the consistent meal timing (CMT) group was instructed to eat 3 structured meals per day, and the time-restricted eating (TRE) group was instructed to eat ad libitum from 12:00 pm until 8:00 pm and completely abstain from caloric intake from 8:00 pm until 12:00 pm the following day. Design, Setting, and Participants This 12-week randomized clinical trial including men …
#Empagliflozin treatment effects across categories of baseline #HbA1c, body #weight and blood #pressure as an add‐on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes
https://2medical.news/2020/10/26/empagliflozin-treatment-effects-across-categories-of-baseline-hba1c-body-weight-and-blood-pressure-as-an-add%E2%80%90on-to-metformin-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes/
In EMPA‐REG MET, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on stable background metformin (≥1500 mg/day), empagliflozin versus placebo significantly improved glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight (BW), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) over 24 and ≤76 weeks. This analysis investigated empagliflozin treatment effects by baseline cardio‐metabolic factors.. ..In total, 637 patients (56.7% males; mean [SD] age 55.7 [9.9] years, HbA1c 7.9 [0.9] %, BW 81.2 …
https://2medical.news/2020/10/26/empagliflozin-treatment-effects-across-categories-of-baseline-hba1c-body-weight-and-blood-pressure-as-an-add%E2%80%90on-to-metformin-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes/
In EMPA‐REG MET, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on stable background metformin (≥1500 mg/day), empagliflozin versus placebo significantly improved glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight (BW), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) over 24 and ≤76 weeks. This analysis investigated empagliflozin treatment effects by baseline cardio‐metabolic factors.. ..In total, 637 patients (56.7% males; mean [SD] age 55.7 [9.9] years, HbA1c 7.9 [0.9] %, BW 81.2 …
#Smoking Cessation, #Weight Change, #Diabetes, and #Hypertension in Korean Adult
https://2medical.news/2020/11/15/smoking-cessation-weight-change-diabetes-and-hypertension-in-korean-adult/
This study investigates the association of smoking cessation and postcessation weight gain with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Methods A total of 96,524 individuals without diabetes mellitus and hypertension aged ≥20 years between 2006 and 2008 were included, with follow-up until December 31, 2015. Smoking status and weight changes were monitored for 2 years. Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were calculated …
https://2medical.news/2020/11/15/smoking-cessation-weight-change-diabetes-and-hypertension-in-korean-adult/
This study investigates the association of smoking cessation and postcessation weight gain with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Methods A total of 96,524 individuals without diabetes mellitus and hypertension aged ≥20 years between 2006 and 2008 were included, with follow-up until December 31, 2015. Smoking status and weight changes were monitored for 2 years. Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were calculated …
Effects of oral #semaglutide on energy intake, #food preference, #appetite, control of eating and body #weight in subjects with type 2 #diabetes
https://2medical.news/2020/11/26/effects-of-oral-semaglutide-on-energy-intake-food-preference-appetite-control-of-eating-and-body-weight-in-subjects-with-type-2-diabetes/
Aims To evaluate the effect of oral semaglutide on energy intake and appetite in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Materials and methods In this randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, two‐period cross‐over trial, 15 subjects with T2D received 12 weeks’ treatment with once‐daily oral semaglutide (4‐week dose‐escalation from 3 to 7 to 14 mg) followed by placebo, or vice versa. Energy intake was measured during an ad …
https://2medical.news/2020/11/26/effects-of-oral-semaglutide-on-energy-intake-food-preference-appetite-control-of-eating-and-body-weight-in-subjects-with-type-2-diabetes/
Aims To evaluate the effect of oral semaglutide on energy intake and appetite in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Materials and methods In this randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, two‐period cross‐over trial, 15 subjects with T2D received 12 weeks’ treatment with once‐daily oral semaglutide (4‐week dose‐escalation from 3 to 7 to 14 mg) followed by placebo, or vice versa. Energy intake was measured during an ad …
#Older age does not influence the success of #weight loss through the implementation of lifestyle modification
https://2medical.news/2020/12/07/older-age-does-not-influence-the-success-of-weight-loss-through-the-implementation-of-lifestyle-modification/
Age is sometimes a barrier for acceptance of patients into a hospital‐based obesity service. Our aim was to explore the effect of age on the ability to lose weight through lifestyle interventions, implemented within a hospital‐based obesity service.. Primary outcome measures were percentage weight loss (%WL) and percentage reduction in body mass index (%rBMI) following implemented lifestyle interventions. Data were stratified according to patient age …
https://2medical.news/2020/12/07/older-age-does-not-influence-the-success-of-weight-loss-through-the-implementation-of-lifestyle-modification/
Age is sometimes a barrier for acceptance of patients into a hospital‐based obesity service. Our aim was to explore the effect of age on the ability to lose weight through lifestyle interventions, implemented within a hospital‐based obesity service.. Primary outcome measures were percentage weight loss (%WL) and percentage reduction in body mass index (%rBMI) following implemented lifestyle interventions. Data were stratified according to patient age …
#Cooking as a Health Behavior: Examining the Role of Cooking Classes in a #Weight Loss Intervention
https://2medical.news/2020/12/12/cooking-as-a-health-behavior-examining-the-role-of-cooking-classes-in-a-weight-loss-intervention/
Americans are cooking fewer meals at home and eating more convenience foods prepared elsewhere. Cooking at home is associated with higher quality diets, while a reduction in cooking may be associated with increases in obesity and risk factors for chronic disease. The aims of this study were to examine cooking as an intervention for weight control in overweight and obese adults, and whether such an …
https://2medical.news/2020/12/12/cooking-as-a-health-behavior-examining-the-role-of-cooking-classes-in-a-weight-loss-intervention/
Americans are cooking fewer meals at home and eating more convenience foods prepared elsewhere. Cooking at home is associated with higher quality diets, while a reduction in cooking may be associated with increases in obesity and risk factors for chronic disease. The aims of this study were to examine cooking as an intervention for weight control in overweight and obese adults, and whether such an …
Self- Monitoring via Digital Health in #Weight Loss Interventions: A Systematic Review Among Adults with Overweight or #Obesity
https://2medical.news/2021/03/01/self-monitoring-via-digital-health-in-weight-loss-interventions-a-systematic-review-among-adults-with-overweight-or-obesity/
Objective: Self- monitoring is a core component of behavioral obesity treatment, but it is unknown how digital health has been used for self- monitoring, what engagement rates are achieved in these interven-tions, and how self- monitoring and weight loss are related. Methods: This systematic review examined digital self- monitoring in behavioral weight loss interventions among adults with overweight or obesity. Six databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, …
https://2medical.news/2021/03/01/self-monitoring-via-digital-health-in-weight-loss-interventions-a-systematic-review-among-adults-with-overweight-or-obesity/
Objective: Self- monitoring is a core component of behavioral obesity treatment, but it is unknown how digital health has been used for self- monitoring, what engagement rates are achieved in these interven-tions, and how self- monitoring and weight loss are related. Methods: This systematic review examined digital self- monitoring in behavioral weight loss interventions among adults with overweight or obesity. Six databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, …
A Systematic Review of Dietary #Supplements and Alternative Therapies for #Weight Loss
https://2medical.news/2021/07/01/a-systematic-review-of-dietary-supplements-and-alternative-therapies-for-weight-loss/
https://2medical.news/2021/07/01/a-systematic-review-of-dietary-supplements-and-alternative-therapies-for-weight-loss/
2Medical.News
A Systematic Review of Dietary #Supplements and Alternative Therapies for #Weight Loss
Dietary supplements and alternative therapies are commercialized as a panacea for obesity/weight gain as a result of the minimal regulatory requirements in demonstrating efficacy. These products ma…
Influence of Free #Fatty Acid Concentrations and #Weight Loss on Adipose Tissue Direct Free Fatty Acid Storage Rates
https://2medical.news/2021/07/27/influence-of-free-fatty-acid-concentrations-and-weight-loss-on-adipose-tissue-direct-free-fatty-acid-storage-rates/
https://2medical.news/2021/07/27/influence-of-free-fatty-acid-concentrations-and-weight-loss-on-adipose-tissue-direct-free-fatty-acid-storage-rates/
2Medical.News
Influence of Free #Fatty Acid Concentrations and #Weight Loss on Adipose Tissue Direct Free Fatty Acid Storage Rates
The factors that determine the recycling of free fatty acids (FFA) back into different adipose tissue depots via the direct storage pathway are not completely understood. ObjectiveTo assess the int…
#Meal composition during an ad libitum buffet meal and longitudinal predictions of #weight and percent body fat change: The role of hyper-palatable, energy dense, and ultra-processed foods
https://2medical.news/2021/08/03/meal-composition-during-an-ad-libitum-buffet-meal-and-longitudinal-predictions-of-weight-and-percent-body-fat-change-the-role-of-hyper-palatable-energy-dense-and-ultra-processed-foods/
https://2medical.news/2021/08/03/meal-composition-during-an-ad-libitum-buffet-meal-and-longitudinal-predictions-of-weight-and-percent-body-fat-change-the-role-of-hyper-palatable-energy-dense-and-ultra-processed-foods/
2Medical.News
#Meal composition during an ad libitum buffet meal and longitudinal predictions of #weight and percent body fat change: The role…
Foods that increase obesity risk are ubiquitous in the US food environment. Such foods may be the target of hedonic eating, which may facilitate weight gain and lead to obesity. The study tested wh…
Baseline #Gut Metagenomic Functional Gene Signature Associated with Variable #Weight Loss Responses following a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention in Humans
https://2medical.news/2021/09/23/baseline-gut-metagenomic-functional-gene-signature-associated-with-variable-weight-loss-responses-following-a-healthy-lifestyle-intervention-in-humans/
https://2medical.news/2021/09/23/baseline-gut-metagenomic-functional-gene-signature-associated-with-variable-weight-loss-responses-following-a-healthy-lifestyle-intervention-in-humans/
2Medical.News
Baseline #Gut Metagenomic Functional Gene Signature Associated with Variable #Weight Loss Responses following a Healthy Lifestyle…
Recent human feeding studies have shown how the baseline taxonomic composition of the gut microbiome can determine responses to weight loss interventions. However, the functional determinants under…
#Obesity treatment: #Weight loss versus increasing #fitness and physical activity for reducing health risks
https://2medical.news/2021/09/24/obesity-treatment-weight-loss-versus-increasing-fitness-and-physical-activity-for-reducing-health-risks/
https://2medical.news/2021/09/24/obesity-treatment-weight-loss-versus-increasing-fitness-and-physical-activity-for-reducing-health-risks/
2Medical.News
#Obesity treatment: #Weight loss versus increasing #fitness and physical activity for reducing health risks
We propose a weight-neutral strategy for obesity treatment on the following grounds: (1) the mortality risk associated with obesity is largely attenuated or eliminated by moderate-to-high levels of…
Impact of Sustained #Weight Loss on #Cardiometabolic Outcomes
https://2medical.news/2021/10/28/impact-of-sustained-weight-loss-on-cardiometabolic-outcomes/
https://2medical.news/2021/10/28/impact-of-sustained-weight-loss-on-cardiometabolic-outcomes/
2Medical.News
Impact of Sustained #Weight Loss on #Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Highlights•Sustained weight loss significantly lowers incidence of cardiometabolic outcomes.•Sustained weight loss significantly delays onset of cardiometabolic outcomes.•Greater weight loss signif…
Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
https://2medical.news/2023/09/07/association-of-later-life-weight-changes-with-survival-to-ages-90-95-and-100-the-womens-health-initiative/
https://2medical.news/2023/09/07/association-of-later-life-weight-changes-with-survival-to-ages-90-95-and-100-the-womens-health-initiative/
2Medical.News
Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
BackgroundAssociations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with longevity are not well described.MethodsUsing longitudinal data from the Women’s Health Initiative (N = 54 437; 61–81…
Mechanisms of #weight loss-induced remission in people with #prediabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, controlled, multicentre Prediabetes Lifestyle Intervention Study (PLIS)
https://2medical.news/2023/10/07/mechanisms-of-weight-loss-induced-remission-in-people-with-prediabetes-a-post-hoc-analysis-of-the-randomised-controlled-multicentre-prediabetes-lifestyle-intervention-study-plis/
https://2medical.news/2023/10/07/mechanisms-of-weight-loss-induced-remission-in-people-with-prediabetes-a-post-hoc-analysis-of-the-randomised-controlled-multicentre-prediabetes-lifestyle-intervention-study-plis/
2Medical.News
Mechanisms of #weight loss-induced remission in people with #prediabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, controlled, multicentre…
Background Remission of type 2 diabetes can occur as a result of weight loss and is characterised by liver fat and pancreas fat reduction and recovered insulin secretion. In this analysis, we aimed…
Changes in #Coffee Intake, Added #Sugar and Long-Term #Weight Gain – Results from Three Large Prospective US Cohort Studies
https://2medical.news/2023/10/18/changes-in-coffee-intake-added-sugar-and-long-term-weight-gain-results-from-three-large-prospective-us-cohort-studies/
https://2medical.news/2023/10/18/changes-in-coffee-intake-added-sugar-and-long-term-weight-gain-results-from-three-large-prospective-us-cohort-studies/
2Medical.News
Changes in #Coffee Intake, Added #Sugar and Long-Term #Weight Gain – Results from Three Large Prospective US Cohort Studies
BackgroundConsumption of both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee has been reported to attenuate long-term weight gain. Whether the association between coffee consumption and weight gain depends o…
Consumption of 100% Fruit #Juice and Body #Weight in Children and AdultsA Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
https://2medical.news/2024/01/20/consumption-of-100-fruit-juice-and-body-weight-in-children-and-adultsa-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/
https://2medical.news/2024/01/20/consumption-of-100-fruit-juice-and-body-weight-in-children-and-adultsa-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/
2Medical.News
Consumption of 100% Fruit #Juice and Body #Weight in Children and AdultsA Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Importance Concerns have been raised that frequent consumption of 100% fruit juice may promote weight gain. Current evidence on fruit juice and weight gain has yielded mixed findings fro…
Acute Vigorous #Exercise Decreases Subsequent Non-Exercise Physical Activity and Body Temperature Linked to #Weight Gain
https://2medical.news/2024/06/22/acute-vigorous-exercise-decreases-subsequent-non-exercise-physical-activity-and-body-temperature-linked-to-weight-gain/
https://2medical.news/2024/06/22/acute-vigorous-exercise-decreases-subsequent-non-exercise-physical-activity-and-body-temperature-linked-to-weight-gain/
2Medical.News
Acute Vigorous #Exercise Decreases Subsequent Non-Exercise Physical Activity and Body Temperature Linked to #Weight Gain
Purpose Exercise benefits the body and mind, but its weight loss effect is less than generally expected. Although this phenomenon is likely due to an exercise intensity-dependent decrease in non-ex…