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[pa-go-da]
1. Холодная
[kha-lod-na-ya]
Cold
2. Влажная
[vlazh-na-ya]
Humid, soggy
3. Сырая
[sy-ra-ya]
Wet, damp
4. Пасмурная
[pas-mur-na-ya]
Dreary, gloomy
5. Унылая
[u-ny-la-ya]
Cheerless, gloomy
6. Хмурая
[khmu-ra-ya]
Hazy
7. Мрачная
[mrach-na-ya]
Dismal, surly
8. Туманная
[tu-man-na-ya]
Foggy, misty
9. Ненастная
[ni-nas-na-ya]
Nasty, stormy
10. Дождливая
[dazh-dli-va-ya]
Rainy
🎧
#adjectives
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А. When?
B. a masculine adjective
1. Утро (neut.noun)
[ut-ra]
A. Утром
[ut-ram]
B. Утренний
[ut-rin-niy]
2. День (masc.noun)
[den']
A. Днём
[dnyom]
B. Дневной
[dniv-noy]
Also:
• Ежедневный (masc.adj.)
[yi-zhy-dnev-nyj]
Daily
3. Вечер (masc.noun)
[ve-chir]
A. Вечером
[ve-chi-ram]
B. Вечерний
[vi-cher-niy]
4. Ночь (femin.noun)
[noch]
A. Ночью
[no-ch'yu]
B. Ночной
[nach-noy]
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1. Голод (masc.noun)
[go-lat]
Hunger
2. Проголодаться (perf.)
[pra-ga-la-da-tsa]
To become/get hungry
3. Голодать (imperf. )
[ga-la-dat']
To starve
4. Голодный (masc.adj.)
[ga-lod-nyj]
Hungry
Also:
• Голодный как волк
[ga-lod-nyj kak volk]
As hungry as a wolf
• Вечно голодный
[vech-na ga-lod-nyj]
Always hungry
5. Ты голоден? (masc.short adj.)
[ty go-la-din]
=
Ты голодна? (femin.short adj.)
[ty ga-lad-na]
Are you hungry?
🎧
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#cognatewords
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Do you remember
🔻Let's meet multidirectional verbs which express movement in more than one direction.
🔻Multidirectional verbs describe general habits and regular trips, moving in several directions, ability.
🔻Соmpare (unidirectional -> multidirectional verbs):
1. Бежать -> бегать [be-gat'] (to run)
2. Ехать -> ездить [yez-dit'] (to go)
3. Идти -> ходить [kha-dit'] (to walk)
4. Лететь-> летать [li-tat'] (to fly)
5. Плыть -> плавать [pla-vat'] (to swim)
6. Ползти -> ползать (to crawl)
Example:
• Эти котята постоянно бегают (1) здесь! Cмотри, они опять бегут (2) сюда!
🇬🇧 These kittens run around here all the time! Look, they're running here again!
Where (1) means to regularly run in different directions and (2) to run towards the speaker.
🎧
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1. Блестеть
[blis-tet']
To shine, flash
But:
• Блистать
[blis-tat']
To glow, glimmer, shine
2. Сверкать
[svir-kat']
To sparkle, twinkle, be flashing
3. Мерцать
[mir-tsat']
To twinkle, shimmer
4. Сиять
[si-yat']
To shine, beam, lighting up
5. Светиться
[svi-ti-tsa]
To shine, attract attention
🎧
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For those you are not (sick and) tired of Russian on Sunday:
1. Обнимать (imperf.)
[ab-ni'-mat']
=
Обнять (perf.)
[ab-nyat']
To hug, cuddle, embrace
2. Объятие (объятия) (neut.noun)
[ab-ya-ti-ye (ab-ya-ti-ya)]
Embrace, cuddle, hug
3. Обнимашки (plural)
[ab-ni-mash-ki]
Hugs
🔻There is also a funny Russian colloquial phrase you must know:
4. Обнял! Приподнял! Покружил! Поставил на место! (masc.)
[ab-nyal. pri-pad-nyal. pa-kru-zhyl. pas-tavil na mes-ta]
(I) Have hugged, lifted (you), circled and put in place.
🔻It is used in informal e-mails, text messages or chatting with friends as a closing phrase. Just for fun.
🎧
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🔻When something doesn't meet your expectations you can say:
1. Не ахти
[ni akh-ti]
Not the best, not so good
2. Ну такое
[nu ta-ko-ye]
So-so
3. Так себе
[tak si-bye]
Of an average quality, not that good
4. Не очень
[ni o-chin']
Not very good
5. На троечку
[na tro-ich-ku]
'C' grade, average at best
6. Средней паршивости
[sred-ney par-shy-va-sti]
SLT: Average lousy
Worse than I expected, not good
🇷🇺 - Как тебе фильм?
- На троечку.
🇬🇧 - How do you like the movie?
- Not that good.
🎧
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1. Шуба (шубы)
[shu-ba (shu-by)]
Fur coat(s)
2. Пуховик (пуховики)
[pu-kha-vik]
Down jacket(s)
3. Пальто (-)
[pal'-to]
Coat(s)
4. Куртка (куртки)
[kur-tka (kur-tki)]
Jacket(s)
5. Плащ (плащи)
[plashch (pla-shchi)]
Raincoat(s) /Trench coat(s)
6. Ветровка (ветровки)
[vit-rof-ka (vit-rof-ki)]
Windbreaker(s)
🎧
Video: AI
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• Ходить (imperf. multidirectional)
[kha-dit']
To walk, to go
1. ПРИходить
[pri-kha-dit']
To come
2. Уходить
[u-kha-dit']
To leave
3. Входить
[fkha-dit']
To enter
4. ВЫходить
[vy-kha-dit']
To come out, to exit, to leave
5. ЗAходить
[za-kha-dit']
To go in, to enter, to come over
6. ПЕРЕходить
[pi-ri-kha-dit']
To cross, to move, to shift
7. ПРОходить
[pra-kha-dit']
To pass, to go through, to take place
🎧
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#prefixes
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1. Стая (стаи) рыб
[sta-ya (sta-ee) ryp]
School(s) of fish
• Стая (стаи) дельфинов
[sta-ya (sta-ee) dil'-phi-naf]
Pod(s) of dolphins
• Стая (стаи) волков
[sta-ya (sta-ee) val-kof]
Pack(s) of wolves
2. Прайд (прайды) львов
[prayd (pray-dy) l'vof]
Pride(s) of lions
3. Рой (рои) насекомых
[roy (ro-ee) na-si-ko-mykh]
Swarm(s) of insects
4. Отара (отары) овец
[a-ta-ra (a-ta-ry) a-vets]
Flock(s) of sheep
5. Свора (своры) собак
[svo-ra (svo-ry) sa-bak]
Pack(s) of dogs
6. Табун (табуны) лошадей
[ta-bun (ta-bu-ny) la-sha-dey]
Herd(s) of horses
7. Стадо (стада) коров
[sta-da (sta-da) ka-rof]
Herd(s) of cows
🎧
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