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It's only Wednesday today...
• Cлишком рано ... (to do what?+infinitive)
[slish-kam ra-na... ]
It's too early to ...
• Ей слишком рано пить газированные напитки.
[yey slish-kam ra-na pit' ga-zi-ro-van-ny-ye na-pit-ki]
🇬🇧 It is too early for her to drink fizzy drinks.
🎧
#useful_vocabulary
#grammar_tips
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1. Лицо (лица) (neut.)
[li-tso (li-tsa)]
Face(s)
2. Лоб (лбы) (masc.)
[lop (lby)]
Forehead(s)
3. Нос (носы) (masc.)
[nos (na-sy)]
Nose(s)
4. Глаз (глаза) (masc.)
[Glas (gla-za)]
Eye(s)
5. Рот (рты) (masc.)
[rot (rty)]
Mouth(s)
6. Губа (губы) (femin.)
[gu-ba (gu-by)]
Lip(s)
7. Зуб (зубы) (masc.)
[zip (zu-by)]
Tooth (teeth)
8. Ухо (уши) (neut.)
[u-kha (u-shy)]
Ear(s)
9. Бровь (брови) (femin.)
[brof' (bro-vi)]
Eyebrow(s)
10. Ресница (ресницы) (femin.)
[ris-ni-tsa (ris-ni-tsy)]
Eyelash(es)
11. Щека (щёки) (femin.)
[shchi-ka (shchyo-ki)]
Cheek(s)
12. Подбородок (подбородки) (masc.)
[pad-ba-ro-dak (pad-ba-rot-ki)]
Сhin(s)
Video by: an Indonesian artist ukirdaunbdl
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[mno-ga]
This characteristic indicates quantity. 'Много' = a large number
[mno-zhyst-va]
This is a set, a collection of any (generally speaking any) objects - elements of this set. For example, 'множество разных видов животных' (many different types of animals) or a Maths term (multiplicity).
🔻Though 'множество' is considered to be more formal than 'много', both words are interchangeable in most cases (except for maths terms, of course).
🔻Both words require genitive case.
• На этом видео много / множество котят!
[na e-tam vi-di-o mno-ga / mno-zhyst-va ka-tyat]
🇬🇧 There are a lot of kittens in this video!
🎧
#tricky_words
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Let's learn some synonyms (masc.adjectives):
• Внезапный (удар)
[vni-zap-nyj (u-dar)]
Sudden (blow)
• Неожиданный (сюжет)
[nе-a-zhy-dan-nyj (syu-zhet)]
Unexpected (plot)
• Быстрый (взгляд)
[by-stryj (vzglyat)]
Quick (glance)
🔻To form adverbs from these adjectives you should replace ending -ЫЙ with -О:
• Внезапно
[vni-zap-na]
• Неожиданно
[nе-a-zhy-dan-na]
• Быстро
[by-stra]
🎧
#adjectives
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• Будильник (будильники)
(masc.noun)
[bu-dil'-nik (bu-dil'-ni-ki)]
Alarm clock(s)
🔻From the verb:
• Будить (imperfective)
[bu-dit']
=
• Разбудить (perfective)
[raz-bu-dit']
To wake up
• Наташа, вставай! Сколько можно тебя будить?!
[Na-ta-sha, vsta-vay! Skol'-kа mozh-nа ti-bya bu-dit']
🇬🇧 Natasha, get up! How long can I wake you up?!
🎧
❓ Check grammar forms (attached buttons). Still have questions? I'll answer them in the comments
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• Я в 6 (шесть) утра собираюсь НА работу.
[ya f shest' ut-ra sa-bi-ra-yus' na ra-bo-tu]
🇬🇧 I'm getting ready for work at 6 in the morning.
🔻Prepositions 'В' and 'НА' are used to denote:
1) WHERE (ГДЕ?) the object is (+noun in prepositional case):
• НА работе (at work)
• В школе (at school)
or
2) WHERE TO (КУДА?) the object moves (+ noun in accusative case):
• НА работу (to work)
• В школу (to work)
🔻The preposition 'НА' ('at/on', literally: on) is used with nouns denoting еvents, with names of islands and peninsulas, and with points on the compass (+some exceptions -> see the link):
• НА вечеринке (at a party)
• НА острове (on an island)
• НА востоке (in the East)
🔻Wherearas 'В' ('at', literally 'in') is used with nouns denoting buildings, cities, towns and countries:
• В офисе (in an office)
• В Москве (in Moscow, France)
• В России (in Russia)
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А. Куда? (To where?)+ассusat.
B. Где? (Where?)+preposit.
1. Ресторан (рестораны)
[ris-ta-ran (ris-ta-ra-ny)]
Restaurant(s)
A. В ресторан
В. В ресторане
2. Кафе (unchangeable)
[ka-fe]
Cafe(s)
A. В кафе
B. В кафе
3. (Зоо)парк ((зоо)парки)
[(za-a)park (za-a)par-ki]
(Zoo)park(s)
A. В (зоо)пaрк
B. В (зоо)парке
4. Школа (школы)
[shko-la (shko-ly)]
School(s)
A. В школу
B. В школе
5. Университет (университеты)
[u-ni-ver-si-tet (u-ni-ver-si-te-ty)]
University(ies)
A. В университет
B. В университете
🔻Also colloquial:
• Универ (универы)
[u-ni-ver (u-ni-ve-ry)
А. В универ
В. В универе
- Васька, ты куда (идёшь)?
- (Я иду) В кафе.
[Vas'-ka, ty ku-da (i-dyosh)? (ya i-du) v ka-fe]
🇬🇧 - Vaska, where are you going to?
- (I'm going) to the cafe.
🎧
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• Рассвет (рассветы)
[ra-svet (ra-sve-ty)]
Dawn(s)
• Восход солнца (восходы солнца)
[vas-khot son-tsa (vas-kho-dy son-tsa)]
Sunrise(s)
• Утренняя заря (утренние зори)
[ut-ri-nya-ya za-rya (ut-ri-niye zo-ri)]
Morning dawn(s), sun-up
🔻WHEN? КОГДА?
Preposition НА requires a noun in prepositional case after it:
• На рассвете
[na ra-sve-te]
At dawn
• НА восходе солнца
[na vas-kho-de so-ntsa]
At sunrise
• НА утренней заре
[na ut-ri-ney za-re]
At morning dawn
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#prepositions
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🔻 Prefix ПРИ- means 'incompleteness of an action', in this case the action was not completed.
• Прилечь (perfective)
[pri-lech]
To lie down (not to sleep for a long time (e.g. night), just for a while
Also:
• Прикорнуть (perfective, colloquial)
[pri-kar-nut']
To take a nap, to fall asleep (usually for a short period of time) leaning against something
• Кисуля прикорнула на солнышке.
[ki-su-lya pri-kar-nu-la na sol-nysh-ke]
🇬🇧 The kittie took a nap in the sun.
🎧
#grammar_tips
#prefixes
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• Победить (perfective) (+accusative)
[pa-be-dit']
To defeat/beat someone
🔻I'm sure you know that this verb has NO Future form for pronoun 'Я'.
You may hear:
❌ Я победю
❌ Я побеж(д)у
❌ Я буду победить
but they must be definitely used as a joke!
🔻If you still want to announce your future victory over someone, you could say:
✅ Я одержу победу над тобой (instrumental)
[ya a-der-zhy pa-be-dy nat ta-boy]
I will defeat you
✅ Я смогу победить тебя (accusative)
[ya sma-gu pa-be-dit' ti-bya]
I will be able to defeat you
✅ Я сумею победить тебя (accusative)
[ya su-me-yu pa-be-dit' ti-bya]
I will manage to defeat you
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