با روحیه‌ی هنری من سازکار نیست.
It doesn't suit my artistic temperament.

زود خشم بودنش دوستانش را با او دشمن کرد‌.
His fiery temperament made his friends hostile to him.

روحیه ی خونسرد او من را حیرت زده کرد.
His unflappable temperament stunned me.

من از همکاری با او امتناع کردم به خاطر دمدمی مزاج بودنش.
I refrained from cooperating with him because of his volatile temperament.

باید روحیه ی ضعیف و شکننده او رو هم در نظر می‌گرفتی.
You should have taken her fragile temperament into consideration as well.

به خاطر خلق و خوی عصبی او هیچ کس مشتاق به دوستی با او نیست.
Nobody is willing to befriend him because of his nervous temperament.

#practical_sentence #words #vocab #ielts #speaking #practical_point

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❇️ let sb/sth + verb
اجازه دادن که کسی یا چیزی کاری انجام دهد

Some people let their kids do whatever they like.

Don't let your problems bring you down.

📍expectation
اسم است به معنی انتظار، توقع

📍Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.

📍expect
فعل است به معنی انتظار داشتن، توقع داشتن

I can’t expect them to be on time if I’m late myself.

🔵 affect
فعل است به معنی روی چیزی یا کسی تاثیر گذاشتن

📍These changes will affect us all.

📍decision

اسم است به معنی تصمیم

I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision.

#words #practical_sentence #vocabulary #phrases #speakenglish

@enclass

آنها دارند به آمریکا هجوم می برند تا با بازی ویدیویی پول زیادی کسب کنند.
تیم « لیگ اسطوره ها» از رقبای خود در آسیا عقب افتاده است بنابراین آنها با پیشنهاد دستمزد بالا قصد دارند تا بهترین بازیکنان دنیا را به خدمت بگیرند.

flock (v)
هجوم بردن

make a fortune

پول زیاد کسب کردن

lag behind

عقب افتادن

competitor= rival

رقیب

recruit= hire sb

استخدام کردن، به کار گرفتن
#words #vocabulary #ielts #practical_sentence

@enclass

📍همزمان با پاندمیک کرونا، کارمندان بخش سلامت دچار پاندمیک ضربه روحی و خستگی شده اند.
تزریق واکسن در جریان است اما افرادی که در خط مقدم قرار دارند بسیار خسته و فرسوده هستند. آیا دولت اقدامات کافی انجام داده است تا از میزان این استرس و فشار کم کند؟

Parallel ( adj)
مشابه

Hit (verb)

اثر منفی گذاشتن

Trauma

ضربه روحی

Exhaustion

خستگی

Be burned out

فرسوده ( خستگی ناشی از زیاد کار کردن)

Alleviate

کم کردن، کاهش دادن
#news #practical_sentence #words #vocabulary

@enclass

How to use I have just, I have already, I haven’t yet with examples

#grammar #words #practical_sentence #practical_point #video

📍whether it be
(used to indicate a range of possible things or events)

Whether it be bird, insect or butterfly, my cat is intrigued with anything that is alive.

We've all experienced those strong cravings for a particular food - whether it be ice cream, greasy French fries, or Oreo cookies.

She likes outdoor activities, whether it be jogging or gardening.

You have to make time for English, whether it be watching series, reading books or attending classes.

#words #vocabulary #practical_point #practical_sentence

@enclass

✅ 20 ways to give advice in English

Do you only rely on should and have to when giving advice or making suggestions in English? If you’re ready to add variety to your vocabulary and your English conversations, this is exactly the video for you. Not only do I cover the basics such as should, ought to, had better, and others, but I also teach informal ways to give advice such as “You’re gonna wanna,” “Have you thought about,” “You might wanna consider,” and many more. This is a great lesson for advanced English learners who want to sound fluent and natural when speaking English.

#practical_point #practical_sentence
#video #tips

@enclass

#video
#phrases
#vocabulary
#practical_sentence
#الگوهای_رایج
#الگوی_کاربردی

👉 I'm not done with something yet.

کارم با فلان چیز هنوز تموم نشده.

✅ I'm not done with this book yet.

کارم با این کتاب هنوز تموم نشده.

✅ I'm not done with your hair yet.

هنوز کارم با موهات تموم نشده.

حالت سوالیش:
✅ Are you done with this magazine?
کارت با این مجله تموم شده؟

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🔅For the first in my life I feel free and peaceful.
(برای اولین بار در زندگی ام احساس آزادی و آسودگی خاطر می کنم.)

🔅Ronan is the most hopeful and optimistic person I’ve ever met.
(رونن امیدوارترین و خوش بین ترین فردی است که در تمام عمرم دیده ام.)

🔅I’m grateful for everything you’ve done for me. I couldn’t have done it without you.
(قدردان همه کارهایی هستم که برایم انجام داده ای. بدون کمک تو نمی توانستم انجامش بدم.)

🔅I’m so proud of what you’ve achieved. You completely deserved it.
(خیلی به موفقیت هایت افتخار می کنم. کاملا لیاقتش را داشتی.)

🔅She looked very pleased among her beloved ones.
(او در میان عزیزانش خیلی خوش حال و راضی به نظر می آمد.)

🔅I feel hurt by how indifferent you are to what I’m going through.
(از اینکه نسبت به سختی های من حسابی بی تفاوت هستی به شدت ناراحت هستم.)

🔅Don’t be shocked, but I got engaged to Mark.
(شوکه نشو ولی با مارک نامزد کردم.)

🔅I feel so silly and shy because of my stupid mistake.
(به خاطر کار احمقانه ام حسابی خجالت زده هستم و حس احمق ها را دارم.)



#practical_point
#practical_sentence

@enclass

✅ To/in order to/so as to + simple verb

• People come here in order to give their children a better life.
• She has to work two jobs in order to [=so that she can] support her family.
• We picked apples so as to make a pie.

✅ So that = in order that + clause
• These soldiers gave their lives in order that [=so that] we may live in a safer and more peaceful world.
• Let's get ready now so that we can leave when Father comes.
• Betty saved her money in order that she might buy a doll.
• My pencil fell under my desk, so that I couldn't see it.
• George often told stories that weren't true, so that no one believed him when he told about a deer in the school yard.

✅ In order
• Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
• I've listed the tasks in order of priority.

#grammar #practical_sentence

@enclass

✳️A bull in a car✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


The United Nations says that more than three million people left their homes this year in countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. This is because of fighting/combat/warfare and climate change.

In Burkina Faso, armed groups killed/slaughtered/massacred over 20,000 people. People in shelters/refuges/havens in the northeast need food, water, and medical help. Aid groups say that world leaders ignore this conflict. Armed groups linked to Al-Qaeda and ISIS killed many people, and the government cannot stop the violence/brutality/savagery. Almost a million people live in dangerous conditions.

There is little help for these crises in Africa. Burkina Faso has a military government since 2022. The ruler/leader/sovereign wants to improve security, and the economy, and return to civilian rule, but people don't believe it much.


✅ fighting/combat/warfare == نبرد

✅ kill/slaughter/massacre == کشتن

✅ shelters/refuges/havens == پناهگاه

✅ violence/brutality/savagery == خشونت

✅ ruler/leader/sovereign == رهبر

#practical_sentence
#reading
#words
#vocabulary

@enclass

• “She studies every night to keep up with her classmates.” 📚
• “He checks his emails daily to keep up with work tasks.” 💼
• “I know it’s tough but try to keep up.” 🏃‍♂️

• “After being sick, he needs to catch up with his school assignments.” 📓
• “She spent the weekend trying to catch up with household chores.” 🧹
• “You guys go ahead and I’ll catch up later.” 🥾

• “She started to fall behind with her reading due to a busy schedule.” 📖
• “He didn’t want to fall behind with his bills, so he paid them on time.” 💸
• “They began to fall behind with the project due to unexpected delays.” 🏗
#practical_sentence #vocabulary #words
@enclass

🟡 10 تا ساختار گرامر پیشرفته 👍

👉1. Inversion:
- Used for emphasis or to create a more formal or literary style.
Example: "Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record."

👉2. Cleft sentences:
- Used to emphasize a particular part of a sentence.
Example: "It was the music that inspired her to pursue a career in singing."

👉3. Conditionals:
- Advanced conditional structures, such as mixed conditionals or unreal past conditionals.
Example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."

👉4. Reported speech:
- Accurate and appropriate use of reporting verbs, tense changes, and pronoun changes.
Example: "She told me that she had already finished the project."

👉5. Complex noun phrases:
- Utilizing relative clauses, appositives, and prepositional phrases to create more elaborate noun phrases.
Example: "The man sitting next to me, who is an expert in economics, offered valuable insights."

👉6. Modal verbs:
- Advanced use of modal verbs to express various degrees of certainty, possibility, obligation, etc.
Example: "You must have forgotten your keys. They're not in their usual place."

👉7. Subjunctive mood:
- Use of the subjunctive to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
Example: "It is essential that he be present at the meeting."

👉8. Gerunds and infinitives:
- Accurate use of gerunds and infinitives as subjects, objects, or complements.
Example: "She enjoys playing the piano."

👉9. Ellipsis:
- Omission of words that can be understood from the context.
Example: "He plays the guitar; she, the piano."

👉10. Participle clauses:
- Use of present or past participle clauses to provide additional information.
Example: "Having finished her work, she went for a walk."
#vocabulary #practical_sentence #grammar

A. Talking about criminal

✅The lawyer for the prosecution, Mr. Arthur Larchwood, stated that Henry Banks was already a convicted criminal when he was appointed chairman of the company but that nobody knew this fact. He had a conviction for robbery dating back to 1986.
someone declared officially in a court of law to be guilty of a crime


🔺convicted criminal
مجرم محکوم شده

🔺conviction for robbery
محکومیت به خاطر سرقت

🔺date back to = go back to
برمیگردد به
charge (اتهام) >> conviction (محکومیت)

#practical_sentence #collocation #phrases

@enclass

▶️ Choke sb up
to make someone feel very upset and unable to talk.

Exp : This song really chokes me up. 
با این اهنگه بدجور بغض میکنم / بغضم میگیره.

Exp : I was really choked up when I saw her again.

وقت دوباره چشمم بهش افتاد بدجور بغض گلمو فشرد / گرفت.

Exp: I'm getting choked up. Sorry.
بغض گلمو گرفته. ببخشید.


Exp : This song really chokes
me up.  

با این اهنگه  بدجور بغض میکنم / بغض گلومو میگیره


Exp : I got choked up when the children thanked me and hugged me. 

وقتی بچه ها ازم تشکر کردن و بغلم کردن بغض کردم/ بغض گلمو گرفت.


Exp : Why did you choke up in front of the whole class? 

چرا جلو بچه  ها بغض کردی/ بغضت ترکید؟

#practical_sentence #vocabulary #phrases #collocation

@enclass

Procrastination

Fight Against Procrastination Day," celebrated annually on September 6th, is an opportunity to tackle (رسیدگی کردن) the habit of delaying (به تأخیر انداختن) important tasks. Procrastination (اهمال‌کاری) is a common issue that affects productivity (بهره‌وری) 📉 and can lead to stress (استرس) 😫 and anxiety (اضطراب) 😟.

By identifying (شناسایی کردن) the reasons behind procrastination, such as fear of failure (ترس از شکست) 😰 or lack of motivation (کمبود انگیزه) 😕, individuals can develop (توسعه دادن) strategies (استراتژی‌ها) 📝 to overcome it.

Techniques (تکنیک‌ها) like breaking tasks into smaller steps (مراحل) 🔍, setting deadlines (مهلت‌ها) ⏰, and using positive reinforcement (تقویت مثبت) 🎉 can help you stay focused and achieve your goals (اهداف) 🏆.

#practical_sentence #vocabulary #collocation #phrases

@enclass

📎 ساختار بسیار مهم ساختار موازی Parallel structure
(قسمت اول)
⚪️در این ساختار، یک سری از کلمه ها پشت سر هم بیان می شود.
سری ها می توانند دو, سه یا قسمت های بیشتری داشته باشند که همگی باید از ساختار گرامری و نوع یکسانی پیروی کنند!

🔘دوباره بخونید پاراگراف بالا رو! با دقت!👆🏻
این ساختار به عنوان ساختار موازی شناخته می شود. دقت کنید که، هرگز در این ساختار نباید انواع مختلف را با هم مخلوط کرد!

▫️Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle.= اشتباه
▫️Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.= درست

🔘سری های شامل اسمها، صفتها، قیدها یا عبارات:
اسمها:
▫️Vitamin C is destroyed by heat or exposure to air.
▪️ویتامین سی توسط گرما یا در معرض هوا قرار گرفتن از بین می رود.

صفتها:
▫️His answer to the question was inaccurate and irrational.
▪️پاسخ او به سوال, غیرصحیح و نامربوط بود.

قیدها:
▫️Vitamin supplements can be prepared naturally and synthetically.
▪️ذخایر ویتامینها می توانند به صورت طبیعی یا مصنوعی آماده شوند.

عبارات:
▫️Large amounts of vitamin C can be bought in the form of crystals, or in the form of granules.
▪️مقادیر زیادی از ویتامین سی می توانند در قالب کریستال یا کپسول خریداری شود.

#grammar #practical_sentence
@enclass

(قسمت دوم) پست بالا👆
📎 ساختار بسیار مهم ساختار موازی Parallel structure


🔘اسم فعل (فعل ing دار) یا اسم مصدر:

اسم فعل (فعل ing دار):
▫️Claims for vitamin C such as reducing stress and improving athletic performances have not been scientifically demonstrated.
▪️ادعاهایی نظیر اینکه ویتامین سی استرس را کاهش می دهد و عملکرد ورزشی را بهبود می بخشد, به صورت علمی نشان داده نشده اند.

اسم مصدر:
▫️When people get scurvy their cells tend to disintegrate and to fall apart.
▪️وقتی مردم مبتلا به کمبود ویتامین سی (آسکوربیک) می شوند, سولهای آنها تمایل به متلاشی و از هم جدا شدن می کنند.

🔘پیوستگی لازم (Correlative Conjunction):
▫️both ... and
▫️neither ... nor
▫️either ... or
▫️not only ... but also

▫️Both fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamin C.
▪️هر دوی میوه ها و سبزیجات منابع غنی ویتامین سی هستند.

#grammar #practical_sentence

@enclass

اگه نمیخوابیدی چی میشد؟📣
یه ویدیو دیگه از سایت TED :

اول ویدیو و ببین و بعد لغتهای زیر رو با دقت بخون:

🌐 https://www.ted.com/talks/claudia_aguirre_what_would_happen_if_you_didn_t_sleep#t-2090




🔹Cope without something: تحمل کردن یا کنار آمدن

🔹uncoordinated: ناهماهنگ
🔹experiment : آزمایش
🔹short-term memory: حافظه ی کوتاه مدت
🔹hallucinating: توهم زا
🔹losing shuteye: از دست دادن خواب
🔹hormonal imbalance : عدم تعادل هورمونی
🔹adolescents: نوجوانان
🔹replenish : دوباره پر کردن
🔹sleep-deprived : کسی که کم خوابی داره
🔹inflammation: التهاب
🔹untimely death : مرگ نا به هنگام
🔹stroke : سکته
🔹flush away : شستن
🔹toxic byproducts :محصولات جانبی سمی
🔹sanity: شعور

#vocabulary #practical_sentence
#video
#words

@enclass

📜Election Live Updates: Trump Wins Georgia and North Carolina as Republicans Take Senate
🖌به‌روزرسانی‌های زنده اخبار انتخابات: ترامپ در جورجیا و کارولینای شمالی پیروز شد و جمهوری‌خواهان به سنا رسیدند


#news #practical_sentence

❌ Where Things Stand
اوضاع کنونی به چه صورت است

🔺 Former President Donald J. Trump has won Georgia, according to a New York Times projection, and carried North Carolina. The two swing states going to Mr. Trump significantly narrow Vice President Kamala Harris’s path to victory.
📌بر اساس پیش بینی نیویورک تا یمز، دونالد جی. ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق جورجیا را برد و کارولینای شمالی را از آن خود کرد. دو ایالت مهم و نوسانی که به سمت آقای ترامپ متمایل هستند، مسیر پیروز ی کامالا هریس، معاون رئیس جمهور را به طور قابل توجهی محدود می کنند .

🔺Republicans have secured control of the Senate with crucial wins: Bernie Moreno in Ohio, Jim Justice in West Virginia and Deb Fischer, who held on to her seat in Nebraska.
📌جمهور ی خواهان کنترل سنا را با پیروزیهای مهم تضمین کرده اند: برنی مورنو در اوهایو، جیم جاستیس در ویرجینیای غربی و دب فیشر که کرسی خود را در نبراسکا حفظ کرد .

🔺But for the first time in history, the Senate will have two Black women serving simultaneously: Lisa Blunt Rochester in Delaware and Angela Alsobrooks in Maryland, both Democrats.
📌اما برای اولین بار در تاریخ، سنا دو زن سیاهپوست را به طور همزمان خواهد داشت: لیزا بلانت راچستر در دلاور و آنجلا آلسوبروکز در مریلند، هر دو دموکرات


@enclass