🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 07 Aug 2025**

1. Hapless (Adjective)
Meaning: Unfortunate or unlucky; deserving pity.
Hindi: अभागा, दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण।
Synonyms: Unfortunate, luckless, wretched.
Antonyms: Fortunate, lucky, blessed.
Example: Hapless migrants struggled with SIR documentation errors.
Related Words: Haplessness (noun), haplessly (adverb).

2. Impetus (Noun)
Meaning: A force or stimulus that encourages action or progress.
Hindi: प्रेरणा, गति।
Synonyms: Motivation, stimulus, drive.
Antonyms: Hindrance, restraint, obstacle.
Example: The truce provided impetus for Kodavri’s resettlement.
Related Words: Impetuous (adjective), impetuously (adverb).

3. Intransigent (Adjective)
Meaning: Refusing to compromise or change one’s position.
Hindi: कट्टर, अडिग।
Synonyms: Stubborn, uncompromising, obstinate.
Antonyms: Flexible, yielding, compliant.
Example: Intransigent officials delayed Mangaluru’s POC status.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).

4. Lament (Verb)
Meaning: To express sorrow, regret, or grief.
Hindi: विलाप करना, शोक प्रकट करना।
Synonyms: Mourn, grieve, bewail.
Antonyms: Rejoice, celebrate, exult.
Example: Villagers lamented the slow response to GLOF risks.
Related Words: Lamentation (noun), lamentable (adjective).

5. Nebulous (Adjective)
Meaning: Vague, unclear, or ill-defined.
Hindi: अस्पष्ट, धुंधला।
Synonyms: Vague, ambiguous, hazy.
Antonyms: Clear, distinct, precise.
Example: The Jan Suraaj Party’s goals remained nebulous to voters.
Related Words: Nebulousness (noun), nebulously (adverb).

6. Onerous (Adjective)
Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort or difficulty; burdensome.
Hindi: बोझिल, कठिन।
Synonyms: Burdensome, arduous, taxing.
Antonyms: Easy, light, effortless.
Example: The onerous SIR documentation process frustrated migrants.
Related Words: Onerousness (noun), onerously (adverb).

7. Pernicious (Adjective)
Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way.
Hindi: हानिकारक, घातक।
Synonyms: Harmful, destructive, deleterious.
Antonyms: Beneficial, harmless, benign.
Example: Pernicious policies worsened Telangana’s urea crisis.
Related Words: Perniciousness (noun), perniciously (adverb).

8. Pragmatic (Adjective)
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Hindi: व्यावहारिक, यथार्थवादी।
Synonyms: Practical, realistic, sensible.
Antonyms: Impractical, idealistic, unrealistic.
Example: Police adopted a pragmatic approach to the Kodavri-Dabhi truce.
Related Words: Pragmatism (noun), pragmatically (adverb).

9. Repudiate (Verb)
Meaning: To reject or deny the validity of something.
Hindi: अस्वीकार करना, खंडन करना।
Synonyms: Reject, deny, disavow.
Antonyms: Accept, endorse, affirm.
Example: Congress repudiated claims of ignoring SC/ST vacancies.
Related Words: Repudiation (noun), repudiative (adjective).

10. Vexatious (Adjective)
Meaning: Causing irritation, annoyance, or distress.
Hindi: कष्टप्रद, परेशान करने वाला।
Synonyms: Annoying, irritating, troublesome.
Antonyms: Pleasing, soothing, agreeable.
Example: Vexatious delays plagued Mangaluru airport’s POC approval.
Related Words: Vexation (noun), vexatiously (adverb).

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*Q) मानव शरीर का कौन सा अंग पाचन की प्रक्रिया शुरू करता है ?*
*Q) Which organ starts the digestion process in the human body ?*
*__________*
*[A] पेट / Stomach 🙏🏻*
*[B] मुंह / Mouth ❤️*
*[C] आंतें / Intestines 😥*
*[D] लिवर / Liver 👍🏻*
*__________*
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*__________*

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 08 Aug 2025

1. Amicable (Adjective)
Meaning: Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
Hindi: मैत्रीपूर्ण, सौहार्दपूर्ण।
Synonyms: Friendly, cordial, harmonious.
Antonyms: Hostile, contentious, unfriendly.
Example: The Kodavri-Dabhi truce led to an amicable resolution.
Related Words: Amicability (noun), amicably (adverb).

2. Beguile (Verb)
Meaning: To charm or enchant, often in a deceptive way.
Hindi: मोहित करना, छलना।
Synonyms: Charm, deceive, entice.
Antonyms: Repel, disenchant, deter.
Example: Jan Suraaj’s promises beguiled voters but lacked substance.
Related Words: Beguilement (noun), beguiling (adjective).

3. Cacophonous (Adjective)
Meaning: Involving or producing a harsh, discordant sound.
Hindi: कर्कश, बेसुरा।
Synonyms: Discordant, jarring, raucous.
Antonyms: Harmonious, melodious, soothing.
Example: Cacophonous protests disrupted J&K’s peace efforts.
Related Words: Cacophony (noun), cacophonously (adverb).

4. Chastened (Adjective)
Meaning: Subdued or restrained by discipline or suffering.
Hindi: अनुशासित, दबा हुआ।
Synonyms: Subdued, humbled, restrained.
Antonyms: Arrogant, defiant, unrestrained.
Example: Chastened officials expedited Mangaluru’s POC status process.
Related Words: Chasten (verb), chastening (noun).

5. Credence (Noun)
Meaning: Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
Hindi: विश्वास, स्वीकार।
Synonyms: Belief, trust, confidence.
Antonyms: Doubt, skepticism, disbelief.
Example: Surveys lent credence to claims of Devadasi marginalization.
Related Words: Credible (adjective), credibly (adverb).

6. Demarcate (Verb)
Meaning: To set or mark boundaries or limits.
Hindi: सीमांकन करना, निर्धारित करना।
Synonyms: Delimit, define, outline.
Antonyms: Merge, blur, confuse.
Example: NDMA demarcated zones for GLOF risk assessment.
Related Words: Demarcation (noun), demarcative (adjective).

7. Disdain (Noun)
Meaning: A feeling of contempt or scorn for something inferior.
Hindi: तिरस्कार, अवमानना।
Synonyms: Contempt, scorn, derision.
Antonyms: Respect, admiration, regard.
Example: Critics showed disdain for the Jan Suraaj Party’s vague agenda.
Related Words: Disdain (verb), disdainful (adjective).

8. Equivocal (Adjective)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
Hindi: अस्पष्ट, संदिग्ध।
Synonyms: Ambiguous, vague, uncertain.
Antonyms: Clear, definite, unambiguous.
Example: The POCSO Act’s clauses were equivocal on adolescent cases.
Related Words: Equivocation (noun), equivocally (adverb).

9. Exhort (Verb)
Meaning: To strongly urge or encourage someone to do something.
Hindi: प्रोत्साहित करना, उत्साह देना।
Synonyms: Urge, encourage, spur.
Antonyms: Discourage, dissuade, deter.
Example: Rijiju exhorted J&K youth to embrace development.
Related Words: Exhortation (noun), exhortative (adjective).

10. Facile (Adjective)
Meaning: Superficially easy or simplistic, often ignoring complexities.
Hindi: सरल, सतही।
Synonyms: Superficial, simplistic, effortless.
Antonyms: Complex, difficult, profound.
Example: Facile solutions failed to address Telangana’s urea crisis.
Related Words: Facility (noun), facilely (adverb).

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*Q) The Revolt of 1857 first broke out in which of the following places?*

*Q) 1857 का विद्रोह सबसे पहले निम्न में से किस स्थान पर हुआ था?*

(A) मेरठ / Meerut 🔥
(B) झांसी / Jhansi 🙏
(C) कानपुर / Kanpur ❤️
(D) दिल्ली / Delhi 👍

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Aug 2025

1. Garrulous (Adjective)
Meaning: Excessively talkative, often about trivial matters.
Hindi: बातूनी, बकबकी।
Synonyms: Talkative, loquacious, verbose.
Antonyms: Silent, reserved, taciturn.
Example: Garrulous debates delayed action on SIR documentation.
Related Words: Garrulity (noun), garrulously (adverb).

2. Inculcate (Verb)
Meaning: To instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction.
Hindi: मन में बिठाना, सिखाना।
Synonyms: Instill, implant, indoctrinate.
Antonyms: Remove, eradicate, eliminate.
Example: Police inculcated trust in Kodavri-Dabhi peace talks.
Related Words: Inculcation (noun), inculcative (adjective).

3. Lethargic (Adjective)
Meaning: Lacking energy or sluggish in action or response.
Hindi: सुस्त, आलसी।
Synonyms: Sluggish, listless, torpid.
Antonyms: Energetic, lively, vigorous.
Example: Lethargic responses worsened GLOF preparedness efforts.
Related Words: Lethargy (noun), lethargically (adverb).

4. Mollify (Verb)
Meaning: To appease or calm someone’s anger or anxiety.
Hindi: शांत करना, नरम करना।
Synonyms: Appease, pacify, soothe.
Antonyms: Aggravate, provoke, irritate.
Example: Authorities mollified farmers over the urea shortage issue.
Related Words: Mollification (noun), mollifying (adjective).

5. Plausible (Adjective)
Meaning: Seeming reasonable or probable but not necessarily true.
Hindi: विश्वसनीय, संभावित।
Synonyms: Credible, believable, reasonable.
Antonyms: Implausible, unlikely, incredible.
Example: Jan Suraaj’s promises seemed plausible but lacked evidence.
Related Words: Plausibility (noun), plausibly (adverb).

6. Preclude (Verb)
Meaning: To prevent or make impossible.
Hindi: रोकना, असंभव करना।
Synonyms: Prevent, prohibit, forestall.
Antonyms: Allow, permit, enable.
Example: Strict rules precluded errors in Devadasi surveys.
Related Words: Preclusion (noun), preclusive (adjective).

7. Quell (Verb)
Meaning: To suppress or put an end to something, especially unrest.
Hindi: दबाना, शांत करना।
Synonyms: Suppress, subdue, pacify.
Antonyms: Incite, provoke, encourage.
Example: Police quelled tensions to ensure J&K’s stability.
Related Words: Queller (noun), quelling (noun).

8. Reticent (Adjective)
Meaning: Reluctant to reveal one’s thoughts or feelings.
Hindi: संकोची, कम बोलने वाला।
Synonyms: Reserved, taciturn, restrained.
Antonyms: Talkative, open, forthcoming.
Example: Reticent officials avoided commenting on POC status delays.
Related Words: Reticence (noun), reticently (adverb).

9. Strident (Adjective)
Meaning: Loud, harsh, or grating in tone or manner.
Hindi: कर्कश, तीखा।
Synonyms: Harsh, shrill, grating.
Antonyms: Soft, gentle, subdued.
Example: Strident demands for SIR documents overwhelmed Bihar officials.
Related Words: Stridency (noun), stridently (adverb).

10. Tenuous (Adjective)
Meaning: Weak, thin, or insubstantial; lacking strength.
Hindi: कमजोर, सूक्ष्म।
Synonyms: Weak, fragile, flimsy.
Antonyms: Strong, substantial, robust.
Example: The tenuous peace in J&K required sustained efforts.
Related Words: Tenuity (noun), tenuously (adverb).

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*Q) In which session did the Indian National Congress split into Moderates and Extremists?*

(A) 1885 🙏
(B) 1907 ❤️
(C) 1916 😍
(D) 1920 👍

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