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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 10 Aug 2025

1. Alleviate (Verb)
Meaning: To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
Hindi: कम करना, नरम करना।
Synonyms: Ease, relieve, mitigate.
Antonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify.
Example: Relief measures alleviated the distress of J&K’s displaced youth.
Related Words: Alleviation (noun), alleviative (adjective).

2. Aplomb (Noun)
Meaning: Self-confidence or assurance, especially in demanding situations.
Hindi: आत्मविश्वास, संयम।
Synonyms: Poise, confidence, composure.
Antonyms: Nervousness, insecurity, awkwardness.
Example: Police mediated the Kodavri-Dabhi truce with aplomb.
Related Words: Aplomb (adjective), aplombly (adverb, rare).

3. Arduous (Adjective)
Meaning: Requiring a lot of effort and energy; strenuous.
Hindi: कठिन, श्रमसाध्य।
Synonyms: Strenuous, laborious, taxing.
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, simple.
Example: The arduous task of GLOF preparedness challenged NDMA officials.
Related Words: Arduousness (noun), arduously (adverb).

4. Auspicious (Adjective)
Meaning: Indicating a likelihood of success; favorable.
Hindi: शुभ, अनुकूल।
Synonyms: Favorable, promising, propitious.
Antonyms: Unfavorable, ominous, inauspicious.
Example: The Kodavri’s return marked an auspicious start to reconciliation.
Related Words: Auspiciousness (noun), auspiciously (adverb).

5. Bemoan (Verb)
Meaning: To express sorrow or discontent over something.
Hindi: विलाप करना, शिकायत करना।
Synonyms: Lament, mourn, grieve.
Antonyms: Rejoice, celebrate, praise.
Example: Farmers bemoaned the urea shortage in Telangana.
Related Words: Bemoanment (noun, rare), bemoaning (adjective).

6. Candid (Adjective)
Meaning: Truthful and straightforward; free from deception.
Hindi: स्पष्टवादी, ईमानदार।
Synonyms: Frank, honest, forthright.
Antonyms: Deceptive, evasive, insincere.
Example: Rijiju’s candid remarks inspired J&K’s youth to support progress.
Related Words: Candor (noun), candidly (adverb).

7. Contravene (Verb)
Meaning: To violate or go against a rule or law.
Hindi: उल्लंघन करना, विरोध करना।
Synonyms: Violate, infringe, breach.
Antonyms: Comply, obey, uphold.
Example: The POCSO Act’s misuse contravened its protective intent.
Related Words: Contravention (noun), contravenable (adjective).

8. Culpable (Adjective)
Meaning: Deserving blame or censure for being wrong or harmful.
Hindi: दोषी, निंदनीय।
Synonyms: Blameworthy, guilty, responsible.
Antonyms: Innocent, blameless, exonerated.
Example: Culpable negligence delayed Mangaluru’s POC status approval.
Related Words: Culpability (noun), culpably (adverb).

9. Daunting (Adjective)
Meaning: Seeming difficult or intimidating.
Hindi: भयावह, कठिन।
Synonyms: Intimidating, formidable, discouraging.
Antonyms: Encouraging, approachable, easy.
Example: The daunting GLOF risks prompted urgent NDMA action.
Related Words: Daunt (verb), dauntingly (adverb).

10. Disavow (Verb)
Meaning: To deny responsibility for or connection with something.
Hindi: अस्वीकार करना, खंडन करना।
Synonyms: Deny, reject, repudiate.
Antonyms: Acknowledge, admit, accept.
Example: Officials disavowed claims of a CoinDCX security breach.
Related Words: Disavowal (noun), disavowed (adjective).

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*Q) The Brahmaputra River is known by which name in Tibet?*

*Q) तिब्बत में ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी किस नाम से जानी जाती है?*

(A) सियांग / Siang 🙏
(B) दिहांग / Dihang 😍
(C) त्सांगपो / Tsangpo ❤️
(D) यारलुंग / Yarlung 👍

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Aug 2025

1. Embolden (Verb)
Meaning: To give courage or confidence to act.
Hindi: प्रोत्साहित करना, साहस देना।
Synonyms: Encourage, inspire, hearten.
Antonyms: Discourage, deter, dishearten.
Example: The truce emboldened Kodavri tribes to rebuild their lives.
Related Words: Emboldenment (noun), emboldened (adjective).

2. Exigent (Adjective)
Meaning: Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent.
Hindi: तात्कालिक, जरूरी।
Synonyms: Urgent, pressing, critical.
Antonyms: Nonurgent, trivial, minor.
Example: Exigent measures were needed to address Telangana’s urea crisis.
Related Words: Exigency (noun), exigently (adverb).

3. Fetter (Verb)
Meaning: To restrain or restrict with chains or limitations.
Hindi: बंधन डालना, रोकना।
Synonyms: Restrain, shackle, confine.
Antonyms: Free, liberate, release.
Example: Bureaucratic delays fettered Mangaluru’s POC status process.
Related Words: Fetter (noun), fettered (adjective).

4. Goad (Verb)
Meaning: To provoke or urge into action, often irritably.
Hindi: उकसाना, प्रेरित करना।
Synonyms: Provoke, spur, prod.
Antonyms: Deter, discourage, calm.
Example: Fringe elements goaded unrest to disrupt J&K’s progress.
Related Words: Goad (noun), goading (noun).

5. Heralded (Verb)
Meaning: To announce or signal the arrival of something significant.
Hindi: घोषणा करना, संकेत देना।
Synonyms: Announce, proclaim, usher.
Antonyms: Conceal, suppress, withhold.
Example: The truce heralded a new era for Kodavri’s community.
Related Words: Herald (noun), heraldic (adjective).

6. Inundate (Verb)
Meaning: To overwhelm or flood with an excessive amount.
Hindi: जलमग्न करना, भर देना।
Synonyms: Flood, overwhelm, deluge.
Antonyms: Drain, empty, deplete.
Example: Queries inundated officials during the Devadasi survey.
Related Words: Inundation (noun), inundative (adjective).

7. Obstreperous (Adjective)
Meaning: Noisy and difficult to control; disruptive.
Hindi: उपद्रवी, शोरगुल वाला।
Synonyms: Unruly, boisterous, disruptive.
Antonyms: Quiet, obedient, compliant.
Example: Obstreperous protests challenged J&K’s peace initiatives.
Related Words: Obstreperousness (noun), obstreperously (adverb).

8. Perfunctory (Adjective)
Meaning: Done quickly with minimal effort or care.
Hindi: औपचारिक, लापरवाही से।
Synonyms: Cursory, superficial, hasty.
Antonyms: Thorough, careful, meticulous.
Example: Perfunctory responses delayed SIR documentation fixes.
Related Words: Perfunctoriness (noun), perfunctorily (adverb).

9. Supplant (Verb)
Meaning: To replace or take the place of something or someone.
Hindi: स्थान लेना, हटाना।
Synonyms: Replace, displace, oust.
Antonyms: Retain, preserve, maintain.
Example: New policies supplanted outdated ones for GLOF preparedness.
Related Words: Supplantation (noun), supplanted (adjective).

10. Vitiate (Verb)
Meaning: To impair the quality or effectiveness of something.
Hindi: दूषित करना, बिगाड़ना।
Synonyms: Corrupt, taint, undermine.
Antonyms: Enhance, improve, strengthen.
Example: Misinformation vitiated efforts to clarify the POCSO Act.
Related Words: Vitiation (noun), vitiated (adjective).

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*Q) Who discovered Penicillin?*

*Q) पेनिसिलिन की खोज किसने की थी?*

A) Alexander Fleming ❤️
B) Newton 🙏
C) Pasteur 😍
D) Darwin 👍

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Aug 2025

1. Abstruse (Adjective)
Meaning: Difficult to understand; obscure.
Hindi: जटिल, दुरूह।
Synonyms: Obscure, complex, esoteric.
Antonyms: Clear, simple, straightforward.
Example: The POCSO Act’s abstruse clauses confused legal experts.
Related Words: Abstruseness (noun), abstrusely (adverb).

2. Acrid (Adjective)
Meaning: Sharp, bitter, or pungent in taste, smell, or tone.
Hindi: तीखा, कटु।
Synonyms: Bitter, harsh, pungent.
Antonyms: Mild, pleasant, soothing.
Example: Acrid exchanges marked the Telangana urea shortage debate.
Related Words: Acridity (noun), acridly (adverb).

3. Banter (Noun)
Meaning: Playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
Hindi: मजाक, हल्की नोकझोंक।
Synonyms: Jest, repartee, raillery.
Antonyms: Seriousness, hostility, solemnity.
Example: Kodavri elders shared banter to ease truce negotiations.
Related Words: Banter (verb), bantering (adjective).

4. Cajole (Verb)
Meaning: To persuade someone by flattery or gentle urging.
Hindi: मनाना, चापलूसी करना।
Synonyms: Coax, persuade, wheedle.
Antonyms: Bully, intimidate, coerce.
Example: Jan Suraaj leaders cajoled voters with lofty promises.
Related Words: Cajolery (noun), cajoling (adjective).

5. Clandestine (Adjective)
Meaning: Done secretly or kept hidden, often for illicit purposes.
Hindi: गुप्त, छिपा हुआ।
Synonyms: Secret, covert, surreptitious.
Antonyms: Open, public, overt.
Example: Clandestine activities by fringe elements disrupted J&K’s peace.
Related Words: Clandestineness (noun), clandestinely (adverb).

6. Deplore (Verb)
Meaning: To express strong disapproval or regret for something.
Hindi: खेद प्रकट करना, निंदा करना।
Synonyms: Condemn, lament, bemoan.
Antonyms: Approve, praise, celebrate.
Example: Activists deplored the delays in Mangaluru’s POC status.
Related Words: Deplorable (adjective), deploringly (adverb).

7. Disparate (Adjective)
Meaning: Fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind.
Hindi: भिन्न, असमान।
Synonyms: Different, dissimilar, unlike.
Antonyms: Similar, alike, comparable.
Example: Disparate views hindered consensus on the SIR process.
Related Words: Disparity (noun), disparately (adverb).

8. Ebullient (Adjective)
Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy or enthusiasm.
Hindi: उत्साही, जोशपूर्ण।
Synonyms: Exuberant, enthusiastic, buoyant.
Antonyms: Subdued, gloomy, listless.
Example: J&K youth were ebullient about Rijiju’s development plans.
Related Words: Ebullience (noun), ebulliently (adverb).

9. Flummox (Verb)
Meaning: To confuse or perplex someone.
Hindi: उलझन में डालना, भ्रमित करना।
Synonyms: Confound, bewilder, perplex.
Antonyms: Clarify, enlighten, explain.
Example: The CoinDCX breach reports flummoxed cybersecurity experts.
Related Words: Flummoxed (adjective), flummoxing (noun).

10. Galvanize (Verb)
Meaning: To shock or stimulate into sudden activity or action.
Hindi: प्रेरित करना, उत्तेजित करना।
Synonyms: Stimulate, inspire, electrify.
Antonyms: Demotivate, discourage, suppress.
Example: The truce galvanized Kodavri’s efforts to reclaim their lands.
Related Words: Galvanization (noun), galvanized (adjective).

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*Q) Which is NOT a direct tax?*
*Q) इनमें से कौन प्रत्यक्ष कर नहीं है?*

A) Income Tax 😍
B) Corporate Tax 🙏
C) GST ❤️
D) Wealth Tax 👍

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