🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 01 June 2025❤️

1.Pathogenic (adjective)
Meaning (English): (of a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism) Causing disease.
Meaning (Hindi): रोगजनक (rogjanak)
Synonyms: Disease-causing, Infectious, Virulent
Antonyms: Non-pathogenic, Harmless, Benign
Example: The researchers identified the pathogenic bacteria responsible for the outbreak.
Related Words: Pathogen, Pathogenicity

2.Sporadic (adjective)
Meaning (English): Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Meaning (Hindi): छिटपुट (chhitput)
Synonyms: Occasional, Infrequent, Irregular
Antonyms: Frequent, Regular, Constant
Example: There were sporadic reports of looting in the aftermath of the hurricane.
Related Words: Sporadically, Sporadicism

3.Predominantly (adverb)
Meaning (English): Mainly; for the most part.
Meaning (Hindi): मुख्य रूप से (mukh roop se)
Synonyms: Mostly, Primarily, Chiefly
Antonyms: Secondarily, Rarely, Uncommonly
Example: The population of the country is predominantly Muslim.
Related Words: Predominant, Predominance

4.Conjunctivitis (noun)
Meaning (English): Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye.
Meaning (Hindi): नेत्रश्लेष्मलाशोथ (netrashlaishmalaashoth)
Synonyms: Pinkeye, Red eye, Madrás eye
Antonyms: Healthy eye, Clear eye
Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with conjunctivitis.
Related Words: Conjunctiva, Conjunctival

5.Syndrome (noun)
Meaning (English): A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Meaning (Hindi): सिंड्रोम (syndrome)
Synonyms: Condition, Disorder, Illness
Antonyms: Health, Wellness, Well-being
Example: The patient exhibited symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
Related Words: Syndromes, Syndromic

6.Genotype (noun)
Meaning (English): The genetic constitution of an individual organism.
Meaning (Hindi): जीनोटाइप (genotype)
Synonyms: Genetic makeup, Genome, Gene type
Antonyms: Phenotype, Physical traits
Example: The study examined the relationship between genotype and disease risk.
Related Words: Genotypes, Genotypic

7.Isolate (noun)
Meaning (English): A person, organism, or cell that has been isolated, especially from its usual or natural surroundings.
Meaning (Hindi): अलग-थलग (alag-thalag)
Synonyms: Separate, Isolate, Sequester
Antonyms: Integrate, Include, Combine
Example: The researchers studied the bacterial isolate in the laboratory.
Related Words: Isolation, Isolating

8.Mutation (noun)
Meaning (English): The changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.
Meaning (Hindi): उत्परिवर्तन (utparivartan)
Synonyms: Change, Variation, Alteration
Antonyms: Stability, Constancy, Invariance
Example: The scientists discovered a new mutation that causes cancer.
Related Words: Mutate, Mutant

9.Underscore (verb)
Meaning (English): To emphasize.
Meaning (Hindi): ज़ोर देना (zor dena)
Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress
Antonyms: Downplay, Understate, Minimize
Example: The report underscored the need for urgent action.
Related Words: Underscored, Underscoring

10.Mitigate (verb)
Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
Meaning (Hindi): कम करना (kam karna)
Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Ease
Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Worsen
Example: The government took steps to mitigate the effects of the drought.
Related Words: Mitigation, Mitigating

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 02 June 2025

1. Deflation (noun)
Meaning (English): Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
Meaning (Hindi): अपस्फीति (apasphiti)
Synonyms: Depression, Recession, Slump
Antonyms: Inflation, Boom, Expansion
Example: The country experienced a period of deflation after the stock market crash.
Related Words: Deflate, Deflationary

2. Abet (verb)
Meaning (English): To encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense.
Meaning (Hindi): उकसाना (ukasana)
Synonyms: Assist, Aid, Help
Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Prevent
Example: She was charged with aiding and abetting the fugitive.
Related Words: Abetment, Abettor

3. Conspire (verb)
Meaning (English): To make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.
Meaning (Hindi): षड्यंत्र करना (shadyantra karna)
Synonyms: Plot, Scheme, Collude
Antonyms: Betray, Expose, Reveal
Example: The rebels conspired to overthrow the government.
Related Words: Conspiracy, Conspirator

4. Perpetrator (noun)
Meaning (English): A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.
Meaning (Hindi): अपराधी (aparaadhi)
Synonyms: Offender, Criminal, Villain
Antonyms: Victim, Innocent, Hero
Example: The perpetrators of the crime were never caught.
Related Words: Perpetrate, Perpetration

5. Inciting (verb)
Meaning (English): To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).
Meaning (Hindi): भड़काना (bhadakana)
Synonyms: Provoke, Instigate, Foment
Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Pacify
Example: The speaker was accused of inciting the crowd to violence.
Related Words: Incitement, Inciteful

6. Pave (verb)
Meaning (English): To cover (an area) with flat stones or bricks; lay paving over.
Meaning (Hindi): फ़र्श बनाना (farsh banana)
Synonyms: Cover, Surface, Lay
Antonyms: Unearth, Excavate, Dig up
Example: The workers paved the road with asphalt.
Related Words: Paving, Paved

7. Expansion (noun)
Meaning (English): The action of becoming larger or more extensive.
Meaning (Hindi): विस्तार (vistaar)
Synonyms: Growth, Increase, Enlargement
Antonyms: Contraction, Reduction, Diminishment
Example: The company's expansion into new markets was successful.
Related Words: Expand, Expansive

8. Gigantism (noun)
Meaning (English): Excessive growth or development, as of a body part or organ.
Meaning (Hindi): अतिकायता (atikaayata)
Synonyms: Enormity, Immensity, Hugeness
Antonyms: Smallness, Diminutiveness, Tiny
Example: The patient's gigantism was caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland.
Related Words: Gigantic, Giganticity

9. Clarify (verb)
Meaning (English): To make (a statement or situation) less confused and more clearly comprehensible.
Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट करना (spasht karna)
Synonyms: Explain, Elucidate, Illuminate
Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Muddle
Example: The spokesperson clarified the company's position on the issue.
Related Words: Clarification, Clarified

10.Genomic (adjective)
Meaning (English): Relating to the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or the complete set of genes in a cell or organism.
Meaning (Hindi): जीनोमिक (jinomik)
Synonyms: Genetic, Chromosomal, DNA-related
Antonyms: Non-genomic, Environmental, Acquired
Example: The study identified several genomic mutations associated with the disease.
Related Words: Genome, Genomics

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 03 June 2025

1.Obligate (verb)
Meaning (English): To bind or compel (someone), especially legally or morally.
Meaning (Hindi): बाध्य करना (baadhy karna)
Synonyms: Compel, Require, Force
Antonyms: Free, Release, Exempt
Example: The contract obligated the company to provide health insurance.
Related Words: Obligation, Obligatory

2.Ruthless (adjective)
Meaning (English): Having or showing no pity or compassion for others.
Meaning (Hindi): निर्दयी (nirdayee)
Synonyms: Cruel, Merciless, Heartless
Antonyms: Kind, Compassionate, Merciful
Example: The dictator was ruthless in his suppression of dissent.
Related Words: Ruthlessly, Ruthlessness

3.Dominant (adjective)
Meaning (English): Most important, powerful, or influential.
Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावशाली (prabhaavshaali)
Synonyms: Ruling, Controlling, Prevailing
Antonyms: Subordinate, Inferior, Weak
Example: The company was the dominant player in the market.
Related Words: Dominance, Dominantly

4.Compile (verb)
Meaning (English): To produce (something, especially a list, report, or book) by assembling information collected from other sources.
Meaning (Hindi): संकलित करना (sankalit karna)
Synonyms: Assemble, Collect, Gather
Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Separate
Example: The researcher compiled a list of sources for her paper.
Related Words: Compilation, Compilatory

5.Nomadic (adjective)
Meaning (English): Living the life of a nomad; wandering.
Meaning (Hindi): घुमंतू (ghumantu)
Synonyms: Roving, Itinerant, Migratory
Antonyms: Settled, Stationary, Resident
Example: The nomadic tribe moved from place to place in search of food.
Related Words: Nomad, Nomadism

6.Delta (noun)
Meaning (English): A triangular tract of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river, typically where it diverges into several outlets.
Meaning (Hindi): डेल्टा (delta)
Synonyms: Estuary, Mouth, Outflow
Antonyms: Inland, Upstream, Source
Example: The Nile Delta is a fertile agricultural region.
Related Words: Deltas, Deltaic

7.Verification (noun)
Meaning (English): The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.
Meaning (Hindi): सत्यापन (satyapan)
Synonyms: Confirmation, Corroboration, Validation
Antonyms: Disproof, Refutation, Contradiction
Example: The scientist conducted experiments for verification of her hypothesis.
Related Words: Verify, Verifiable

8.Adversely (adverb)
Meaning (English): In a way that prevents success or development; harmfully or unfavorably.
Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल रूप से (pratikool roop se)
Synonyms: Harmfully, Negatively, Detrimentally
Antonyms: Positively, Favorably, Beneficially
Example: The project was adversely affected by the budget cuts.
Related Words: Adverse, Adversity

9.Staggering (adjective)
Meaning (English): Deeply shocking; astonishing.
Meaning (Hindi): चौंका देने वाला (chaunka dene wala)
Synonyms: Shocking, Astonishing, Overwhelming
Antonyms: Expected, Ordinary, Commonplace
Example: The amount of money spent on the project was staggering.
Related Words: Staggeringly, Stagger

10.Resolution (noun)
Meaning (English): A firm decision to do or not to do something.
Meaning (Hindi): संकल्प (sankalp)
Synonyms: Decision, Determination, Resolve
Antonyms: Indecision, Vacillation, Hesitation
Example: His New Year's resolution was to quit smoking.
Related Words: Resolve, Resolved

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