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🔘Indian Polity & Constitution🔘

➨58th Amendment to the Constitution of India provided for an authoritative text of the Constitution in Hindi language. It gave the same legal sanctity to the Hindi version of the Constitution.

➨According to the 91st Amendment Act of 2003 the provision of the 10th Schedule (anti-defection law) pertaining to exemption from disqualification in case of split by one-third members of legislature party has been deleted. Accordingly the defectors have no more protection on grounds of splits.

➨96th Amendment Act of 2011 substituted “Odia” for “Oriya”. As a result of that, the “Oriya” language in the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced as “Odia”

➨Parliamentary Forum on Millennium Development Goals was created in year 2013. At present, there are eight Parliamentary forums such as Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management (2005), Parliamentary Forum on Youth (2006), Parliamentary Forum on Children (2006) etc.

➨According to the Article 124(7) of the Constitution of India, no person who has held office as a judge of the Supreme Court of India shall plead or act in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.

➨Judicial review has been declared by the Supreme Court as one of the elements of the basic structure of the Constitution, therefore, it cannot be curtailed even through a constitutional amendment. Both Supreme Court and High Court have the power of judicial review. And using judicial review, legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments can be examined.

➨Article 312 of the Constitution authorises the Parliament to create new All-India Services on the basis of a Rajya Sabha resolution to that effect. The Centre and the states jointly control these services. However the ultimate control lies with the Central government but the immediate control vests with the state governments.

➨According to the Constitution of India a proclamation declaring financial emergency in India must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within two months from the date of its issue.

➨‘Judicial dynamism’ refers to judicial activism which is the opposite of ‘judicial restraint’. Judicial restraint means the self-control to be exercised by the judiciary. Judicial activism, on the other hand, means the proactive role played by the judiciary to protect the rights of the citizens.

➨Judicial restraint means that the judges should play a limited role of saying what the law is, leaving the job of lawmaking for legislators and the executives. Moreover, judges must not allow their personal political values to influence their judicial opinions.

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UGC NET Paper- I QA

1️⃣ Which of the following are correct regarding the process of learning?
(A) Remembering the information and reproducing it in examination.
(B) Synthesis and organisation of the old and new experiences resulting in a novel pattern SHARIN
(C) Carrying out activities which leave permanent effect on the learner
(D) Learning means acquisition, retention and modification of experience
(E) Preparing only for scoring good marks.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. A, B and C Only
2. B, C and D Only
3. C, D and E Only
4. B, C, D and E Only

2️⃣ Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Assessment drives learning.
Statement II: No feedback is required to be given in formative assessments.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement Il is correct

3️⃣ Credit earned by a student and stored in Academic Bank of Credit, after the date of earning such credits, will have validity upto a maximum of
1. 7 years
2. 10 years
3. 12 years
4. 15 years

4️⃣ Which of the following are the features of Case Study method?
(A) It is appreciative
(B) It is particularistic
(C) It is descriptive
(D) It is inductive
(E) it is mechanical
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. A, B, C Only
2. B, C, D Only
3. C, D, E Only
4. A, D, E Only

5️⃣ Which of the following are remote data collection procedures?
(A) Third party interview
(B) Pop-ups
(C) Data base e-mail
(D) Instant messaging
(E) Panel discussions
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. A, B, C Only
2. B, C, D Only
3. C, D, E Only
4. A, B, E Only

6️⃣ Given below are two statements:
Statement 1: Developing research questions means narrowing down and focusing directly on what you want to know.
Statement II: A research question does not prompt a researcher to do literature survey.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement and Statement ll are true
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
3. Statement is true but Statement II is false
4. Statement is false but Statement II is true

7️⃣ Which of the following are the effects of oral communication?
(A) Fragmented information
(B) Personal connect
(C) Feedback
(D) Objectivity
(E) Absence of interpretation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A and B Only
2. A, B and C Only
3. B and C Only
4. C, D and E Only

8️⃣ Given below are two statements
Statement I: The psychological obstacle in communication can be seen when the receiver fails to refer language to reality and experience.
Statement II: The stereotypes held by one also contribute to the failure of language to reflect social reality.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
4. Statement is false but Statement II is true


1️⃣0️⃣ To perform t-test which of the following software can be utilized?
(A) MS Excel
(B) Unix
(C) SPSS
(D) MS Equations
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. A and B Only
2. B, C and D Only
3. A and C Only
4. A, C and D Only

◾️ANSWER KEY
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 C
7 C
8 A
10 C

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