INDIA & WORLD MAP GEOGRAPHY UPSC
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Baralacha Pass

▪️The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) would reopen the Baralacha Pass.

▪️Baralacha La is a high mountain pass in Zanskar range, connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh.

▪️Situated along the Leh–Manali Highway, it acts as a water-divide between the Bhaga river and the Yunam river.

▪️Bhaga river, a tributary of the Chenab river, originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few of kms from the pass towards Manali.

▪️Chandra, a major tributary of the Chenab River, also originates from a glacier in this region.

▪️The native name of Chenab, "Chandrabhaga", represents the union of Chandra and Bhaga rivers downstream.

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Q. Pir Panjal range in the Himalayas is a part of_________________.
Anonymous Quiz
34%
a) Shiwalik
31%
b) Trans Himalaya
21%
c) Central Himalaya
15%
d) Lesser Himalaya
📕भारत के पर्वत, पहाड़ियाँ व राज्य

🔳कराकोरम, कैलाश श्रेणी – भारत एवं चीन

🔳लद्दाख श्रेणी – भारत (जम्मू कश्मीर)

🔳जास्कर श्रेणी – जम्मू कश्मीर

🔳पीरपंजाल श्रेणी – जम्मू कश्मीर

🔳नंगा पर्वत (8126) – जम्मू कश्मीर

🔳कामेत पर्वत (7756) – उत्तरांचल

🔳नंदा देवी (7817) – उत्तरांचल

🔳धौलागिरि (8172) – हिमाचल प्रदेश

🔳गुरू शिखर (1722) – राजस्थान

🔳मांउट एवरेस्ट (8848) – नेपाल

🔳खासी,जयंतिया,गारो पहाडियां - असम-मेघालय

🔳नागा पहाड़ी – नागालैण्ड

🔳अरावली श्रेणी – गुजरात, राजस्थान,दिल्ली

🔳माउंटआबू (1722) – राजस्थान

🔳विन्ध्याचल श्रेणी – मध्य प्रदेश

🔳सतपुड़ा पहाड़ी – मध्य प्रदेश

🔳महादेव पहाड़ी(धूपगढ़ 1350) – मध्य प्रदेश

🔳मैकाल पहाड़ी (अमरकंटक 1036) मध्य प्रदेश

🔳राजमहल पहाड़ी – झारखण्ड

🔳सतमाला पहाडी – महाराष्ट्र

🔳अजंता श्रेणी – महाराष्ट्र

🔳महेन्द्रगिारि पहाड़ी – उड़ीसा

🔳महाबलेषवर पहाड़ी – महाराष्ट्र

🔳नीलगिरि पहाड़ी – तमिलनाडू

🔳अन्नामलाई पहाड़ी (1695) – तमिलनाडू

🔳छोटा नागपुर का पठार – झारखंड

🔳बुंदेलखण्ड पठार –  (म.प्र., उ.प्र

🔳बघेल खण्ड पठार – म.प्र

🔳तेलांगना पठार- आंध्र प्रदेश (नर्मदा के दक्षिण)

🔳मैसूर पठार – कर्नाटक

🔳दोदाबेटा – केरल, तमिलनाडू

🔳इलाइची पहाड़ियां – केरल, तमिलनाडू

🔳डाफ्ला पहाड़ियां – अरूणाचल प्रदेश

🔳मिषमी पहाड़िया – अरूणाचल प्रदेश

🔳मिकिर पहाड़ी – अरूणाचल प्रदेश

🔳लुशाई  – मिजोरम

🔳गाडविन आस्टिन चोटी (के2) जम्मू-कश्मीर

🔳कंचनजंघा – सिक्किम

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@Mapping_India_World_Upsc
#Places_in_News

♦️Cyclone: NIVAR

About Cyclone

▪️ Cyclone is a system of low atmospheric pressure in which the barometric gradient is steep.

▪️ Cyclones represent circular fluid motion rotating in the same direction as the Earth. 

▪️ The inward spiralling winds in a cyclone rotate anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth.

▪️ Most large-scale cyclonic circulations are centred on areas of low atmospheric pressure.

▪️ General factors responsible for the origin of Cyclones in Bay of Bengal region are;

▪️ Large sea surface with temperature higher than 27° C.

▪️ Presence of the Coriolis force enough to create a cyclonic vortex.

▪️ Small variations in the vertical wind speed.

▪️ A pre-existing weak low-pressure area or low-level-cyclonic circulation.

▪️ Upper divergence above the sea level system.

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♦️Boundary disputes with China

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#Rivers

♦️Feni River


▪️The Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border.

▪️It originates in the South Tripura district

▪️The river passes through Sabroom town on the Indian side, and meets the Bay of Bengal after it flows into Bangladesh.

▪️The dispute over the sharing of the river water has been long-standing.

▪️The Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bangladesh to withdraw 1.82 cusec water for Sabroom district in tripura

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♦️Kaladan project

The Kaladan project connects SITTWE PORT in Myanmar to the India-Myanmar border.

The project was jointly initiated by India and Myanmar to create a multi-modal platform for cargo shipments from the eastern ports to Myanmar and to the North-eastern parts of the country through Myanmar.

Significance: It is expected to open up sea routes and promote economic development in the North-eastern states, and also add value to the economic, commercial and strategic ties between India and Myanmar.

This project will reduce distance from Kolkata to Sittwe by approximately 1328 km and will reduce the need to transport good through the narrow Siliguri corridor, also known as Chicken’s Neck.

Sittwe is the capital of Rakhine State (which has been in the news for the plight of Rohingya Muslims) in south-western Myanmar. It is located at the mouth of the KALADAN RIVER, which flows into Mizoram in north-eastern India.

#IR
#Geography

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#Miscellaneous

♦️Korean Peninsula

▪️ The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

▪️ It is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west.

▪️ The Korea Strait connects the two bodies of water.

▪️ 38th Parallel North forms the border between North Korea and South korea

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#Places_in_news

♦️Tigray Region

▪️Northern Region of Ethiopia in news due to ongoing conflict between Ethipoian Military and Rebels

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#Places_in_news

♦️Cape of Good Hope 

Due to blockage of Suez Canal, Ships were diverted around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope

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♦️ Gaza Strip

In Headlines : Israel bombs Gaza after warning Hamas.

Gaza Strip, is located along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai Peninsula.

It is a small boot-shaped territory between Egypt and Israel.

STATUS :
• Under the Palestinian National Authority according to the Oslo Accords.

• De-facto administered by Hamas since July 2007.

• Claimed by the dejure Sovereign State of Palestine.

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♦️Tricks to Remember !!

Tropic of Cancer Passes through eight states:

West Me Gujarat Rajasthan, Mujhe Jharkhand Chahiye Tha.

W- West Bengal

M- Madhya Pradesh

G- Gujarat

R- Rajasthan

M- Mizoram

J- Jharkhand

C- Chhattisgarh

T- Tripura

#Trick_Mnemonic

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♦️ Suez Canal

#New

▪️In Headlines : A large cargo ship named 'Ever Given' got stuck near the southern end of Suez Canal due to a mishap caused by bad weather.

▪️The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway running north to south across the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt, to connect Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

▪️The canal separates the African continent from Asia.

▪️It provides the shortest maritime route between Europe and the lands lying around the Indian and western Pacific oceans.

▪️It is one of the world’s most heavily used shipping lanes, carrying over 12% of world trade by volume.

▪️In 2020, an average of 51.5 ships per day, with a net tonnage of 1.17 billion tonnes passed through the canal.

▪️The canal is a major source of income for Egypt’s economy.

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♦️Important mountain ranges of North America

♦️Denali (McKinley) Highest Peak in N. America

♦️Death Valley - Deepest Point of N. America
♦️Great Basin- Inter-mountain
The Alaska range: Denali(Mount McKinley)
is the highest peak
♦️ALASKA &Aleutian Range: Terminating is the Aleutian Islands & are the part of Pacific Mountain System

#worldgeography

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#Places_in_news

♦️ Palk Bay

♦️ Palk Strait

♦️ Gulf of Mannar

♦️ Adam’s Bridge

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#Straits

♦️Sunda Strait

▪️ The Sunda Strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

▪️ It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean.

▪️ Anak Krakatau, volcano which erupted recently is located on this strait.

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⬛️Geographically, there are 3 Scandinavian countries

♦️(Denmark, Sweden, and Norway). Culturally, there are 6 Scandinavian countries Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Finland and The Faroe Islands.

♦️In the current scenario, while the term 'Scandinavia' is commonly used for Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the term"Nordic countries" is vaguely used for Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, including their associated territories of Greenland, the Faroe Islands and the Åland Islands.

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🎲 Quiz '🏆🔰Daily GK Quiz Bot🔰🏆 📝 " Mock Test No - 02 " 📝 ▪️Join us Here- @Gk_Quiz_Time 🔜@Mapping_India_World_Upsc'
🖊 25 questions · 30 sec
#Miscellaneous

♦️Countries along the Arctic Circle

Sweden
Norway
Finland
Denmark (Greenland)
Iceland
Russia
USA (Alaska)
Canada


8 countries that lie either partly or completely within the Arctic Circle.

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