مرور سیستماتیک استرس و بررسی سازه ها و عوامل دخیل در آن
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran
Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.
Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.
Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.
Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.
Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
مقاله جدید👇🏻
کارآیی مدل ماتریکس 12 جلسه ای در کاهش وابستگی به متامفتامین (شیشه): شواهدی زیستی و گزارش های فردی
2016
#Efficacy of #Regulated #12_Session #Matrix #Model on #restraining #methamphetamine_dependence: #Biological #evidence and #self_reports
#Zahra_Amiri, #Arash_Danesh, #Anoosheh_Tahmasebyshahrebabak, #Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Habibeh_Heyrati, #Kolsoum_Sattari
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: #Substance #abuse is accompanied by a wide range of #psychological, #social, and #economic #adverse #outcomes and #damages. #Methamphetamine (ab)use is dangerous because of its wide range adverse outcomes and #hazardous sustaining #side_effects. Moreover, Methamphetamine-dependence is usually #treatment-#resistant. This study evaluated the Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model in treatment of outpatient methamphetamine-dependent individuals.
Method: 24 individuals were chosen according to #inclusion/#exclusion #criteria of the study and randomly assigned to equal #experimental (age range 19-41; mean age: 46.9) and #control groups (age range: 21-42; mean age: 27.8). Experimental group members partook Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model once a week in 12 consecutive weeks, while control group members remained at #waitlist.
Results: Independent t-test in 12th week showed that experimental group had lower methamphetamine use, comparing to control group (p<.05). #Phillai’s Trace, #Wilk’s Lambda, #Hotelling-Lawley's trace, and #Roy's largest root showed that there are #significant association between experimental and control groups in reduction of methamphetamine-use #lapse (p<.05). Within-subject F ratio revealed that “methamphetamine use” was significantly reduced in experimental group after clinical intervention (p<.001). Urine test showed significant difference in results of negative responses by the end of #intervention (p<.05) in experimental group, compared to control group, which was also significant from the results of both groups in pre-test (p<.001).
Discussion and conclusion: Efficacy of Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model in craving control and reduction of lapse and substance (ab)use in methamphetamine-dependent patients was approved with self-reports and biological #indicators. Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model has been proved to be beneficial in methamphetamine-dependencetreatment in #Iran and other alike #cultural and social atmospheres. Limitations and future implications are discussed.
Keywords: #Regulated_12_Session_Matrix_Model, #Methamphetamine, #substance #use #disorders (#SUD), #relapse, #substance #abuse, #craving, #lapse, #urine_test, #susceptibility.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
http://bipublication.com/ijabr715.html
کارآیی مدل ماتریکس 12 جلسه ای در کاهش وابستگی به متامفتامین (شیشه): شواهدی زیستی و گزارش های فردی
2016
#Efficacy of #Regulated #12_Session #Matrix #Model on #restraining #methamphetamine_dependence: #Biological #evidence and #self_reports
#Zahra_Amiri, #Arash_Danesh, #Anoosheh_Tahmasebyshahrebabak, #Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Habibeh_Heyrati, #Kolsoum_Sattari
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: #Substance #abuse is accompanied by a wide range of #psychological, #social, and #economic #adverse #outcomes and #damages. #Methamphetamine (ab)use is dangerous because of its wide range adverse outcomes and #hazardous sustaining #side_effects. Moreover, Methamphetamine-dependence is usually #treatment-#resistant. This study evaluated the Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model in treatment of outpatient methamphetamine-dependent individuals.
Method: 24 individuals were chosen according to #inclusion/#exclusion #criteria of the study and randomly assigned to equal #experimental (age range 19-41; mean age: 46.9) and #control groups (age range: 21-42; mean age: 27.8). Experimental group members partook Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model once a week in 12 consecutive weeks, while control group members remained at #waitlist.
Results: Independent t-test in 12th week showed that experimental group had lower methamphetamine use, comparing to control group (p<.05). #Phillai’s Trace, #Wilk’s Lambda, #Hotelling-Lawley's trace, and #Roy's largest root showed that there are #significant association between experimental and control groups in reduction of methamphetamine-use #lapse (p<.05). Within-subject F ratio revealed that “methamphetamine use” was significantly reduced in experimental group after clinical intervention (p<.001). Urine test showed significant difference in results of negative responses by the end of #intervention (p<.05) in experimental group, compared to control group, which was also significant from the results of both groups in pre-test (p<.001).
Discussion and conclusion: Efficacy of Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model in craving control and reduction of lapse and substance (ab)use in methamphetamine-dependent patients was approved with self-reports and biological #indicators. Regulated 12-Session Matrix Model has been proved to be beneficial in methamphetamine-dependencetreatment in #Iran and other alike #cultural and social atmospheres. Limitations and future implications are discussed.
Keywords: #Regulated_12_Session_Matrix_Model, #Methamphetamine, #substance #use #disorders (#SUD), #relapse, #substance #abuse, #craving, #lapse, #urine_test, #susceptibility.
کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
http://bipublication.com/ijabr715.html
Bipublication
International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research.
International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research.
Journal of Advanced Bioinformatics Applications and Research.
International Journal of Chemical Sciences and Applications.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications.
International Journal…
Journal of Advanced Bioinformatics Applications and Research.
International Journal of Chemical Sciences and Applications.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications.
International Journal…
♻️#انزوای #اجتماعی منجر به #تفکرات #منفی گرایانه، #خرافات و #توطئه اندیشی می شود.
The dark side of #meaning-making: How #social #exclusion leads to #superstitious thinking
در پژوهشی که به تازگی توسط روانشناسان دانشگاه پرینستن 🇺🇸 صورت گرفته است، مشخص شده است افرادی که انزوای اجتماعی را تجربه می کنند به احتمال بیشتری فریب #اطلاعات غلط، #اخبار #جعلی، #شایعه، و تفکرات مربوط به #توطئه را می خورند.
📚در این پژوهش که در محدوده زمانی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده امریکا در این کشور صورت گرفت، مشخص شد احساس #یأس ناشی از انزوای اجتماعی می تواند منجر به این شود که افراد برای یافتن #معنای #زندگی به موضوعات خرافی، اخبار جعلی، تفکرات توطئه، پیشگویی ها و مسایلی #معجزه آسا دست یازند که غلط هستند.
🔍نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند انزوای اجتماعی منجر به تایید عام باورهای توطئه اندیشانه و خرافی بین مردم می شود. بنظر می رسد تفکر خرافی و توطئه اندیشانه محصول مستقیم انزوای اجتماعی است. از دیدگاه این پژوهشگران برای مقابله با اندیشه توطئه و نیز تفکرات خرافی و کاهش اعتقاد مردم به موضوعات خرافی، لازم است فرایندهای #ادخال اجتماعی و #مشارکت فراگیر مردم در حوزه های مختلف #اجتماعی و #اقتصادی صورت گیرند.
Abstract
This paper tests a #meaning-making #model of #conspiratorial #thinking by considering how one's search for meaning mediates between #social #exclusion and the endorsement of #conspiratorial (Study 1) and #superstitious (Study 2) beliefs. In Study 1, participants first wrote about a #self-selected #personal event that involved a #social #interaction, they then indicated how socially excluded they felt after the event, and, finally, they rated their endorsement of three well-known #conspiracy #theories. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to a #Social #Inclusion, a Social Exclusion, or a Control condition, after which they indicated the association between improbable events in three scenarios. In addition, both studies #mechanistically tested the relation between social exclusion and #conspiratorial/superstitious thinking by measuring the participants' tendency to search for meaning. Both Study 1 (correlational) and Study 2 (experimental) offer support for the hypothesis that social exclusion is associated with superstitious/conspiratorial beliefs. One's search for meaning, correlational analyses revealed, mediated this relation. We discuss the implication of the findings for #community-wide #belief dynamics and we propose that social inclusion could be used to diminish the #dissemination of #superstitious #beliefs and conspiracy theories.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103116304711
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
The dark side of #meaning-making: How #social #exclusion leads to #superstitious thinking
در پژوهشی که به تازگی توسط روانشناسان دانشگاه پرینستن 🇺🇸 صورت گرفته است، مشخص شده است افرادی که انزوای اجتماعی را تجربه می کنند به احتمال بیشتری فریب #اطلاعات غلط، #اخبار #جعلی، #شایعه، و تفکرات مربوط به #توطئه را می خورند.
📚در این پژوهش که در محدوده زمانی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده امریکا در این کشور صورت گرفت، مشخص شد احساس #یأس ناشی از انزوای اجتماعی می تواند منجر به این شود که افراد برای یافتن #معنای #زندگی به موضوعات خرافی، اخبار جعلی، تفکرات توطئه، پیشگویی ها و مسایلی #معجزه آسا دست یازند که غلط هستند.
🔍نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند انزوای اجتماعی منجر به تایید عام باورهای توطئه اندیشانه و خرافی بین مردم می شود. بنظر می رسد تفکر خرافی و توطئه اندیشانه محصول مستقیم انزوای اجتماعی است. از دیدگاه این پژوهشگران برای مقابله با اندیشه توطئه و نیز تفکرات خرافی و کاهش اعتقاد مردم به موضوعات خرافی، لازم است فرایندهای #ادخال اجتماعی و #مشارکت فراگیر مردم در حوزه های مختلف #اجتماعی و #اقتصادی صورت گیرند.
Abstract
This paper tests a #meaning-making #model of #conspiratorial #thinking by considering how one's search for meaning mediates between #social #exclusion and the endorsement of #conspiratorial (Study 1) and #superstitious (Study 2) beliefs. In Study 1, participants first wrote about a #self-selected #personal event that involved a #social #interaction, they then indicated how socially excluded they felt after the event, and, finally, they rated their endorsement of three well-known #conspiracy #theories. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to a #Social #Inclusion, a Social Exclusion, or a Control condition, after which they indicated the association between improbable events in three scenarios. In addition, both studies #mechanistically tested the relation between social exclusion and #conspiratorial/superstitious thinking by measuring the participants' tendency to search for meaning. Both Study 1 (correlational) and Study 2 (experimental) offer support for the hypothesis that social exclusion is associated with superstitious/conspiratorial beliefs. One's search for meaning, correlational analyses revealed, mediated this relation. We discuss the implication of the findings for #community-wide #belief dynamics and we propose that social inclusion could be used to diminish the #dissemination of #superstitious #beliefs and conspiracy theories.
لینک منبع 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103116304711
✅(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).
📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani