دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
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مرور سیستماتیک استرس و بررسی سازه ها و عوامل دخیل در آن

#Stress: #Facts and #Theories through #Literature #Review

#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Esfandiar_Azad_Marz_Abadi, #Maryam_Hakimi_Kalkhoran

Abstract
Introduction: #Human everyday life is full of #stress and strain, so that the present century is called stress era. Unfortunately, here is no literature integration about stress. The aim of the present paper is to make a theoretical integrative consensus in stress modalities.

Methods: The design of the present study was #systematic #review. #Inclusion #criteria were subjective relevance to study keywords (include #stress, #stress_control, #stress_reduction, #social_stress, #community_stress, #group_stress, #stress_increase, #stress_side_effects, #stress_resources, #stress_stages, #stress_types), being published by academic and/or scientific resource, and publication period (between January, 1, 1990 and March, 20, 2015). Using Jadad scale, those clinical trial papers with 2 and upper were selected. #Delphi_method used to form the structure of final results. Results were collected by content analysis.

Results: Eleven major definitions, three main classifications, three fundamental #explanatory perspectives, #occupational stress and related issues, #job #burnout and related issues, biological and #neuropsychological bases, related constructs (#anxiety, #homeostasis, #allostasis), #spiritual/religious/Islamic perspectives, stress outcomes, and multiple relations between stress and culture were presented and discussed.

Conclusion: The ppresent study was an effort to make a theoretical unity of thought in studies about stress. According to the results, it appears that stress cannot be investigated via unimodal studies, and there is a great need to incorporate #BioPsychoSocioSpiritual perspective in analyses and future frameworks of stress studies.

Keywords:
#Stress, #Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, #Homeostasis, #Allostasis, #Cultural stress, BioPsychoSocioSpiritual model, Systematic Review, #Jadad Method, #Delphi Method.

کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی

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@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani


[download link]
http://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/ijmr/index.php/ijmr/article/view/107
🔹 ذهن‌آگاهی و رفتار حمایتی مثبت در کاهش استرس مراقبان

🔸پژوهشگران دانشگاه آگوستا، و دانشگاه کنساو ایالات متحده امریکا، دانشگاه باری ایتالیا، دانشگاه آوکلند نیوزیلند و دانشگاه ونک‌وانگ کره جنوبی در پژوهشی مشترک به بررس مقایسه‌ای تاثیرات ذهن‌آگاهی و رفتار حمایتی مثبت در کاهش استرس مراقبان معلولان جسمانی و ذهنی پرداختند.

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نتایج و راهبردهای این تحقیق را در لینک زیر بخوانید👇

https://ipbses.com/mindfulness-positive-behavior

#روانشناسی_مثبت #مراقبت #بیمار #استرس #مایندفولنس #ذهن‌آگاهی #رفتار_حمایتی #استرس_ادراکی #مراقبه #مدیتیشن

#Mindfulness_Based_Positive_Behavior_Support #MBPBS #PBS #Stress #Compassion_fatigue #Burnout #Secondary_traumatic_stress #Perceived_stress #Cost_effectiveness





#دکتر_امیر_محمد_شهسوارانی
#انستیتوعلوم‌روانی‌زیستی‌اجتماعی‌اقتصادی
#DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani #InstituteofPsychoBioSocioEconomicSciences


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