🇵🇸 Black September
Refers to the conflict that was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), under the leadership of Yasser Arafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces, under the leadership of King Hussein primarily between 16 and 27 September 1970, with certain actions continuing until July 1971.
On 1 September 1970, there were several failed attempts to assassinate the king. On 7 September, in the series of Dawson's Field hijackings, three planes were hijacked by the PFLP: SwissAir and TWA jets that were landed in Jordan's Azraq area, and a Pan Am jet that was flown to Cairo. On 9 September, a BOAC flight from Bahrain was hijacked to Zarqa. The PFLP announced that the hijackings were intended "to bring special attention to the Palestinian problem". After all hostages were removed, the planes were dramatically blown up in front of TV cameras. Directly confronting and angering the King, the rebels declared the Irbid area a "liberated region.
The civil war determined if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon.
#Palestine #PalestinianResistance #PalestinianFactions #FPLP #PLO #YasserArafat #Jordan #KingHussein #Amman #BlackSeptember #BlackSeptemberWar #PlaneHijacking #Hijacking #Resistance #DawsonField
Refers to the conflict that was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), under the leadership of Yasser Arafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces, under the leadership of King Hussein primarily between 16 and 27 September 1970, with certain actions continuing until July 1971.
On 1 September 1970, there were several failed attempts to assassinate the king. On 7 September, in the series of Dawson's Field hijackings, three planes were hijacked by the PFLP: SwissAir and TWA jets that were landed in Jordan's Azraq area, and a Pan Am jet that was flown to Cairo. On 9 September, a BOAC flight from Bahrain was hijacked to Zarqa. The PFLP announced that the hijackings were intended "to bring special attention to the Palestinian problem". After all hostages were removed, the planes were dramatically blown up in front of TV cameras. Directly confronting and angering the King, the rebels declared the Irbid area a "liberated region.
The civil war determined if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon.
#Palestine #PalestinianResistance #PalestinianFactions #FPLP #PLO #YasserArafat #Jordan #KingHussein #Amman #BlackSeptember #BlackSeptemberWar #PlaneHijacking #Hijacking #Resistance #DawsonField
🇵🇸 Black September - 1970 | PPPA
On the anniversary of the September 1970 massacre in Jordan
"Beware of the Jordanian regime because it will rise anew"
Artist / Designer / Photographer
Marc Rudin/Jihad Mansour (1945-2023) Year - 1971
Black September Collection - 10 Sept 1970 | Palestine Poster Project Archive
#BlackSeptember #Jordan #Poster #Archive #History
On the anniversary of the September 1970 massacre in Jordan
"Beware of the Jordanian regime because it will rise anew"
Artist / Designer / Photographer
Marc Rudin/Jihad Mansour (1945-2023) Year - 1971
Black September Collection - 10 Sept 1970 | Palestine Poster Project Archive
#BlackSeptember #Jordan #Poster #Archive #History
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🇵🇸 PLO: History of a Revolution - Black September | AJ Documentary 2009
In the second episode of this six-part series, Al Jazeera looks at the events that led to the PLO's expulsion from Jordan and the birth of the Black September Organisation.
Episode 1 : PLO A History of a Revolution
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #PFLP #Fatah #BlackSeptember #Syria #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BlackSeptemberWar #History
#Documentary
E2
In the second episode of this six-part series, Al Jazeera looks at the events that led to the PLO's expulsion from Jordan and the birth of the Black September Organisation.
Episode 1 : PLO A History of a Revolution
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #PFLP #Fatah #BlackSeptember #Syria #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BlackSeptemberWar #History
#Documentary
E2
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🇵🇸 5-9-70 An Interview With Palestinian DPFLP faction in Amman (Jordan)
Footage filmed on the 4th of September 1970 : Palestinian factions stand on alert after a tough speech by King Hussein of Jordan
Interview of George Habbash
Founder of the #PFLP
#DPFLP #Palestine #History #Resistance #Jordan #Amman #BlackSeptember #GeorgeHabash #BlackSeptemberWar #KingHussein
Footage filmed on the 4th of September 1970 : Palestinian factions stand on alert after a tough speech by King Hussein of Jordan
Interview of George Habbash
Founder of the #PFLP
#DPFLP #Palestine #History #Resistance #Jordan #Amman #BlackSeptember #GeorgeHabash #BlackSeptemberWar #KingHussein
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Barry Callaghan reports on the Black September War; Amman, Jordan, 1970
#BlackSeptember #PLO short #Documentary #Jordan #History #BlackSeptemberWar
#BlackSeptember #PLO short #Documentary #Jordan #History #BlackSeptemberWar
🇵🇸 Pakistan Role in Black September General Zia Ul Haq In 1970 Massacre
it is obvious that to crush Palestinians under Jordanian General was impossible. Jordanian Generals in command of the forces would not have allowed that.
Since King of Jordan could not have trusted Jordanian Generals or commanders for such operation, Zia-ul-Haq was chosen for the job. Black September operation started on 16th September.
Then the head of Pakistani training mission to Jordan, Brigadier Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, took command of the 2nd division.
The 2nd Division helped kill and cleanse the Palestinians (est. 5/ 20,000 dead) from Jordan.
Zia was stationed in Jordan since 1967 to 1970, as a Brigadier and helped in training and organizing Jordan forces and played a pivotal role in Black September Operation while leading 2nd Division of Jordan Army, which in turn proved crucial for King Hussein remaining in power.
#Palestine #Resistance #Jordan #KingHussein #BlackSeptember #Pakistan #History
it is obvious that to crush Palestinians under Jordanian General was impossible. Jordanian Generals in command of the forces would not have allowed that.
Since King of Jordan could not have trusted Jordanian Generals or commanders for such operation, Zia-ul-Haq was chosen for the job. Black September operation started on 16th September.
Then the head of Pakistani training mission to Jordan, Brigadier Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, took command of the 2nd division.
The 2nd Division helped kill and cleanse the Palestinians (est. 5/ 20,000 dead) from Jordan.
Zia was stationed in Jordan since 1967 to 1970, as a Brigadier and helped in training and organizing Jordan forces and played a pivotal role in Black September Operation while leading 2nd Division of Jordan Army, which in turn proved crucial for King Hussein remaining in power.
#Palestine #Resistance #Jordan #KingHussein #BlackSeptember #Pakistan #History
🇵🇸 Martyrs of September | PPPA
Arabic translation:
One year ago...the guerrillas battled #Jordan and are still fighting to defend the dignity of the Arab nation and its future...
Indeed until now they have suffered thousands of martyrs and wounded...And tens of thousands of families of prisoners and detainees have been expelled.Contribute to support the steadfastness of the Palestinian people by participating in Martyrs of September Week to support the resistance
(small text at bottom)
Democratic Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Artist / Designer / Photographer
P. P. - Year 1971
Black September Collection - 10 Sept 1970 | PPPA
#BlackSeptember #Poster #DPF #Feyadeen #DemocraticFrontPalestine #Fedayeen #History
Arabic translation:
One year ago...the guerrillas battled #Jordan and are still fighting to defend the dignity of the Arab nation and its future...
Indeed until now they have suffered thousands of martyrs and wounded...And tens of thousands of families of prisoners and detainees have been expelled.Contribute to support the steadfastness of the Palestinian people by participating in Martyrs of September Week to support the resistance
(small text at bottom)
Democratic Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Artist / Designer / Photographer
P. P. - Year 1971
Black September Collection - 10 Sept 1970 | PPPA
#BlackSeptember #Poster #DPF #Feyadeen #DemocraticFrontPalestine #Fedayeen #History
🇵🇸 Leila Khaled: Icon of Palestinian Liberation
Leila came to public attention for her role in the TWA Flight 840 hijacking in 1969 and one of the four simultaneous #DawsonField hijackings the following year as part of the campaign of #BlackSeptember in #Jordan. The first woman to hijack an airplane,she was later released in a prisoner exchange for civilian hostages kidnapped by other PFLP members
On August 29, 1969, Leila was part of a team that hijacked #TWAFlight840 on its way from Rome to Tel Aviv, diverting the Boeing 707 to Damascus
No one was injured, but after the passengers disembarked, the hijackers blew up the nose section of the aircraft. After this hijacking, and a photograph of her holding an AK-47 rifle and wearing a #kaffiyeh
she underwent six plastic surgery operations on her nose and chin to conceal her identity and allow her to take part in a future hijacking, and because she did not want to wear the face of an #icon.
Biography – Palquest
#LeilaKhaled #PFLP #Fedaiyat #Palestine
Leila came to public attention for her role in the TWA Flight 840 hijacking in 1969 and one of the four simultaneous #DawsonField hijackings the following year as part of the campaign of #BlackSeptember in #Jordan. The first woman to hijack an airplane,she was later released in a prisoner exchange for civilian hostages kidnapped by other PFLP members
On August 29, 1969, Leila was part of a team that hijacked #TWAFlight840 on its way from Rome to Tel Aviv, diverting the Boeing 707 to Damascus
No one was injured, but after the passengers disembarked, the hijackers blew up the nose section of the aircraft. After this hijacking, and a photograph of her holding an AK-47 rifle and wearing a #kaffiyeh
she underwent six plastic surgery operations on her nose and chin to conceal her identity and allow her to take part in a future hijacking, and because she did not want to wear the face of an #icon.
Biography – Palquest
#LeilaKhaled #PFLP #Fedaiyat #Palestine
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🇵🇸 Leila Khaled The Orange Tree | 2015 Documentary
The original and best documentary about the remarkable Leila Khaled, Palestinian Freedom Fighter, Hijacker, Peace Activist.
Dir Rola Mansour, Producer Philip Lloyd
#Palestine #Liberation #Resistance #LeilaKhaled
#Fedaiyat #FreedomFighter #Hijacker #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking
#BlackSeptember #PFLP #History #Fedayeen #Documentary
The original and best documentary about the remarkable Leila Khaled, Palestinian Freedom Fighter, Hijacker, Peace Activist.
Dir Rola Mansour, Producer Philip Lloyd
#Palestine #Liberation #Resistance #LeilaKhaled
#Fedaiyat #FreedomFighter #Hijacker #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking
#BlackSeptember #PFLP #History #Fedayeen #Documentary
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🇵🇸 Black September | Three Planes Were Hijacked By The PFLP
Footage : planes on the tarmac, FPLP Press conference.Leila Khaled prisoner exchange
#LeilaKhaled #Hijack #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #Jordan #BlackSeptember #PFLP
#Fedaiyat #DawsonField
#History #Documentary
Footage : planes on the tarmac, FPLP Press conference.Leila Khaled prisoner exchange
#LeilaKhaled #Hijack #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #Jordan #BlackSeptember #PFLP
#Fedaiyat #DawsonField
#History #Documentary