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๐ต๐ธ Black September | Three Planes Were Hijacked By The PFLP
Footage : planes on the tarmac, FPLP Press conference.Leila Khaled prisoner exchange
#LeilaKhaled #Hijack #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #Jordan #BlackSeptember #PFLP
#Fedaiyat #DawsonField
#History #Documentary
Footage : planes on the tarmac, FPLP Press conference.Leila Khaled prisoner exchange
#LeilaKhaled #Hijack #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #Jordan #BlackSeptember #PFLP
#Fedaiyat #DawsonField
#History #Documentary
๐ต๐ธ Edward Heath was pushed by the US into exchanging the iconic Palestinian freedom fighter Leila Khaled for dozens of western hostages after the world's most spectacular multiple aircraft hijacking in September 1970.
Leila Khaled was at the centre of a crisis sparked by the seizure of five civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The PFLP blew up three of the aircraft for the television cameras at a disused RAF airstrip in the Jordanian desert, and 56 US and European passengers were used to bargain for the release of seven Palestinian prisoners in Britain, Germany and Switzerland.
One was Leila Khaled, who had been handed over to the British authorities at Heathrow after an attempt to commandeer an El Al flight was foiled and her fellow hijacker, Patrick Arguello, a Nicaraguan, was shot dead by Israeli guards.
#LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat
#Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #PFLP #DawsonField #Jordan #Hostages #PrisonerExchange #UK #US #Palestine #Resistance
Leila Khaled was at the centre of a crisis sparked by the seizure of five civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The PFLP blew up three of the aircraft for the television cameras at a disused RAF airstrip in the Jordanian desert, and 56 US and European passengers were used to bargain for the release of seven Palestinian prisoners in Britain, Germany and Switzerland.
One was Leila Khaled, who had been handed over to the British authorities at Heathrow after an attempt to commandeer an El Al flight was foiled and her fellow hijacker, Patrick Arguello, a Nicaraguan, was shot dead by Israeli guards.
#LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat
#Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #PFLP #DawsonField #Jordan #Hostages #PrisonerExchange #UK #US #Palestine #Resistance
๐ต๐ธ Thread Recap
Documentary The 1967 Arab-Israeli War : 6 Days That Changed The Middle East #TheWarInJune
The Battle of Karameh - 1968 - Articles, video, posters | 1 | 2 | 3
#AlKarameh
Black September 1970 - Articles, videos, Documentaries - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | #PLO #PFLP #Jordan #BlackSeptember
Black September 1970
Palestine Poster Project Archive -
| 1 | 2 | 3 | - #Poster #BlackSeptember #Archive
Leila Khaled Hijacker, Freedom fighter icon, Interviews , Documentary, Biography and Autobiography | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |- #LeilaKhaled #PFLP
#Fedaiyat
Black September Organisation #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO | 1 | 2 | 3 |
#Palestine #History #Fedayeen #Recap - 01
23/01/2024
Documentary The 1967 Arab-Israeli War : 6 Days That Changed The Middle East #TheWarInJune
The Battle of Karameh - 1968 - Articles, video, posters | 1 | 2 | 3
#AlKarameh
Black September 1970 - Articles, videos, Documentaries - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | #PLO #PFLP #Jordan #BlackSeptember
Black September 1970
Palestine Poster Project Archive -
| 1 | 2 | 3 | - #Poster #BlackSeptember #Archive
Leila Khaled Hijacker, Freedom fighter icon, Interviews , Documentary, Biography and Autobiography | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |- #LeilaKhaled #PFLP
#Fedaiyat
Black September Organisation #BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO | 1 | 2 | 3 |
#Palestine #History #Fedayeen #Recap - 01
23/01/2024
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๐ต๐ธ Palestine Paramilitary Organizations, Black September, the PLO and Israel -1976 Documentary
The video is part of a 1976 documentary focusing on the Palestine Israel conflict, the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) and its leader Yasser Arafat.
Note : the interest of this documentary is how the palestinian cause was presented to the general public via mainstream media, but more importingly it contains rare video footage of those days.
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #Fatah #FPLP #LeilaKhaled #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #DawsonFields #BlackSeptember #Amman #Documentary
The video is part of a 1976 documentary focusing on the Palestine Israel conflict, the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) and its leader Yasser Arafat.
Note : the interest of this documentary is how the palestinian cause was presented to the general public via mainstream media, but more importingly it contains rare video footage of those days.
#Palestine #Jordan #PLO #Fatah #FPLP #LeilaKhaled #Hijacking #PlaneHijacking #DawsonFields #BlackSeptember #Amman #Documentary
๐ต๐ธ Black September - The Battle For Amman 1970 ( Jordan )
The battle between the Palestinian commandos and the Jordanian Army ,at the end of it whole areas of Amman, Irbid and other main towns lay in ruins. The Palestinians claimed 25,000 had died in the fighting.
#BlackSeptember #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Amman #Jordan #JAF #History #Documentary
The battle between the Palestinian commandos and the Jordanian Army ,at the end of it whole areas of Amman, Irbid and other main towns lay in ruins. The Palestinians claimed 25,000 had died in the fighting.
#BlackSeptember #PLO #Fatah #PFLP #Amman #Jordan #JAF #History #Documentary
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๐ต๐ธ The Battle of Al Karameh ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงููุฑุงู
ุฉ | 1968 | Palquest
The battle of Al Karameh took place on 21 March 1968, in and around the small Jordanian town of al-Karama , in the Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea . The battle involved invading Israeli forces and a combination of Palestinian guerrilla fighters (fedayeen) and forces from the Jordanian army. It was the first major Israeli invasion into Arab territory since the end of the 1967 War .
Although the Israeli army succeeding in destroying the fedayeen base at al-Karama, it suffered relatively heavy losses in the process, and the news of vastly outnumbered and outgunned fedayeen standing and fighting instead of retreating led to a massive upsurge in publicity and support for the Palestinian resistance movement, and Fatah in particular, launching it into the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) the following year.
The battle thus became a key moment in the development of the Palestinian resistance movement. At the same time, it set the stage for a confrontation between Palestinian guerrilla organizations and the Jordanian state, which would come to a head in the events of September 1970.
#Palestine #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #Jordan #JAF #History #Fedayeen #AlKarameh #Karameh #AlKarama
The battle of Al Karameh took place on 21 March 1968, in and around the small Jordanian town of al-Karama , in the Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea . The battle involved invading Israeli forces and a combination of Palestinian guerrilla fighters (fedayeen) and forces from the Jordanian army. It was the first major Israeli invasion into Arab territory since the end of the 1967 War .
Although the Israeli army succeeding in destroying the fedayeen base at al-Karama, it suffered relatively heavy losses in the process, and the news of vastly outnumbered and outgunned fedayeen standing and fighting instead of retreating led to a massive upsurge in publicity and support for the Palestinian resistance movement, and Fatah in particular, launching it into the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) the following year.
The battle thus became a key moment in the development of the Palestinian resistance movement. At the same time, it set the stage for a confrontation between Palestinian guerrilla organizations and the Jordanian state, which would come to a head in the events of September 1970.
#Palestine #Resistance #PLO #Fatah #Jordan #JAF #History #Fedayeen #AlKarameh #Karameh #AlKarama
๐ต๐ธ Al Karameh Battle 1968 | Fateh News โ
Battle of Al Karameh | Palestine Poster Project Archive โ
#Palestine #PLO #Fatah #AlKarameh #Karameh #Fedayeen #Jordan #Israel #History
Battle of Al Karameh | Palestine Poster Project Archive โ
#Palestine #PLO #Fatah #AlKarameh #Karameh #Fedayeen #Jordan #Israel #History
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๐ต๐ธ Biladi, une rรฉvolution - 1970
Switzerland - Fr no Subtitles - Documentary | Director: Francis Reusser | 60 minutes
Jordan 1970 : Like a political tract, the film exalts the Palestinian revolution through the role of the combattants, women, workers and children. Revolutionary songs and poems punctuate the people's struggle for liberation. This film defends a cause that was very little supported at that time. 'Biladi, une rรฉvolution' is one of the very first (if not the first) films on the issue.
#Palestine #History #Resistance #Fedayeen #Jordan #Documentary
Switzerland - Fr no Subtitles - Documentary | Director: Francis Reusser | 60 minutes
Jordan 1970 : Like a political tract, the film exalts the Palestinian revolution through the role of the combattants, women, workers and children. Revolutionary songs and poems punctuate the people's struggle for liberation. This film defends a cause that was very little supported at that time. 'Biladi, une rรฉvolution' is one of the very first (if not the first) films on the issue.
#Palestine #History #Resistance #Fedayeen #Jordan #Documentary
๐ต๐ธ A Victory for the Palestinian People ( 1973 Documentary ) - Color Version | PPPA โ
Curator's note: this may be the first-ever US published Palestine solidarity poster
This image was used to advertise a 52-minute black and white film entitled โRevolution Until Victoryโ that came out in 1973 from Single Spark Films.
Single Spark Films emerged out of the film production company called California Newsreel, after the group split up. Single Spark Films was associated with a Marxist group in the San Francisco Bay area called the Bay Area Revolutionary Union.
The photo might, MIGHT have been taken by noted photographer and Palestine activist Jeff Blankfort in Jordan's Schneller refugee Camp when he was a photographer working with Liberation News Service in #Jordan in 1970-71.
#Palestine #Fedayeen #History #Poster #US #Documentary
Curator's note: this may be the first-ever US published Palestine solidarity poster
This image was used to advertise a 52-minute black and white film entitled โRevolution Until Victoryโ that came out in 1973 from Single Spark Films.
Single Spark Films emerged out of the film production company called California Newsreel, after the group split up. Single Spark Films was associated with a Marxist group in the San Francisco Bay area called the Bay Area Revolutionary Union.
The photo might, MIGHT have been taken by noted photographer and Palestine activist Jeff Blankfort in Jordan's Schneller refugee Camp when he was a photographer working with Liberation News Service in #Jordan in 1970-71.
#Palestine #Fedayeen #History #Poster #US #Documentary
๐ต๐ธ The Wailing Wall of Palestine: Black September | 2020
This was the time when the Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP) came into being and would later on achieve a cult status within the Third World and a terrorist one without for their spectacular plane hijackings across the world. This was also the period when Israeli Prime Minister #GoldaMeir had infamously said, โThere is no such thing as a Palestinian people.โ So for the Palestinians the challenge was dual: to prove their identity as well as their independence.
Israelโs capture of the #WestBank in the 1967 war meant that Palestinians swelled into tiny #Jordan altering the demographic balance; which in turn meant that the only way King Hussein could remain the head of an artificially-carved country was to rely on #imperialism and Israeli #colonialism this hitherto has been the fate of the two other artificially created Arab states in the region, Kuwait and to a greater extent #Lebanon
#Palestine #BlackSeptember #History
This was the time when the Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP) came into being and would later on achieve a cult status within the Third World and a terrorist one without for their spectacular plane hijackings across the world. This was also the period when Israeli Prime Minister #GoldaMeir had infamously said, โThere is no such thing as a Palestinian people.โ So for the Palestinians the challenge was dual: to prove their identity as well as their independence.
Israelโs capture of the #WestBank in the 1967 war meant that Palestinians swelled into tiny #Jordan altering the demographic balance; which in turn meant that the only way King Hussein could remain the head of an artificially-carved country was to rely on #imperialism and Israeli #colonialism this hitherto has been the fate of the two other artificially created Arab states in the region, Kuwait and to a greater extent #Lebanon
#Palestine #BlackSeptember #History
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๐ต๐ธ Black September Organisation - 1/2
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Saโiqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Saโiqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
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๐ต๐ธ (27 Mar 1973) Interview guerilla leader Abu Daoud on Black September Organisation
Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (Arabic: โงู ุญู ุฏ ุฏุงูุฏ ุนูุฏุฉโฉ), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud (Arabic: โงุฃุจู ุฏุงูุฏโฉ) (1937 โ 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian #militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and mastermind of the #MunichOlympics hostage operation. He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah's armed units in #Lebanon and #Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #AbuDaoud #Fatah #BSO #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary #Fedayeen #History
Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (Arabic: โงู ุญู ุฏ ุฏุงูุฏ ุนูุฏุฉโฉ), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud (Arabic: โงุฃุจู ุฏุงูุฏโฉ) (1937 โ 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian #militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and mastermind of the #MunichOlympics hostage operation. He served in a number of commanding functions in Fatah's armed units in #Lebanon and #Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #AbuDaoud #Fatah #BSO #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary #Fedayeen #History
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๐ต๐ธ PFLP Ghassan Kanafani, Richard Carleton interview | 1970
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine spokesman Ghassan Kanafani interviewed by Richard Carleton, #Beirut 1970. The conflict was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (#PLO )under the leadership of #YasserArafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces under the leadership of #KingHussein. At its core the civil war sought to determine if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite Monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon. In 1972, #GhassanKanafani and his niece were killed in a car bomb set by the #Mossad outside his home, he was 36.
#Palestine #PFLP #Fedayeen #Jordan #Lebanon #BlackSeptember #History #Documentary
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine spokesman Ghassan Kanafani interviewed by Richard Carleton, #Beirut 1970. The conflict was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (#PLO )under the leadership of #YasserArafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces under the leadership of #KingHussein. At its core the civil war sought to determine if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite Monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon. In 1972, #GhassanKanafani and his niece were killed in a car bomb set by the #Mossad outside his home, he was 36.
#Palestine #PFLP #Fedayeen #Jordan #Lebanon #BlackSeptember #History #Documentary
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Middle East Crisis | Lebanon | Palestinian Refugees | This Week | 1970
Mainstream media interviews of Al #Fatah, #FPLP Palestinian militants in #Lebanon, #Beirut during the #BlackSeptember events in #Jordan.
Footage inside Palestinian refugees camps ( Lebanon )
Lebanese and intellectuals of other Arab states express their views on the Palestinian cause in it's "revolutionary" context fighting for liberation.
Reporter John Morgan. First shown: 17/09/1970 - Thames Documentary
#Palestine #Restistance #History #Documentary
Mainstream media interviews of Al #Fatah, #FPLP Palestinian militants in #Lebanon, #Beirut during the #BlackSeptember events in #Jordan.
Footage inside Palestinian refugees camps ( Lebanon )
Lebanese and intellectuals of other Arab states express their views on the Palestinian cause in it's "revolutionary" context fighting for liberation.
Reporter John Morgan. First shown: 17/09/1970 - Thames Documentary
#Palestine #Restistance #History #Documentary
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๐ต๐ธ (30/6/1969) Palestinian PFLP Leader Major Abu Ali Mustafa
Footage : 30 Jun 1969 Leader of Popular Front For Liberation Of #Palestine Major Abu-Ali interviewed in #Amman on his organization's furture plans
Abu Ali Mustafa was a Palestinian leader who lived and died defending the Palestinian cause and the rights of the Palestinian people.
In August 27, 2001, a U.S-made Israeli army Apache helicopter fired two missiles into his office, blowing him to pieces. This was one of many targetted assassinations of Palestinian leaders, one component of Israel's brutal and consistent policy of ethnic cleansing being carried out against the Palestinian people.
http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=taxonomy/term/2
http://arab-resistance.info/?cat=5
http://www.abualimustafa.org/
Biography :
https://archive.org/details/Abu_Ali_Mustafa_PFLP
#PFLP #Jordan #AbuAliMustafa #History #Documentary
Footage : 30 Jun 1969 Leader of Popular Front For Liberation Of #Palestine Major Abu-Ali interviewed in #Amman on his organization's furture plans
Abu Ali Mustafa was a Palestinian leader who lived and died defending the Palestinian cause and the rights of the Palestinian people.
In August 27, 2001, a U.S-made Israeli army Apache helicopter fired two missiles into his office, blowing him to pieces. This was one of many targetted assassinations of Palestinian leaders, one component of Israel's brutal and consistent policy of ethnic cleansing being carried out against the Palestinian people.
http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=taxonomy/term/2
http://arab-resistance.info/?cat=5
http://www.abualimustafa.org/
Biography :
https://archive.org/details/Abu_Ali_Mustafa_PFLP
#PFLP #Jordan #AbuAliMustafa #History #Documentary
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๐ต๐ธ Ghassan Kanafani Press conference 15 Sep 1970
Footage : Amman, Jordan: interview with PLFP spokesman by UPI reporter Michael Nicholson about the recent guerilla demands for which they would release their #hostages.
#FPLP #GhassanKanafani #History
#Jordan #Amman #hijackings #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary
Footage : Amman, Jordan: interview with PLFP spokesman by UPI reporter Michael Nicholson about the recent guerilla demands for which they would release their #hostages.
#FPLP #GhassanKanafani #History
#Jordan #Amman #hijackings #BlackSeptemberOrganisation
#Documentary
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๐ต๐ธ 10-11-70 Palestinian Guerillas Leave Amman in Accordance With The Ceasefire Between The Jordanian Army
Footage filmed On the 9th of November 1970 : Palestinian guerrillas pull out of Jordan after the two sides reached a ceasfire agreement, after the Black September clashs.
#Palestine #Resistance #Jordan #Amman #History #BlackSeptember #Documentary
Footage filmed On the 9th of November 1970 : Palestinian guerrillas pull out of Jordan after the two sides reached a ceasfire agreement, after the Black September clashs.
#Palestine #Resistance #Jordan #Amman #History #BlackSeptember #Documentary
๐ต๐ธ The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( DFLP) 1969-present | Palquest
The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#DFLP) was founded in February 1969 when members within the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP) decided to secede from the organization and to form a separate group. Intellectual and political differences had begun to appear within the PFLP just a few weeks after its first general congress was held in August 1968.
Throughout the DFLP's history, its fighters have carried out high-level operations deep inside occupied Palestine launched from โanchor pointsโ that were established in #Jordan, the #GolanHeights , and Southern #Lebanon . They also fought in battles to defend the Palestinian #resistance in #Jordan, during the Lebanese Civil War and the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and in the โWar of the Camps โ in Lebanon and to repel the Israeli military attacks on the #Gaza Strip.
#Palestine #History
The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#DFLP) was founded in February 1969 when members within the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP) decided to secede from the organization and to form a separate group. Intellectual and political differences had begun to appear within the PFLP just a few weeks after its first general congress was held in August 1968.
Throughout the DFLP's history, its fighters have carried out high-level operations deep inside occupied Palestine launched from โanchor pointsโ that were established in #Jordan, the #GolanHeights , and Southern #Lebanon . They also fought in battles to defend the Palestinian #resistance in #Jordan, during the Lebanese Civil War and the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and in the โWar of the Camps โ in Lebanon and to repel the Israeli military attacks on the #Gaza Strip.
#Palestine #History
๐ต๐ธ Remembering Therese Halasa, Palestinian revolutionary: Rima Tannousโ prison story | Samidoun: Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network
After her release, Therese Halasa was expelled from occupied Palestine. She lived the rest of her life in #Jordan, marrying and working as a #nurse caring for patients with disabilities. She continued to tell her story, including to documentarians and filmmakers researching the history of the Sabena hijacking and the Palestinian #revolution. Despite her illness and battle with lung cancer, she continued to be present at countless sit-ins and demonstrations for Palestine in Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #History #Hijacking #SabenaHijacking
#Testimonies #Book #Detention #Prisoners #RimaTannous #ThereseHalasa
3/5
After her release, Therese Halasa was expelled from occupied Palestine. She lived the rest of her life in #Jordan, marrying and working as a #nurse caring for patients with disabilities. She continued to tell her story, including to documentarians and filmmakers researching the history of the Sabena hijacking and the Palestinian #revolution. Despite her illness and battle with lung cancer, she continued to be present at countless sit-ins and demonstrations for Palestine in Jordan.
#Palestine #Resistance #History #Hijacking #SabenaHijacking
#Testimonies #Book #Detention #Prisoners #RimaTannous #ThereseHalasa
3/5