New megaraptoran cranial material, is stratigraphically and geographically significant
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123002975
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123002975
North American pumas of the Pleistocene, are not ancrstral to modern Nearctic pumas. Instead the latter descend from Neotropical ancestors, who backmigrated north in the Holocene
https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/91/3/186/850827
https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/91/3/186/850827
OUP Academic
Genomic ancestry of the American puma (Puma concolor)
Abstract. Puma concolor, a large American cat species, occupies the most extensive range of any New World terrestrial mammal, spanning 100 degrees of latitude f
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Like the moa of Quarternary New Zealand, the Late Cretaceous rhabdodontids appear to have been a speciose, insular radiation
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667123003385
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667123003385
A new dicroglossid frog is described from Sulawesi
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292598
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292598
journals.plos.org
A new species of terrestrially-nesting fanged frog (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia
Herein, we describe a new species of terrestrially-nesting fanged frog from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Though male nest attendance and terrestrial egg deposition is known in one other Sulawesi fanged frog (Limnonectes arathooni), the new species exhibits…
Gangtoucunia, a Cambrian problematicum from the Wulongging Formation, is identified as an armored medusozoan. Tnus assisting in the systematics of some other exoskeletal Cambrian problematica, ie. Sphenothallus, Byronia, and hyolithelminths.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2022.1623
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2022.1623
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Exceptional soft tissue preservation reveals a cnidarian affinity for a Cambrian phosphatic tubicolous enigma | Proceedings of…
Exoskeletal dwelling tubes are widespread among extant animals and early fossil assemblages.
Exceptional fossils from the Cambrian reveal independent origins of tube dwelling
by several clades including cnidarians, lophophorates, annelids, scalidophorans…
Exceptional fossils from the Cambrian reveal independent origins of tube dwelling
by several clades including cnidarians, lophophorates, annelids, scalidophorans…
Monkeys from tbe late Eocene to early Oligocene, of Fayum, were unsurprisingly frugivorous. Just as expected is dental chipping provides evidence, for the niche partituoning of species in Fayum, by differences in the secondary and fallback foods, these first monkeys were consuming.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24884
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24884
Wiley Online Library
Tooth chipping patterns and dental caries suggest a soft fruit diet in early anthropoids
Tooth fractures in early primates.
The alvarezsaurid Jaculinykus has been described, bssed upon an individual preserved in a sleeping position, similar to those of birds and Early Cretaceous saurornithoidids/troodontids. So the avian speeping posture is obviously deeper in the avian tree, than is avian flight ability. Incidentally the material looks recerrable to the genus Mononykus, described in 1993, andwhich in my opinion, shoukd encompass Shuvuuia
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0293801
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0293801
journals.plos.org
A new alvarezsaurid dinosaur (Theropoda, Alvarezsauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia provides insights…
Alvarezsauria is a group of early-branching maniraptoran theropods that are distributed globally from the Late Jurassic to the latest Cretaceous. Despite recent increases in the fossil record of this group, the scarcity of complete specimens still restricts…
I gind it very unlikely that Homo floresiensis is currently extant, given the dating of the fossils including the Palaeolithic Mode 1 artifacts, which are technically a form of trace fossil, similar to fossil footprints.
The first H. sapiens to encounter this species, would be ancestral Australomelanesians, on the way to continental Sahulland, which they reached by ~50 million years ago.
Even the Australo-Melanesian component of the modern, essentially dihybrid Wallacean genome, is from a backmigration of Papuan vegeculturists. (The remainder is Southern Mongoloid, from Sundaland seafarers.)
So any folk memories of the Liang Bua and Mata Menge 'hobbits', must surely be indirect.
And given the success of Homo sapiens as a niche thief, it seems certain early H. sapiens hunter gatherers would have replaced H. floresiensis by ecological competition. Their subsistence likely encompassed the same resources, as H. floresiensis, and more; and H. sapuens cognitive skills and toolkits, were more complex to obtain this.
I find it very unlikely any Austronesian speaking community, had direct experiences with living Homo floresiensis in the Holocene.
Even Greg Forth thinks any direct experiences or folk memories, have come to us filtered through a template of Austronesian folklore. Seen also from Hawaii to Madagascar, and down to Flores and Sumba.
https://www.iflscience.com/anthropologist-believes-an-ancient-human-species-may-have-been-sighted-on-flores-island-67668
The first H. sapiens to encounter this species, would be ancestral Australomelanesians, on the way to continental Sahulland, which they reached by ~50 million years ago.
Even the Australo-Melanesian component of the modern, essentially dihybrid Wallacean genome, is from a backmigration of Papuan vegeculturists. (The remainder is Southern Mongoloid, from Sundaland seafarers.)
So any folk memories of the Liang Bua and Mata Menge 'hobbits', must surely be indirect.
And given the success of Homo sapiens as a niche thief, it seems certain early H. sapiens hunter gatherers would have replaced H. floresiensis by ecological competition. Their subsistence likely encompassed the same resources, as H. floresiensis, and more; and H. sapuens cognitive skills and toolkits, were more complex to obtain this.
I find it very unlikely any Austronesian speaking community, had direct experiences with living Homo floresiensis in the Holocene.
Even Greg Forth thinks any direct experiences or folk memories, have come to us filtered through a template of Austronesian folklore. Seen also from Hawaii to Madagascar, and down to Flores and Sumba.
https://www.iflscience.com/anthropologist-believes-an-ancient-human-species-may-have-been-sighted-on-flores-island-67668
IFLScience
Anthropologist Believes An Ancient Human Species May Have Been Sighted On Flores Island
“They’re scared of us,” locals told the anthropologist, “and we’re scared of them.”
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A new paper using computer modelling, claims human activities have globally extirpated a ninth of all bird species, and especially in Oceania, as you might expect. But, most of those species are unknown, because this is, after all, computer assisted prediction, and not a fact revealed by a computer.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43445-2
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43445-2
Nature
Undiscovered bird extinctions obscure the true magnitude of human-driven extinction waves
Nature Communications - The true number of human-driven bird extinctions is likely larger than we think. Here, the authors combine recorded extinctions with estimates from the fossil record to...
Beavers reintriduced into Lincolnshire, England
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-67682408?at_bbc_team=editorial&at_link_id=7D1108A2-9B68-11EE-BD31-298B8161DE7E&at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_campaign_type=owned&at_link_origin=BBC_Radio_5_live&at_link_type=web_link&at_medium=social&at_format=link&at_ptr_name=facebook_page&fbclid=IwAR21VEDqom3BA08u3cYFg5n27UJVdfzevi_NteKvhaH16IXJ8DnRgFgzpLE
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-67682408?at_bbc_team=editorial&at_link_id=7D1108A2-9B68-11EE-BD31-298B8161DE7E&at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_campaign_type=owned&at_link_origin=BBC_Radio_5_live&at_link_type=web_link&at_medium=social&at_format=link&at_ptr_name=facebook_page&fbclid=IwAR21VEDqom3BA08u3cYFg5n27UJVdfzevi_NteKvhaH16IXJ8DnRgFgzpLE
BBC News
Beavers return to Lincolnshire after 400 years
It is hoped the beavers released in Lincolnshire will help to create new habitats for other species.
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Unravelling the nexus that is the bat genus Myotis, has revealed an endemic Corsican species, Euripe's latest described mammal
https://bioone.org/journals/revue-suisse-de-zoologie/volume-130/issue-2/RSZ.0108/Newly-described-and-already-endangered--a-new-mammal-species/10.35929/RSZ.0108.full
https://bioone.org/journals/revue-suisse-de-zoologie/volume-130/issue-2/RSZ.0108/Newly-described-and-already-endangered--a-new-mammal-species/10.35929/RSZ.0108.full
BioOne Complete
Newly described and already endangered: a new mammal species endemic to Corsica
Myotis nattereri représente un complexe d'espèces qui a mobilisé l'attention récente de morphologistes et de généticiens pour définir le statut spécifique de diverses formes, y compris celles informellement connues sous l'appellation de Myotis sp. A, M. sp.…
The rolling mechanism of some of the trilobites, is elucidated by fossil specimens
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.2212
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.2212
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Convergent evolution of ventral adaptations for enrolment in trilobites and extant euarthropods | Proceedings of the Royal Society…
The ability to enrol for protection is an effective defensive strategy that has convergently
evolved multiple times in disparate animal groups ranging from euarthropods to mammals.
Enrolment is a staple habit of trilobites, and their biomineralized dorsal…
evolved multiple times in disparate animal groups ranging from euarthropods to mammals.
Enrolment is a staple habit of trilobites, and their biomineralized dorsal…
Quartz gobbling earthworms modify the earth's soils via their gizzards
https://eos.org/articles/quartz-gobbling-worms-are-weathering-earths-soils
https://eos.org/articles/quartz-gobbling-worms-are-weathering-earths-soils
Eos
Quartz-Gobbling Worms Are Weathering Earth’s Soils
New research in mineral weathering shows that earthworms may be an important contributor to Earth’s weathering cycle.
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One of the mysteries about archosaur evolution, is when the specially crocodilian mode of breathing evolved. Uniquely among reptiles, crocodilians use their livers as mobile diaphragms, to tidally pump air in and out of their lungs.
This peculiar innovation is as unique to crocodilians, as milk glands are to mammals, or plumage to birds. Now it is possible to recognise traces of this breathing system, by examining a series of archosaur vertebrae. Ultrasound also proves that the lung is physically repositioned, when a crocodilian inhales.
https://peerj.com/articles/16542/
This peculiar innovation is as unique to crocodilians, as milk glands are to mammals, or plumage to birds. Now it is possible to recognise traces of this breathing system, by examining a series of archosaur vertebrae. Ultrasound also proves that the lung is physically repositioned, when a crocodilian inhales.
https://peerj.com/articles/16542/
PeerJ
Validating osteological correlates for the hepatic piston in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
Unlike the majority of sauropsids, which breathe primarily through costal and abdominal muscle contractions, extant crocodilians have evolved the hepatic piston pump, a unique additional ventilatory mechanism powered by the diaphragmaticus muscle. This muscle…
How can human-like aging, or senescence, be explained if many organisms do not become senescent with age?
https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-023-01716-w
https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-023-01716-w
SpringerLink
Directional selection coupled with kin selection favors the establishment of senescence
BMC Biology - Conventional wisdom in evolutionary theory considers aging as a non-selected byproduct of natural selection. Based on this, conviction aging was regarded as an inevitable phenomenon....
Albatrosses use infeasound to detect tge location of food-attracting upwellings. Did pelagic pterosaurs and bonytooths, have similar super-sensory abilities?
https://www.sciencealert.com/worlds-largest-seabirds-follow-sound-across-the-ocean-to-faraway-food
https://www.sciencealert.com/worlds-largest-seabirds-follow-sound-across-the-ocean-to-faraway-food
ScienceAlert
World's Largest Seabirds Follow Sound Across The Ocean to Faraway Food
They travel astonishing distances.
A new chaoyangooterid ptetodactyl, from tge Chinese Jehol Biota, is described revealing new and rarely preserved anatomical details
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-48076-7
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-48076-7
Nature
A new toothless pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota with comments on the Chaoyangopteridae
Scientific Reports - A new toothless pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota with comments on the Chaoyangopteridae