(153) Which of the following describes the lesions associated with lepromatous leprosy?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Small, non-caseating granulomas
6%
Ulcerative lesions with fibrosis
83%
Nodules especially on the face and extremities
2%
Widespread erythematous rashes
(154) What type of immune response is seen in patients with tuberculoid leprosy?
Anonymous Quiz
77%
High resistance to the infection
21%
Low resistance to the infection
1%
No immune response
1%
Hyperactive immune
(155) Which lesions are associated with leprosy affecting the upper respiratory tract?
Anonymous Quiz
56%
Nodular lesions
16%
Ulcerative lesions
15%
Erythematous rashes
13%
Fibrotic changes
โค1
(156) Which of the following is a common manifestation of leprosy in the hands and feet?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Edema
80%
Trophic lesions
10%
Psoriasis
6%
Erythema multiforme
(157) What characteristic cellular feature is associated with lepromatous leprosy?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Multinucleated Langhans giant cells
0%
Plasma cells
2%
Epithelioid cells
77%
Lepra cells
(158) Which of the following conditions may result from leprosy related nerve damage?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Blindness
35%
Diabetic neuropathy
47%
Traumatic ulcers
3%
Vasculitis
โค1๐1
(159) Leprosy primarily affects which parts of the body?
Anonymous Quiz
1%
The torso and abdomen
96%
The coolest parts, such as the skin and peripheral nerves
1%
The digestive tract
2%
The central nervous system
(160) The primary mode of infection for Mycobacterium leprae is through:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Ingestion of contaminated food
86%
Prolonged intimate contact, usually through skin or mucous membranes
12%
Respiratory droplets
0%
Vector transmission
โคโ๐ฅ1โค1
(Q161) What type of leprosy is more likely to exhibit significant fibrosis?
Anonymous Quiz
40%
Lepromatous leprosy
51%
Tuberculoid leprosy
8%
Borderline leprosy
1%
None of the above
(Q162) What is the most common source of systemic (arterial) thromboembolism?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Venous thrombi
65%
Cardiac thrombi
23%
Atheromatous plaques
3%
Paradoxical emboli
(Q163) Which type of infarct is characterized by a sudden ischemia with poor collateral circulation?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Hemorrhagic infarct
76%
Pale infarct
3%
Septic infarct
9%
Aseptic infarct
(Q164) What is the primary effect of large pulmonary embolism caused by deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Stroke
85%
Sudden death
12%
Myocardial infarction
1%
Renal failure
(Q165) Which organ is most commonly affected by red infarcts?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Kidney
12%
Heart
76%
Lung
6%
Spleen
(Q166) What is the fate of a thrombus that becomes?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
It dissolves completely
32%
It is incorporated into the vascular wall
31%
It is phagocytosed by neutrophils and macrophages
22%
It propagates towards the heart
(Q167) Which type of embolism is most commonly associated with sudden death?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Small pulmonary emboli
88%
Large pulmonary emboli
5%
Atheromatous emboli
2%
Paradoxical emboli
(Q168) What is the primary cause of pulmonary infarction?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
Arterial occlusion
44%
Venous occlusion
24%
Thrombotic vein
9%
Septic embolism
(Q169) What type of infarct occurs in the brain due to occlusion of atheromatous cerebral arteries?
Anonymous Quiz
79%
Pale liquefactive infarct
16%
Red liquefactive infarct
2%
Septic infarct
3%
Aseptic infarct
โค1
(Q170) Which condition is characterized by the presence of gangrene due to necrotic areas undergoing putrefaction?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Myocardial infarction
3%
Pulmonary embolism
14%
Systemic thromboembolism
75%
Intestinal infarction
โค2๐ฟ1
Polls || Zag Doctors 57
โ๏ธ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฌPathology ๐Pharmacology โข General pharmacology โข Chemotherapy โข ANS โข Autacoids ๐งซMicrobiology ๐ชฑParasitology โ ๏ธNOTES โข ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ููุณ ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ููุงุช ุฏู โข ูู ุนูุฏููุง ุฃู ุชุนููู ุฃุจุนุชูู ูููุง ุนูู ุงูุจูุช ุฃู ุฌุฑูุจ ุงู discussionโฆ
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุ ุฅุฒููู
ูุง ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ
ูุฏู ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจูุช ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ุงูุญู ุฏ ููู
ูุฏู ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจูุช ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ุงูุญู ุฏ ููู
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Polls || Zag Doctors 57
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุ ุฅุฒููู
ูุง ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ูุฏู ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจูุช ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ุงูุญู
ุฏ ููู
ู ุจูุฏู ููุฏุฑ ูุนุชุจุฑ ุฏู ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูููุง ูู ุงูุชุฑู
ุงูุตุนุจ ุฏูุ ู ูู ุงูุณูุฉ ูููุง ุนูู ุฎูุฑ๐ค
ูุชู ูู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุงุ ู ูููู ูุฏู ูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู ุญุชุฑู ุฉ ุชููู ุจููู ๐ค
ุงูู ูุถูุน ุจูุงุฎุฏ ููุช ู ู ุฌููุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู ู ุชูุณูุด ูู ุงููู ุจูุดุงุฑููุง ู ู ุฏุนูุงุชูู ุ
ู ูุชู ูู ุชุนุฐุฑููุง ุนูู ุฃู ุชูุตูุฑ๐ค
ุจุงูุชููููุ ู ุฑุจูุง ููุฑู ูุง ู ูุฎูุต ุนูู ุฎูุฑ๐ค
ูุชู ูู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุงุ ู ูููู ูุฏู ูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู ุญุชุฑู ุฉ ุชููู ุจููู ๐ค
ุงูู ูุถูุน ุจูุงุฎุฏ ููุช ู ู ุฌููุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู ู ุชูุณูุด ูู ุงููู ุจูุดุงุฑููุง ู ู ุฏุนูุงุชูู ุ
ู ูุชู ูู ุชุนุฐุฑููุง ุนูู ุฃู ุชูุตูุฑ๐ค
ุจุงูุชููููุ ู ุฑุจูุง ููุฑู ูุง ู ูุฎูุต ุนูู ุฎูุฑ๐ค
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