🏆 Iqtisodiyot bo‘yicha Nobel mukofoti sovrindori Ester Dyuflo iqtisodchilarni nega santexniklarga qiyoslaydi? ⚙️

Chunki yaxshi iqtisodchi faqat yangi g‘oyalarni taklif qilmaydi. U siyosat amalda qanday ishlayotganini ham tekshiradi, tizimdagi kichik nosozliklarni topadi va ularni tuzatishga harakat qiladi.

🎥 Bu videoda Ester Dyufloning “plumber economics” g‘oyasi, Hindistonda o‘tkazilgan eksperiment va nima uchun ba’zan aynan kichik o‘zgarishlar eng katta natijani berishi haqida so‘z yuritamiz.

💬 Tomosha qiling va izohlarda fikringizni yozing: sizningcha, iqtisodiy islohotlarda eng muhimi katta g‘oyalarmi yoki mayda detallar?

Ester Dufloning ushbu tadqiqoti bilan quyidagi havola orqali tanishishingiz mumkin.

@yesuuz 😊

💰 Nega vaqt o‘tishi bilan boylar yanada boyib boradi?

Yangi videomizda fransuz iqtisodchisi Tomas Pikettyning iqtisodiy tengsizlik haqidagi mashhur qarashlarini ko‘rib chiqamiz.

📈 Nega kapitaldan olinadigan daromad mehnat daromadiga qaraganda tezroq o‘sishi mumkin? Bu jarayon jamiyatdagi boyliklar taqsimotiga qanday ta’sir qiladi?

Va eng qiziq savol: kelajakda insonning moliyaviy farovonligini uning mehnati emas, balki meros bo‘lib qolgan kapital belgilashi mumkinmi? 🤔

🎥 Videoni tomosha qiling va iqtisodiy jarayonlarning ortidagi sabablarni YESU bilan birgalikda tahlil qiling.

@yesuuz 😊

🎓 Research Ideas: From Uzbekistan to Pittsburgh

What does it actually mean to do research in economics as a PhD student?

Humoyun Abdumavlon, PhD Candidate in Economics at the University of Pittsburgh, will share his experience and ideas on how economists approach research — from identifying a good research question to turning an idea into meaningful academic work.

He’ll talk about:

→ How to come up with strong research ideas

→ What economics research looks like at the PhD level

→ His experience as an economics researcher at the University of Pittsburgh

→ How students can start developing their own research interests

Then comes the best part: an open Q&A. Bring your questions about economics, research, PhD life, and pursuing an academic career abroad.

🗓 Friday, August 21
⌛ 5:00 PM
📌 New Uzbekistan University Campus

If you’re interested in economics, research, or considering graduate studies abroad, this is one you won’t want to miss.

Seats are limited.
Register here

@yesuuz 😊

🪙 Aksiz solig‘i nima va nega u mavjud?

Aksiz ayrim mahsulotlarga, masalan, 🚬 sigaret, 🍷 alkogol va ⛽ yoqilg‘iga qo‘llanadigan maxsus soliq.

Uning asosiy maqsadlari:
💵 davlat budjetiga daromad keltirish
🚬 zararli mahsulotlar iste’molini kamaytirish
🌱 ijtimoiy va ekologik xarajatlarning bir qismini qoplash

Qiziq tomoni aksizni odatda kompaniya to‘lasa-da, uning katta qismi mahsulot narxi orqali xaridorga yuklanadi.

Lekin savol tug‘iladi: agar bu mahsulotlar zararli bo‘lsa, nega davlat ularni butunlay taqiqlamaydi?

Javob keyingi videoda!

Obuna bo‘lishni unutmang! 🔔

@yesuuz 😊

🚬 Agar mahsulot zararli bo‘lsa, nega davlat uni taqiqlamaydi?

Chunki to‘liq taqiq ba’zan qora bozor, kontrabanda va noqonuniy savdoni kuchaytirishi mumkin. Shuning uchun davlat ko‘pincha boshqa yo‘lni tanlaydi: soliq, nazorat va cheklovlar. ⚖️

Aksiz orqali davlat:
💰 budjetga daromad oladi
📉 zararli mahsulotlar iste’molini kamaytirishga harakat qiladi
🌱 ijtimoiy va ekologik xarajatlarni qoplashga hissa qo‘shadi
🔎 noqonuniy savdoni nazorat qiladi

Lekin aksizning kamchiliklari ham bor u kam daromadli aholiga nisbatan kuchliroq ta’sir qilishi mumkin.

Xo‘sh, aksiz haqiqatan ham samarali siyosatmi?
Videoda batafsil tushuntiramiz. ▶️

@yesuuz 😊

YESU Friday Talks · Episode 10
What Actually Helps Children: Economics Meets Early Development

Rohen Shah is a Faculty Lecturer in Economics at Yale, working on a question that matters everywhere, including Uzbekistan: of all the things a society could spend on to help children develop, which ones actually work, and how do we know?

He got here the hard way, from math tutor to research under John List and Ariel Kalil at the University of Chicago, two leading figures in experimental economics and early childhood research.

On Friday, he'll show how economists use experiments to separate what sounds good from what's actually been proven to work:

→ Why early childhood is one of the highest-return investments a society can make

→ How experiments test whether a policy actually works, instead of assuming it does

→ Which interventions have real evidence behind them, and which don't

💰 Join us if you're into development economics, education and social policy, or how research shapes real decisions.

🗓 Friday, August 28
⏰ 7:00 PM Tashkent
🖥 Live on Zoom

⚪️ Register here

Tenth episode of Friday Talks, connecting students in Uzbekistan with young scholars abroad.

@yesuuz 😊