UPSC Prelims + Mains 2024
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πŸ”†Gajraj Suraksha:

βœ…It uses an AI-based algorithm and a network of sensitive optical fibre cables to detect elephants getting close to railway tracks.

βœ…It aims to address the issue of elephant fatalities resulting from train accidents.

πŸ“Working
βœ…Gajraj Suraksha senses pressure waves generated by the movement of elephants along the tracks.
βœ…As elephants move, the optical fibres detect vibrations caused by their footsteps.
βœ…These vibrations trigger signals within the optical fibre network, enabling the system to identify the presence of elephants up to 200 metres ahead of their arrival on the track.
βœ…The OFC-based Intrusion Detection System works by sending alarms to station masters whenever movement is detected along the tracks.

βœ…The network is designed in such a way that it can track the movement of the elephant with great accuracy and report it to nearby station masters.

βœ…This allows them to promptly inform locomotive drivers in the affected areas.

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πŸ”†Udaan Scheme

βœ…It is a project launched by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) under guidance of the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD).

βœ…It was launched in the year 2014.

βœ…Central Board of Secondary Education is the nodal agency of this UDAAN Scheme.

βœ…Ministry of Education is the Nodal Ministry of this scheme.

βœ…Aim: To address the low enrolment of girl students in prestigious engineering institutions and the teaching gap between school education & engineering entrance examination.

βœ…The effort is to enrich the teaching & learning of Science and Mathematics at School level by addressing the three dimensions of education – curriculum design, transaction and assessments.

βœ…The following benefits will be provided to eligible Girls Students under CBSE Udaan Scheme :-
πŸ”°Free Tablets with Pre Loaded Content for Study.
πŸ”°Free Online or Offline Classes.
πŸ”°Study Material for Preparation.
πŸ”°Tutorials and Lecture Videos.
πŸ”°Virtual Contact Classes at City Centers.
πŸ”°Motivation Sessions.
πŸ”°Student Helpline Services.
πŸ”°No Admission Fees and Tution Fees if secured admission in IIT, NIT or Prestigious Engineering College.

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πŸ”†The Women for Water, Water for Women" campaign

The Women for Water, Water for Women", an ambitious initiative by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under its flagship
scheme - AMRUT, in partnership with the National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) and Odisha Urban Academy, concluded with reverberating success.

The campaign aims to provide a platform for inclusion of women in water governance. They will be given first-hand knowledge about water treatment processes through visits to Water Treatment Plants (WTPs) in their respective cities
.

πŸ“AMRUT scheme click here

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πŸ”†Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces 'Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana', a
scheme aiming to electrify one crore households with solar electricity. The announcement was made on the occasion of consecration in Ayodhya.

The initiative will target the installation of rooftop solar systems on one crore houses. It is meant to reduce electricity bills for the poor and middle class and also circles around the aim of making India self-reliant in the field of energy.

As of July 31, 2023, only 2.2 GW worth of rooftop installations were reportedly installed in Indian homes.


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πŸ”†One crore people to get free power via solarisation

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman affirmed the government's commitment to electrify one crore households with rooftop solar installations, delivering up to 300 units of free electricity monthly, saving households β‚Ή15,000-18,000 annually.

Subsidizing the surplus electricity supplied back to the grid through net-metering, the initiative could significantly offset electricity bills for consumers.

Current rooftop solar capacity in India stands at approximately 11 GW, with only 2.7 GW in residential units, highlighting the scope for expansion under the new scheme.

Viability gap funding for the offshore wind sector was also announced, indicating support for up to 1 GW capacity to stimulate private investment.

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πŸ”†PM SVANidhi boosted annual income of street vendors

πŸ“PM SVANidhi click here

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πŸ”†PM Laid foundation stone for project under Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern Region (PM-DevINE) scheme

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πŸ”†One stop centre scheme

βœ…Recently, the union Minister for Women and Child Development said that One Stop Centres to help women who have faced violence have been established in over 700 districts across the country.

βœ…It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme formulated under the union Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD).

πŸ“Objectives

βœ…To provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces under one roof.

βœ…To facilitate immediate, emergency and non-emergency access to a range of services including medical, legal, psychological and counselling support under one roof to fight against any forms of violence against women.

πŸ“ Target group

βœ…It supports all women including girls below 18 years of age affected by violence, irrespective of caste, class, religion, region, sexual orientation or marital status.

βœ…For girls below 18 years of age, institutions and authorities established under Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 linked with the OSC

βœ…Funding: The Scheme will be funded through Nirbhaya Fund. The Central Government will provide 100% financial assistance under the Scheme.

βœ…Administration: The day to day implementation and
administrative matters would be the responsibility of the District Collector/District Magistrate.

βœ…The OSC will facilitate access to: Emergency Response and Rescue Services, Medical assistance, assistance to women in lodging FIR/ NCR/DIR, psycho-social support/ counseling, legal aid and counseling, shelter and Video Conferencing Facility.

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πŸ”†special Initiatives β€œNIDHI” & β€œSTAR Program” for the development of indigenous telecom solutions & technologies.

Through STAR” Program C-DOT offers scholarship to PhD student one each from the top 20 NIRF (National Institute Ranking Framework) ranking engineering institute.

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πŸ”†Project Udbhav

βœ…The Indian Army, under its initiative Project Udbhav, is delving into the epic battles of the Mahabharata and the strategic brilliance of past Indian dynasties, shaping India's rich military heritage.

πŸ“Project Udbhav:
βœ…It is collaboration between the Indian Army and the United Service Institution of India(USI), a defence services think tank.
βœ…The project, named β€˜Udbhav’, translates to β€˜origin’ or β€˜genesis’, recognizing the profound knowledge embedded in our nation’s historical texts spanning centuries.
βœ…At its core, the project seeks to amalgamate ancient insights with modern military practices, creating a comprehensive approach to tackle present-day security challenges.
βœ…Aim: This initiative aims to bridge the gap between age-old wisdom and contemporary military education.
βœ…India’s ancient knowledge system, rooted in a 5000-year-old civilizational legacy, boasts a repository of intellectual texts and manuscripts.
βœ…Project Udbhav, as per MoD, aims to facilitate a profound understanding of these systems and their enduring relevance in the modern era.
βœ…This project takes inspiration from
Literature like Chanakya's Arthashastra underscores the importance of strategic partnerships, alliances and diplomacy, aligning with modern military practices such as international cooperation and soft power projection.
βœ…Chanakya’s teachings on statecraft and warfare are studied by various institutions the world over.
βœ…Similarly, the wisdom of Thirukkural, the classical Tamil text authored by Thiruvalluvar, the Tamil philosopher, advocates ethical conduct in all endeavours, including warfare.
βœ…This aligns with modern military codes of ethics of just war and principles of Geneva Convention

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