Acidic vs Basic Lava

✅ SOME IMPORTANT MILITARY EXERCISES ASKED IN EXAMS:-

♦️SHAKTI : India + France.

♦️DESERT KNIGHT : India + France.

♦️GARUDA : India + France.

♦️VARUNA : India + France.

♦️SIMBEX : India + Singapore.

♦️AGNI WARRIOR : India + Singapore.

♦️BOLD KURUKSHETRA : India + Singapore.

♦️SITMEX : India, Singapore & Thailand.

♦️MAITREE : India + Thailand.

♦️ZAYED TALWAR : India + UAE.

♦️DESERT EAGLE : India + UAE.

♦️YUDH ABHYAS : India + US.

♦️COPE INDIA : India + US.

♦️VAJRA PRAHAR : India + US.

♦️TIGER TRIUMPH : India + US.

♦️DESERT FLAG : Indian Airforce's Multilateral Exercise.

♦️EKUVERIN EXERCISE : India + Maldives.

♦️PRABAL DOSTYK : India + Kazakhstan.

♦️KAZIND : India + Kazakhstan.

♦️DHARMA GUARDIAN : India + Japan.

♦️SLINEX : India + Srilanka.

♦️MITRA SHAKTI : India + Sri Lanka.

♦️EASTERN BRIDGE : The Indian Airforce + Royal Airforce of Oman.

♦️Al NAGAH : India : Oman.

♦️IMBAX : India + Myanmar.

♦️EASTER BRIDGE : India + Oman.

♦️NASEEM-Al-BAHR : India + Oman.

♦️COBRA WARRIOR : Indian Air Force + Multilateral Exercise.

♦️MILAN : Indian Navy's Multilateral Exercise.

♦️COPE SOUTH : US + Bangladesh Air Force Exercise.

♦️SAMPRITI : India + Bangladesh.

♦️BONGOSAGAR : India + Bangladesh.

♦️CARAT : Bangladesh + US.

♦️HAND IN HAND : India + China.

♦️PASCHIM LEHAR : Indian Navy's Maritime Exercise.

♦️ZAPAD : Indian Army's Multilateral Exercise.

♦️SEACAT : Indian Navy's Multilateral Exercise.

♦️SHANTIR OGROSHENA : India's Military + Multilateral Exercise.

♦️MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK : Azerbaijan + Turkey.

♦️SHARE DESTINY : China + Pakistan + Mongolia & Thailand.

♦️NOMADIC ELEPHANT : India + Mongolia.

♦️SEA DRAGON : The Indian Navies + Japan, US, Australia, Canada & Republic of Korea : Multilateral Exercise.

♦️JIMEX : India + Japan.

♦️SHINYU MAITRI : India + Japan.

♦️DHARMA GUARDIAN : India + Japan.

♦️SAHYOG KAIJIN : India : Japan.

♦️SAHYOG HYEOBLYEOG : India + South Korea.

♦️AJEYA WARRIOR : India + UK.

♦️INDRADHANUSH : India + UK.

♦️KONKAN : India + UK.

♦️CHIRU : Chinese + Russia + Iran.

♦️VINBAX : India + Vietnam.

♦️SAMUDRA SHAKTI : India + Indonesia.

♦️GARUDA SHAKTI : India + Indonesia.

♦️IN-EUNAVFOR + India + Spain + Italy + France.

♦️KAZIND : India + Kazakhstan.

♦️SURYA KIRAN : India + Nepal.

♦️AVIA INDRA : India + Russia.

♦️INDRA : India + Russia.

♦️AUSINDEX : Indian Navy + Australian Navy.

♦️SEA BREEZE DRILLs : Ukraine + US.

♦️STEADFAST DEFENDER : NATO COUNTRIES.

♦️MALABAR EXERCISE : Quad Countries [Australia, India, Japan, & The US.

♦️PABBI ANTI-TERROR : SCO COUNTRIES.

♦️DEFENDER EUROPE : NOTA COUNTIES.

♦️BULL STRIKE : Tri-Service Exercise.

♦️AMPHEX : Tri-Service Exercise.

♦️Al-MOHED Al-Hindi : India + Saudi Arabia.

♦️KHANJAR : India + Kyrgyzstan.

♦️ZAIR-Al-BAHR : India + Qatar.

♦️LAMITYE : India + Seychelles.

♦️DUSTLIK : India + Uzbekistan.

♦️HARIMAU SHAKTI : India + Malaysia.

♦️SEA VIGIL : Coastal Defence Exercise.

♦️KAVACH : Joint Military Exercise.

♦️SURAKSHA KAVACH : Anti- Terror.

♦️SAGAR KAVACH : Coastal Security Exercise.

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All 9 strikes were successful 🇮🇳 Jai Hind 🫡

#OperationSindoor

Join Military Exercise 2024-25

Last year, a question was asked from this topic in Prelims

#BREAKING: Jammu at present is under attack. Drones across the night sky. Blackout has happened across the city. Indian forces neutralising the threat.

UPSC Notice for PWD candidates.

Public Alert: Air Raid Siren Test Today in Central Delhi

An air raid siren test will take place at 3 PM today near ITO, Central Delhi.

Please do not panic — this is only a routine emergency preparedness drill.

Stay calm and continue with your day as usual.

#PostponeUPSCPrelims2025
I strongly support the call for postponing the UPSC Civil Services Prelims Exams scheduled on 25th May 2025, considering the escalating national security situation and widespread uncertainty caused by the ongoing conflict.

Many areas, particularly in states like Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Gujarat, are facing disruptions, including blackouts and heightened security alerts. These challenges, coupled with internet restrictions, travel difficulties, and heightened stress levels, are significantly impacting the preparation of thousands of aspirants.

Several universities and colleges have already postponed their exams scheduled for May, acknowledging the need for a conducive environment for academic and competitive evaluations. It is crucial that the same consideration be extended to the UPSC Prelims, given its national importance and the need to ensure a fair and equitable opportunity for all candidates.

In light of these unprecedented circumstances, I earnestly request the #UPSC to postpone the Prelims exams scheduled on 25th May and announce a new date to alleviate the stress and uncertainty faced by aspirants nationwide.

#PostponeUPSCPrelims #UPSC2025

Mrunal sir 🤣

Agreee with Arun Saxena sir.

URGENT APPEAL TO UPSC & GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TO POSTPONE UPSC PRELIMS 2025

UPSC ke kuch teacher hai jinko ye logic Samjh Nahi arahi hai. Bhai agar ek msg support me Nahi Bol skte toh chup raho jyada accha hai.

Baki Postponed ho ya na ho ye toh UPSC ke upar hai. But logic toh Sahi do.

Big Breaking 🚨

UPSC Prelims 2025 Ko dhyan me rkhte hue War postpone kiya jata hai
Dhanywad....

🔆 Harappan Sites and Their Significance

📍 Alamgirpur
✅ Location: Uttar Pradesh, India
✅ Significance: Easternmost Harappan site.

📍 Allahdino
✅ Location: Pakistan
✅ Significance: Specialized craft production site.

📍 Amri
✅ Location: Sindh, Pakistan
✅ Significance: Early Harappan phase site, distinct pottery.

📍 Balakot
✅ Location: Pakistan
✅ Significance: Shell bangle production center.

📍 Banawali
✅ Location: Haryana, India
✅ Significance: Defensive fortifications, oval-shaped settlement.

📍 Bhirrana
✅ Location: Haryana, India
✅ Significance: Oldest Harappan site (\~7570 BCE), early settlements.

📍 Chanhudaro
✅ Location: Sindh, Pakistan
✅ Significance: Bead-making factory, no citadel.

📍 Daimabad
✅ Location: Maharashtra, India
✅ Significance: Southernmost Harappan site, bronze artifacts.

📍 Desalpur
✅ Location: Gujarat, India
✅ Significance: Stone fortifications, small settlement.

📍 Dholavira
✅ Location: Gujarat, India
✅ Significance: Water conservation system, three-part city, stone inscriptions.

Indus River System, showing the main river and its major tributaries along with their lengths (within India where applicable) and origin points:

River Length (in India) Total Length (Approx.) Origin Joins

Indus 1,114 km 3,180 km Lake Mansarovar, Tibet Arabian Sea

Jhelum ~725 km ~725 km Verinag, Jammu & Kashmir Chenab

Chenab ~960 km ~1,200 km Bara Lacha Pass, Himachal Pradesh Indus

Ravi ~720 km ~720 km Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh Chenab (in Pak)

Beas ~470 km ~470 km Beas Kund, Himachal Pradesh Sutlej

Sutlej ~1,050 km ~1,450 km Rakshastal Lake, Tibet Indus


Notes:

All these rivers are part of the Indus Basin, flowing mainly through northern India and Pakistan.

The Indus Waters Treaty (1960) allocates eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) primarily to Pakistan.

Pdho ab 🤪😂

UPSC CSE (Civil Services Examination) 2025 Prelims Admit Card Out

https://upsconline.gov.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_csp_2025/admit_card.php#hhh1

Former Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar appointed as UPSC Chairman.