Remember 💌
• hard days will pass
• change is possible
• you are strong
• you are worthy of good things
• hard days will pass
• change is possible
• you are strong
• you are worthy of good things
❤64
UPSC Monthly Magazine
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✅ How to start UPSC Preparation?
1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern—Prelims (MCQs), Mains (Descriptive), and the Interview.
2. Check Previous Year Papers: Go through past 5-10 years’ Prelims, Mains, and optional subject papers to understand question trends and difficulty levels.
3. NCERTs First: Build strong basics by reading NCERTs (Class 6-12) for key subjects.
4. Make a Plan: Create a structured daily and weekly plan, covering all subjects systematically.
5. Standard Books: Refer to standard books (Laxmikanth for Polity, Spectrum for History) after completing NCERTs.
6. Daily Current Affairs: Read newspapers like The Hindu daily and make notes.
7. Revise Continuously: Regular revision is crucial—make concise notes for quick reference.
8. Stay Disciplined: Stick to your routine, avoid distractions, and prioritize your well-being.
Stay focused, be patient, and trust the process. ❤️😇
1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern—Prelims (MCQs), Mains (Descriptive), and the Interview.
2. Check Previous Year Papers: Go through past 5-10 years’ Prelims, Mains, and optional subject papers to understand question trends and difficulty levels.
3. NCERTs First: Build strong basics by reading NCERTs (Class 6-12) for key subjects.
4. Make a Plan: Create a structured daily and weekly plan, covering all subjects systematically.
5. Standard Books: Refer to standard books (Laxmikanth for Polity, Spectrum for History) after completing NCERTs.
6. Daily Current Affairs: Read newspapers like The Hindu daily and make notes.
7. Revise Continuously: Regular revision is crucial—make concise notes for quick reference.
8. Stay Disciplined: Stick to your routine, avoid distractions, and prioritize your well-being.
Stay focused, be patient, and trust the process. ❤️😇
❤27
🔆 Delhi Sultanate Architecture: Dynasties & Key Innovations
📍 Slave/Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290)
✅ Known as Mamluk style
✅ Introduction of arches, domes, minarets, Arabic inscriptions
✅ Influence of Roman architecture through arches & domes
✅ Post-and-lintel (slab-beam) technique
✅ Use of Arabesque patterns and Quranic inscriptions
✅ Innovation: First true arch in Balban’s tomb
✅ Examples: Qutub Minar, Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Arhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, Balban’s Tomb
📍 Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
✅ Seljuk influence with red sandstone & marble
✅ Use of mortar, recessed arches, perforated windows
✅ Pointed/horse-shoe arches, large domes
✅ Innovation: Arcuate style, use of red sandstone & marble
✅ Examples: Alai Darwaza, Siri Fort
📍 Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414)
✅ Strong, massive structures with minimal decoration
✅ Batter style (sloping walls), stone rubble, four-centered arches, pointed domes
✅ Octagonal tombs, encaustic tile work
✅ Innovation: Arch-beam combo, octagonal plans, experimental domes
✅ Examples: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s Tomb, Tughlaqabad, Jahapanah, Ferozabad
📍 Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)
✅ Simplistic, austere architecture
✅ Mostly octagonal tombs, double domes (inner + outer)
✅ Innovation: Introduction of double dome
✅ Example: Sikander Lodi’s Tomb (Delhi)
#GS1 #ArtAndCulture #Architecture #MedievalIndia
📍 Slave/Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290)
✅ Known as Mamluk style
✅ Introduction of arches, domes, minarets, Arabic inscriptions
✅ Influence of Roman architecture through arches & domes
✅ Post-and-lintel (slab-beam) technique
✅ Use of Arabesque patterns and Quranic inscriptions
✅ Innovation: First true arch in Balban’s tomb
✅ Examples: Qutub Minar, Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Arhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, Balban’s Tomb
📍 Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
✅ Seljuk influence with red sandstone & marble
✅ Use of mortar, recessed arches, perforated windows
✅ Pointed/horse-shoe arches, large domes
✅ Innovation: Arcuate style, use of red sandstone & marble
✅ Examples: Alai Darwaza, Siri Fort
📍 Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414)
✅ Strong, massive structures with minimal decoration
✅ Batter style (sloping walls), stone rubble, four-centered arches, pointed domes
✅ Octagonal tombs, encaustic tile work
✅ Innovation: Arch-beam combo, octagonal plans, experimental domes
✅ Examples: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s Tomb, Tughlaqabad, Jahapanah, Ferozabad
📍 Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)
✅ Simplistic, austere architecture
✅ Mostly octagonal tombs, double domes (inner + outer)
✅ Innovation: Introduction of double dome
✅ Example: Sikander Lodi’s Tomb (Delhi)
#GS1 #ArtAndCulture #Architecture #MedievalIndia
❤18
NCERT BOOKS Compilation subject wise 👇👇
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
https://t.me/NCERTbooks99
❤8
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⬇️ Get the app on Playstore for Free 🎁
We’re PadhAI - a free UPSC prep app built by IITians, AI PhDs & top UPSC experts.
📥 Download now: https://padhai.page.link/Upsc_IAS_Prep_2025
Why choose PadhAI❓– your all-in-one free UPSC prep companion?
👉 Daily top news (TH & IE) + related PYQs + daily news MCQs
👉 Topic-wise search of 30+ yrs PYQs
👉 24×7 AI Chat for doubt resolution & concept clarity
👉 Practice 30k+ MCQs & full GS + CSAT mocks
👉 Play Duel UPSC quizzes with fellow aspirants
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Forwarded from UPSC MAP
Trick to remember the Ganga River tributaries :
Leftbank:
"Trick-Ram ne Gomat me Ghaghra pahen kar Ganda dance kiya, Koso se log dekhne aaye kyunki wo Mahan aadmi hain"
Tributaries -
(Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda)
Right bank:
"Trick- YaSoDa Ka Putra Chandan"
Tributaries -
(Yamuna, Son, Damodar, Karamnasa, Punpun, Chandan)
Leftbank:
"Trick-Ram ne Gomat me Ghaghra pahen kar Ganda dance kiya, Koso se log dekhne aaye kyunki wo Mahan aadmi hain"
Tributaries -
(Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda)
Right bank:
"Trick- YaSoDa Ka Putra Chandan"
Tributaries -
(Yamuna, Son, Damodar, Karamnasa, Punpun, Chandan)
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