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This channel provides notes from different major books like D.R. khullar, G.C leong etc

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Queries - @Upscgeographybot
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THE LESSER HIMALAYAS

#Himalayanranges

◇ Also called - Lower Himalayas.

◇ Lies between shiwaliks in south and Greater himalayas in North.

60 - 80km wide.

2400 km length.

◇ Southern slopes - steep and bare and Northern slopes - Gentle and forest covered.

IMPORTANT RANGES

Pir panjal range - J & K.

◇ Dhaola dhar range - HP.

◇ Mussorie range and Nag tibba range - UK.

◇ Mahabharat range - Nepal
.

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GREATER HIMALAYAS

#Himalayanranges

◇ Aka - Inner himalayas, Central himalayas, Himadri.

Main central thrust seperates the Greater Himalayas from Lesser Himalayas.

◇ Almost all lofty peaks of Himalayas like Mt. Everest, Kanchanjunga, Nanga - parbat, Dhaulagiri etc lies here.

◇ Being lofty they have little Forest are here.

Physical weathering pronounced, Erosion less effective.

REGIONAL NAMES OF MT. EVEREST

Sagarmatha - Nepal.

◇ Chomolungma - China ( Tibet )


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TRANS - HIMALAYAS

#Himalayanranges

◇ Lies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges.

◇ also known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet.

◇ Average elevation - 3000m.

◇ Average width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part.

◇ Distance of about 1000km in east - west direction.

◇ This contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite.

◇ The Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges.

K2 lies here.

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SOURCES OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE INTERIOR. [ PART 1]

#interiorofearth

DIRECT SOURCES

Deep earth mining and drilling reveal the nature of rocks deep down the surface.

◇ But as mining and drilling are not practically possible beyond a certain depth, they don’t reveal much information about the earth’s interior.

Mponeng gold mine (deepest mine in the world) and TauTona gold mine (second deepest mine in the world) in South Africa are deepest mines reaching to a depth of only 3.9 km.

◇ And the deepest drilling is only about 12 km deep hole bored by the Soviet Union in the 1970s over the Kola Peninsula.

Volcanic eruption forms another source of obtaining direct information.

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