🔆A new state-of-the-art gamma-ray telescope, MACE, has been inaugurated in Hanle, Ladakh.
Key Points:
✅High-Altitude Location: MACE is situated at a high altitude, offering clear skies and minimal atmospheric interference.
✅Advanced Technology: It employs cutting-edge technology to detect and study high-energy gamma rays.
✅Scientific Goals: MACE aims to study a variety of celestial objects, including pulsars, black holes, and supernova remnants.
✅Dark Matter Research: It will also contribute to the search for dark matter particles.
✅Indian Contribution to Astronomy: The successful establishment of MACE showcases India's growing contribution to the field of astronomy and astrophysics.
Key Points:
✅High-Altitude Location: MACE is situated at a high altitude, offering clear skies and minimal atmospheric interference.
✅Advanced Technology: It employs cutting-edge technology to detect and study high-energy gamma rays.
✅Scientific Goals: MACE aims to study a variety of celestial objects, including pulsars, black holes, and supernova remnants.
✅Dark Matter Research: It will also contribute to the search for dark matter particles.
✅Indian Contribution to Astronomy: The successful establishment of MACE showcases India's growing contribution to the field of astronomy and astrophysics.
Sabarmati River:
✅It is a monsoon-fed river that originates in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan near Udaipur and meets in the Bay of Khambhat in Arabian sea.
✅It is bounded by the Aravalli Hills in the north and north-east, the Rann of Kutch in the west, and the Gulf of Khambhat in the south.
✅The major part of the basin is covered with agriculture, accounting for 74.68% of the total area.
✅Tributaries: Wakal, the Hathmati, Vatrak, Sei
✅It is a monsoon-fed river that originates in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan near Udaipur and meets in the Bay of Khambhat in Arabian sea.
✅It is bounded by the Aravalli Hills in the north and north-east, the Rann of Kutch in the west, and the Gulf of Khambhat in the south.
✅The major part of the basin is covered with agriculture, accounting for 74.68% of the total area.
✅Tributaries: Wakal, the Hathmati, Vatrak, Sei
🔆 The article discusses the increasing concern about the environmental impact of satellite debris and rocket launches.
Key Points:
✅Growing Space Junk: The number of satellites in orbit is rapidly increasing, leading to a significant amount of space debris.
✅Environmental Impact: When satellites and rocket stages re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, they release pollutants like aluminum, nitrogen oxides, and black carbon.
✅Ozone Layer Threat: These pollutants can damage the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation.
✅Climate Change: The emissions from rocket launches can contribute to climate change.
✅Need for Regulation: There is a growing need for stricter regulations and international cooperation to address the issue of space debris and its environmental impact.
#prelims #gs3
Key Points:
✅Growing Space Junk: The number of satellites in orbit is rapidly increasing, leading to a significant amount of space debris.
✅Environmental Impact: When satellites and rocket stages re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, they release pollutants like aluminum, nitrogen oxides, and black carbon.
✅Ozone Layer Threat: These pollutants can damage the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation.
✅Climate Change: The emissions from rocket launches can contribute to climate change.
✅Need for Regulation: There is a growing need for stricter regulations and international cooperation to address the issue of space debris and its environmental impact.
#prelims #gs3
🔆 The article discusses the controversy surrounding the use of satellite data to monitor stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana.
Key Points:
✅Satellite Data: NASA's satellites, Aqua and Suomi NPP, are used to monitor farm fires in India.
✅Data Discrepancies: There have been discrepancies between satellite data and ground-level observations regarding the extent of stubble burning.
✅Farmer Awareness: Some farmers might be delaying their burning activities to avoid detection by satellites.
✅Government Response: The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has been criticized for its handling of the issue and for not taking stricter measures to curb stubble burning.
✅Policy Implications: The controversy highlights the need for accurate and reliable monitoring systems to assess the impact of stubble burning on air quality.
Key Points:
✅Satellite Data: NASA's satellites, Aqua and Suomi NPP, are used to monitor farm fires in India.
✅Data Discrepancies: There have been discrepancies between satellite data and ground-level observations regarding the extent of stubble burning.
✅Farmer Awareness: Some farmers might be delaying their burning activities to avoid detection by satellites.
✅Government Response: The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has been criticized for its handling of the issue and for not taking stricter measures to curb stubble burning.
✅Policy Implications: The controversy highlights the need for accurate and reliable monitoring systems to assess the impact of stubble burning on air quality.
🔆 The article discusses the significance of the European Space Agency's Proba-3 mission, which will be launched by ISRO.
Key Points:
✅Proba-3 Mission: This mission aims to study the Sun's corona, a region difficult to observe due to its extreme brightness.
✅Formation Flying: The mission involves two satellites flying in precise formation to create an artificial solar eclipse, blocking out the Sun's bright light.
✅Scientific Instruments: Proba-3 carries instruments to measure solar radiation, electron fluxes, and the Sun's magnetic field.
✅Benefits for India: The mission will provide valuable data for Indian scientists to study the Sun and space weather.
✅Technological Demonstration: The mission showcases India's growing capabilities in space technology, particularly in precise satellite formation flying.
Key Points:
✅Proba-3 Mission: This mission aims to study the Sun's corona, a region difficult to observe due to its extreme brightness.
✅Formation Flying: The mission involves two satellites flying in precise formation to create an artificial solar eclipse, blocking out the Sun's bright light.
✅Scientific Instruments: Proba-3 carries instruments to measure solar radiation, electron fluxes, and the Sun's magnetic field.
✅Benefits for India: The mission will provide valuable data for Indian scientists to study the Sun and space weather.
✅Technological Demonstration: The mission showcases India's growing capabilities in space technology, particularly in precise satellite formation flying.
National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF):
✅Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
✅Central Sponsored Scheme: Total outlay of ₹2481 crore (GoI share ₹1584 crore; State share ₹897 crore) till FY 2025-26.
✅Aim: To promote natural, chemical-free farming practices for sustainability, climate resilience, soil health rejuvenation, and nutritious food production
✅The Programme will focus on 15,000 villages and help the farmers who are already using natural farming methods or part of farmer producer organisations
✅2,000 Krishi Vigyan Kendras and Agricultural Universities will be set up with a hiring of around 30,000 people working at these institutes, where farmers will be taught natural farming techniques and use of technologies to make natural fertilizers,
#Government_schemes
#agriculture
✅Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
✅Central Sponsored Scheme: Total outlay of ₹2481 crore (GoI share ₹1584 crore; State share ₹897 crore) till FY 2025-26.
✅Aim: To promote natural, chemical-free farming practices for sustainability, climate resilience, soil health rejuvenation, and nutritious food production
✅The Programme will focus on 15,000 villages and help the farmers who are already using natural farming methods or part of farmer producer organisations
✅2,000 Krishi Vigyan Kendras and Agricultural Universities will be set up with a hiring of around 30,000 people working at these institutes, where farmers will be taught natural farming techniques and use of technologies to make natural fertilizers,
#Government_schemes
#agriculture
🔆Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign:
✅Objective: To eliminate child marriage through collective efforts and focus on high-burden states and districts.
✅Target States: West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh, along with nearly 300 high-burden districts.
✅Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal: A platform to raise awareness, report cases, and monitor progress with real-time tracking by Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs).
✅Monitoring Mechanism: Central nodal officers and state-level CMPOs will ensure accountability and support for affected individuals.
✅Goal: Reduce child marriage rates to below 5% by 2029; rates have already dropped from 47.4% (2006) to 23.3% (2019-21)
#Government_schemes
Join : https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
✅Objective: To eliminate child marriage through collective efforts and focus on high-burden states and districts.
✅Target States: West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh, along with nearly 300 high-burden districts.
✅Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal: A platform to raise awareness, report cases, and monitor progress with real-time tracking by Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs).
✅Monitoring Mechanism: Central nodal officers and state-level CMPOs will ensure accountability and support for affected individuals.
✅Goal: Reduce child marriage rates to below 5% by 2029; rates have already dropped from 47.4% (2006) to 23.3% (2019-21)
#Government_schemes
Join : https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
How has India leveraged G20 to enhance its Global Leadership Role
#mains
#mains