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Reasons for Recent Heavy Rainfall in the Sahara Desert
Extratropical Cyclone:
An extratropical cyclone formed over the Atlantic, bringing significant moisture to the Sahara, particularly affecting Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya
Unprecedented Rainfall Amounts:
In September 2024, some areas received over (3.9 inches) of rain in just 24hr.
Climate Change Impacts:
Meteorologists suggest that climate change increasing atmospheric moisture and evaporation rates, leading to more frequent and intense storms in the region
Historical Context:
Prior to this event, Morocco experienced six consecutive years of drought, emphasizing the rarity and significance of this rainfall event
Hydrological Effects:
The rainfall has revitalized long-dry lakes, such as 🏞 Lake Iriqui, which had been dry for over fifty years, indicating a significant hydrological shift in the region.
Potential Future Trends:
extratropical cyclones are rare but may become more common due to changing climatic conditions in the Sahara...
Extratropical Cyclone:
An extratropical cyclone formed over the Atlantic, bringing significant moisture to the Sahara, particularly affecting Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya
Unprecedented Rainfall Amounts:
In September 2024, some areas received over (3.9 inches) of rain in just 24hr.
Climate Change Impacts:
Meteorologists suggest that climate change increasing atmospheric moisture and evaporation rates, leading to more frequent and intense storms in the region
Historical Context:
Prior to this event, Morocco experienced six consecutive years of drought, emphasizing the rarity and significance of this rainfall event
Hydrological Effects:
The rainfall has revitalized long-dry lakes, such as 🏞 Lake Iriqui, which had been dry for over fifty years, indicating a significant hydrological shift in the region.
Potential Future Trends:
extratropical cyclones are rare but may become more common due to changing climatic conditions in the Sahara...
1️⃣. Myanmar to send representative to ASEAN for first time in three years
2️⃣. Russian forces have captured two more villages in eastern Ukraine, the Defence Ministry said on Tuesday, as Moscow’s troops continue their steady advance in the region and towards Pokrovsk. Russian units “liberated” the villages of Zoryane and Zolota Nyva in the Donetsk region, the ministry said in a statement.
3️⃣. During the BRICS summit of August 2023 in Johannesberg, Argentina had joined Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Ethiopia and Egypt in becoming members of the expanded BRICS. However, the South American country’s Argentina position changed after Javier Milei won the presidential election in November.
#map #prelims
2️⃣. Russian forces have captured two more villages in eastern Ukraine, the Defence Ministry said on Tuesday, as Moscow’s troops continue their steady advance in the region and towards Pokrovsk. Russian units “liberated” the villages of Zoryane and Zolota Nyva in the Donetsk region, the ministry said in a statement.
3️⃣. During the BRICS summit of August 2023 in Johannesberg, Argentina had joined Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Ethiopia and Egypt in becoming members of the expanded BRICS. However, the South American country’s Argentina position changed after Javier Milei won the presidential election in November.
#map #prelims
🔆The Marital Rape Exception: A Contentious Issue :
✅The Exception: The Marital Rape Exception (MRE) in India allows husbands to have sexual intercourse with their wives without their consent, regardless of whether the wife is above or below the age of eighteen. This provision is under challenge before the Supreme Court.
✅The Centre's Stance: The Centre has filed an affidavit in support of the MRE, arguing that the differential treatment of married and unmarried women is justified by the "continuing expectation of reasonable sexual access" within marriage.
Key Arguments: The Centre's arguments include:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE does not violate the right to equality.
✅ The MRE is a matter of legislative competence.
✅ Recognizing marital rape would harm the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations of marital rape would be difficult to disprove.
✅Criticisms: Critics argue that the Centre's arguments are flawed and do not justify the MRE. They contend that:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is not unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE violates the right to equality and dignity of women.
✅ The MRE is a matter of judicial review.
✅ The MRE does not protect the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations can be addressed through the criminal justice system.
Prelims Question: What is the Marital Rape Exception in India?
Mains Question: Analyze the arguments for and against the Marital Rape Exception and discuss its constitutional validity.
#polity_governance
#social_issues
✅The Exception: The Marital Rape Exception (MRE) in India allows husbands to have sexual intercourse with their wives without their consent, regardless of whether the wife is above or below the age of eighteen. This provision is under challenge before the Supreme Court.
✅The Centre's Stance: The Centre has filed an affidavit in support of the MRE, arguing that the differential treatment of married and unmarried women is justified by the "continuing expectation of reasonable sexual access" within marriage.
Key Arguments: The Centre's arguments include:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE does not violate the right to equality.
✅ The MRE is a matter of legislative competence.
✅ Recognizing marital rape would harm the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations of marital rape would be difficult to disprove.
✅Criticisms: Critics argue that the Centre's arguments are flawed and do not justify the MRE. They contend that:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is not unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE violates the right to equality and dignity of women.
✅ The MRE is a matter of judicial review.
✅ The MRE does not protect the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations can be addressed through the criminal justice system.
Prelims Question: What is the Marital Rape Exception in India?
Mains Question: Analyze the arguments for and against the Marital Rape Exception and discuss its constitutional validity.
#polity_governance
#social_issues
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Footage of hurricane named 'Milton' is going to crash into coastal area of Florida!!
it is one of the deadliest hurricane in last 100 years of american history.
wind speed of at least 252 km/h is expected.
it is one of the deadliest hurricane in last 100 years of american history.
wind speed of at least 252 km/h is expected.
WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024
India becomes the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone
India becomes the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone
🔆Chagos Islands
✅Britain has agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, a group of over 60 islands in the Indian Ocean, to Mauritius.
✅This deal ensures the future of the UK-US military base on Diego Garcia, the largest island, with its status now undisputed and legally secure for the first time in over 50 years.
✅The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, about 500 kilometers south of the Maldives and roughly 1,600 kilometers southwest of India.
The Chagos archipelago comprises of 58 islands, with Diego Garcia being the largest and most significant.
📍Significance of Chagos
✅Geostrategic Location: The archipelago's location in the central Indian Ocean makes it strategically valuable for monitoring major shipping lanes, ensuring security in the region, and projecting military power across a wide area.
✅UK-US Military Base: Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a major UK-US military base, which is crucial for operations in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.
✅Britain has agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, a group of over 60 islands in the Indian Ocean, to Mauritius.
✅This deal ensures the future of the UK-US military base on Diego Garcia, the largest island, with its status now undisputed and legally secure for the first time in over 50 years.
✅The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, about 500 kilometers south of the Maldives and roughly 1,600 kilometers southwest of India.
The Chagos archipelago comprises of 58 islands, with Diego Garcia being the largest and most significant.
📍Significance of Chagos
✅Geostrategic Location: The archipelago's location in the central Indian Ocean makes it strategically valuable for monitoring major shipping lanes, ensuring security in the region, and projecting military power across a wide area.
✅UK-US Military Base: Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a major UK-US military base, which is crucial for operations in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.