The Game of Toppers
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Governor general of India #history #prelims
πŸ”† Harappan Sites

πŸ“ Harappa
βœ… Explored by: Dayaram Sahani in 1921-1923
βœ… Location and Facts: On the bank of river Ravi, important finding includes human statute and bullock cart. Stone dancing Natraja and Cemetery-37 have been excavated here.

πŸ“ Mohenjodaro
βœ… Explored by: Rakaldas Banerji in 1922
βœ… Location and Facts: On the Bank of river Indus, the important findings are great bath and granary. Pashupati Mahadeva (Proto Shiva) seal and fragment of woven cotton have been excavated.

πŸ“ Chanudaro
βœ… Explored by: Gopal Majumdar in 1931
βœ… Location and Facts: Situated on the Bank of river Indus in Sindh, Pakistan. It is the only Indus Site with no Citadel. Bronze figurines of bullock cart and ekkas and a small pot suggesting a kink well have been excavated. The important findings are bead makers shop.

πŸ“ Lothal
βœ… Explored by: Ranganath Rao in 1954
βœ… Location and Facts: In Gujarat on the Bhogva river, an important finding is, it was the first man-made port. City was divided into Citadel and the lower town and dockyard. Evidence of rice has been found here.

πŸ“ Kalibanga (Black Bangles), Rajasthan
βœ… Explored by: BB Lal in 1961
βœ… Location and Facts: Situated on the bank of river Ghaggar. Evidence of ploughed field, wooden furrow, seven fire-altars, bones of camel and two types of burials (Circular grave and rectangular grave) have been found.

πŸ“ Dholavira
βœ… Explored by: JP Joshi in 1967-68
βœ… Location and Facts: Situated on the bank of river Luni of Kachchh district in Gujarat. Evidence of unique water management system, Harappan inscription and stadium has been found here.

πŸ“ Surkotada (Gujarat)
βœ… Explored by: JP Joshi in 1972
βœ… Location and Facts: Situated between the rivers Sabarmati and the Bhogavo. Evidence of horse, oval grave and pit burial has been found here.

πŸ“ Banawali (Haryana)
βœ… Explored by: RS Bisht in 1973
βœ… Location and Facts: Situated on the bank of river Saraswati. Evidence of both pre-Harappan and Harappan culture and barley with good quality has been found here.

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πŸ”†POSHAN Scheme

πŸ“Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman Scheme:

βœ…It was earlier known as the National Programme of Mid-Day Meal in schools.
βœ…In September 2021, Mid-Day Meal Scheme was renamed as Pradhan Mantri POSHAN Scheme.

βœ…It is a centrally sponsored scheme under which one hot cooked meal is served to students studying in Balvatika and classes I to VIII, in Government and Government-aided schools on all school-days.

βœ…The Scheme aims at providing nutritional support and enhancing school participation of students.

βœ…Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Education

#gs3
#prelims
#economy
#goverment_scheme
E-vidhan and E-sansad #GovernmentSchemes #prelims
Morag Axis

βœ…It cuts across Gaza between the southern cities of Rafah and Khan Yunis. 
βœ…This move effectively links the Philadelphi Route along the Egyptian border to Morag, creating a wider Israeli-controlled β€œsecurity zone.”
βœ…The Morag corridor joins other key zones under Israeli control, including the Philadelphi and Netzarim corridors. 
βœ…The Philadelphi Corridor refers to a narrow strip of land along Gaza’s border with Egypt that has been under Israeli control since 2024.
βœ…Together with expanded buffer zones, these give Israel control of over 50% of Gaza’s territory

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#Places_in_news
Chronology of states after 1956 #prelims
πŸ“Vishu:

βœ…It is a Hindu festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala, Tulu Nadu region in Karnataka, MahΓ© district of Union Territory of Pondicherry, neighbouring areas of Tamil Nadu and their diaspora communities.
βœ…The festival marks the first day of Medam, the ninth month in the solar calendar followed in Kerala.
βœ…It therefore always falls in the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar on 14th or 15th April every year

πŸ“Puthandu:

βœ…Also known as Puthuvarudam or Tamil New Year, is the first day of the year on the Tamil calendar and traditionally celebrated as a festival.
βœ…The festival date is set with the solar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, as the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai.
βœ…It therefore falls on or about 14th April every year on the Gregorian calendar.
πŸ“Bohag Bihu:

βœ…Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu also called Xaat Bihu (seven Bihus) is a traditional aboriginal ethnic festival celebrated in the state of Assam and other parts of northeastern India by the indigenous ethnic groups of Assam.
βœ…It marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
βœ…It usually falls in the 2nd week of April, historically signifying the time of harvest.

#prelims
#art_and_culture
The Indian Calendar #art_and_culture
PESA act 1996 #prelims
Gaganyaan programme #prelims #gs3
πŸ”†Musi River:

βœ…It is a river that flows through the southern Indian state of Telangana. It is a tributary of the Krishna River.

πŸ“Course:

βœ…It begins in the Anantagiri Hills near Vicarabad, Rangareddi district, 90 kilometers to the west of Hyderabad

βœ…It joins the Krishna River near Wazirabad in Nalgonda district.

βœ…Dams: Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar are the two dams that are constructed over the river.

βœ…Hyderabad stands on the bank of this river, which divides the city between the old and the new.

#prelims
#geography

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