*🛡️Enforcement Directorate (ED)*
♟️It is a multi-disciplinary organization mandated with the investigation of offence of money laundering and violations of foreign exchange laws.
♟️It was established in 1956 as an ‘Enforcement Unit’ under the Department of Economic Affairs. Later, in 1957, this unit was renamed the ‘Enforcement Directorate’.
♟️It is under the administrative control of the Department of Revenue (under the Ministry of Finance) for operational purposes.
♟️ED is responsible for enforcement of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), and Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA).
♟️ED has the power to attach the assets of the culprits found guilty of the violation of FEMA.
♟️It has also been empowered to undertake, search, seizure, arrest, prosecution action, and survey, etc. against the offences committed under PMLA.
♟️Appointment of Director of ED: The ED Director is appointed by the central government on the recommendation of a committee: chaired by the Central Vigilance Commissioner and members comprising of Vigilance Commissioners, Home Secretary, Secretary DOPT and Revenue Secretary.
♟️It is a multi-disciplinary organization mandated with the investigation of offence of money laundering and violations of foreign exchange laws.
♟️It was established in 1956 as an ‘Enforcement Unit’ under the Department of Economic Affairs. Later, in 1957, this unit was renamed the ‘Enforcement Directorate’.
♟️It is under the administrative control of the Department of Revenue (under the Ministry of Finance) for operational purposes.
♟️ED is responsible for enforcement of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), and Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA).
♟️ED has the power to attach the assets of the culprits found guilty of the violation of FEMA.
♟️It has also been empowered to undertake, search, seizure, arrest, prosecution action, and survey, etc. against the offences committed under PMLA.
♟️Appointment of Director of ED: The ED Director is appointed by the central government on the recommendation of a committee: chaired by the Central Vigilance Commissioner and members comprising of Vigilance Commissioners, Home Secretary, Secretary DOPT and Revenue Secretary.
*💎Important terms related To Jainism*
*🎯ASRAV* - Inflow of karmas to the soul that occurs at every second in life.
*🎯SAMVARA* - Stoppage of the influx of the material karmas into the soul consciousness.
*🎯NIRJARA* - Shedding or removal of accumulated karmas from the atma (soul), essential for breaking free from samsara, the cycle of birth-death and rebirth, by achieving moksha, liberation. It is one of the seven fundamental principles, or Tattva in Jain philosophy.
*🎯SALLEKHANA* - It is the religious practice of voluntarily fasting to death by gradually reducing the intake of food
and liquids. Also Called Santhara.
*🎯KAIVALYA,* also known as Kevala Jnana, means omniscience in Jainism and is roughly translated as complete understanding or supreme wisdom.
*🎯ASRAV* - Inflow of karmas to the soul that occurs at every second in life.
*🎯SAMVARA* - Stoppage of the influx of the material karmas into the soul consciousness.
*🎯NIRJARA* - Shedding or removal of accumulated karmas from the atma (soul), essential for breaking free from samsara, the cycle of birth-death and rebirth, by achieving moksha, liberation. It is one of the seven fundamental principles, or Tattva in Jain philosophy.
*🎯SALLEKHANA* - It is the religious practice of voluntarily fasting to death by gradually reducing the intake of food
and liquids. Also Called Santhara.
*🎯KAIVALYA,* also known as Kevala Jnana, means omniscience in Jainism and is roughly translated as complete understanding or supreme wisdom.
*🛡️Hills from South to North*
*💎Trick:- CAN She go to JaPaN to Meet God.*
♟️C: Cardimom
♟️A: Anaimalai
♟️N: Nilgiri
♟️S: Shevroy
♟️J: Javadi
♟️P: Palakonda
♟️N: Nallamalla
♟️M: Mahendragiri
♟️G: Garjhat
*💎Trick:- CAN She go to JaPaN to Meet God.*
♟️C: Cardimom
♟️A: Anaimalai
♟️N: Nilgiri
♟️S: Shevroy
♟️J: Javadi
♟️P: Palakonda
♟️N: Nallamalla
♟️M: Mahendragiri
♟️G: Garjhat
🔆 AUGUST OFFER vs. CRIPPS MISSION
1. Time Period
- August Offer: August 1940
- Cripps Mission: March 1942
2. Viceroy
- Both: Lord Linlithgow
3. Context
- August Offer: Britain needed Indian support in WWII
- Cripps Mission: Japanese threat in Southeast Asia
4. Main Proposals
- August Offer: Dominion status (future), expanded Executive Council, post-war Constituent Assembly
- Cripps Mission: Dominion status with right to secede, Constituent Assembly, provinces could opt out
5. Shortcomings
- August Offer: Vague, no immediate power transfer, British control over defense
- Cripps Mission: No full independence, provinces could secede, British control over defense
6. Political Reactions
- August Offer: Congress rejected; some welcomed future self-rule
- Cripps Mission: Rejected by both Congress and Muslim League
7. Outcome
- August Offer: Rejected; increased demand for independence
- Cripps Mission: Failed; led to Quit India Movement
8. Impact
- August Offer: Strengthened resolve for full independence
- Cripps Mission: Triggered Quit India Movement, exposed British rigidity
1. Time Period
- August Offer: August 1940
- Cripps Mission: March 1942
2. Viceroy
- Both: Lord Linlithgow
3. Context
- August Offer: Britain needed Indian support in WWII
- Cripps Mission: Japanese threat in Southeast Asia
4. Main Proposals
- August Offer: Dominion status (future), expanded Executive Council, post-war Constituent Assembly
- Cripps Mission: Dominion status with right to secede, Constituent Assembly, provinces could opt out
5. Shortcomings
- August Offer: Vague, no immediate power transfer, British control over defense
- Cripps Mission: No full independence, provinces could secede, British control over defense
6. Political Reactions
- August Offer: Congress rejected; some welcomed future self-rule
- Cripps Mission: Rejected by both Congress and Muslim League
7. Outcome
- August Offer: Rejected; increased demand for independence
- Cripps Mission: Failed; led to Quit India Movement
8. Impact
- August Offer: Strengthened resolve for full independence
- Cripps Mission: Triggered Quit India Movement, exposed British rigidity
🔹 Project Nexus 🌍⚡️
By: BIS Innovation Hub 🧠🏦
🎯 Goal: Enable instant cross-border retail payments
🔗 How? Interlink domestic Fast Payment Systems (FPSs)
📡 First BIS payments project close to going LIVE 🟢🚀
🔸 Related Projects 🧩
1️⃣ Project Mariana 🌐💱
🔁 Cross-border CBDC trading & settlement
⚙️ Uses Decentralized Finance (DeFi) for automation
👑 Focus: Central Banks & digital currencies
2️⃣ Operation Twist 🔄📉📈
🎯 Central Bank’s tool to control bond yields & inflation
📉 Sells long-term bonds
📈 Buys short-term bonds
🧰 Used for monetary policy fine-tuning
By: BIS Innovation Hub 🧠🏦
🎯 Goal: Enable instant cross-border retail payments
🔗 How? Interlink domestic Fast Payment Systems (FPSs)
📡 First BIS payments project close to going LIVE 🟢🚀
🔸 Related Projects 🧩
1️⃣ Project Mariana 🌐💱
🔁 Cross-border CBDC trading & settlement
⚙️ Uses Decentralized Finance (DeFi) for automation
👑 Focus: Central Banks & digital currencies
2️⃣ Operation Twist 🔄📉📈
🎯 Central Bank’s tool to control bond yields & inflation
📉 Sells long-term bonds
📈 Buys short-term bonds
🧰 Used for monetary policy fine-tuning
A much needed Reminder...!!🌻
If you are feeling things are not getting any better...or life is not happening according to your pace.
I just want to tell you something today ❤️
"धीरे-धीरे रे मना, धीरे सब कुछ होय।
माली सींचे सौ घड़ा, ऋतु आए फल होय॥"🌸
अर्थ: मन को समझाते हुए कबीर कहते हैं कि हर कार्य अपने समय पर ही संपन्न होता है। यदि कोई माली पेड़ को सौ घड़े पानी से सींचता है, तो भी फल तभी लगेंगे जब ऋतु (मौसम) अनुकूल होगी। अर्थात, अत्यधिक प्रयास करने पर भी फल प्राप्ति के लिए उचित समय की प्रतीक्षा करनी पड़ती है। यह दोहा सिखाता है कि हमें अपने प्रयास जारी रखते हुए धैर्य रखना चाहिए, क्योंकि हर चीज अपने निर्धारित समय पर ही पूर्ण होती है।🙌💯
Keep improving yourself...it will all fall in right place at right time .. belive in the timing of universe.✨
If you are feeling things are not getting any better...or life is not happening according to your pace.
I just want to tell you something today ❤️
"धीरे-धीरे रे मना, धीरे सब कुछ होय।
माली सींचे सौ घड़ा, ऋतु आए फल होय॥"🌸
अर्थ: मन को समझाते हुए कबीर कहते हैं कि हर कार्य अपने समय पर ही संपन्न होता है। यदि कोई माली पेड़ को सौ घड़े पानी से सींचता है, तो भी फल तभी लगेंगे जब ऋतु (मौसम) अनुकूल होगी। अर्थात, अत्यधिक प्रयास करने पर भी फल प्राप्ति के लिए उचित समय की प्रतीक्षा करनी पड़ती है। यह दोहा सिखाता है कि हमें अपने प्रयास जारी रखते हुए धैर्य रखना चाहिए, क्योंकि हर चीज अपने निर्धारित समय पर ही पूर्ण होती है।🙌💯
Keep improving yourself...it will all fall in right place at right time .. belive in the timing of universe.✨
❤4