The Game of Toppers
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 Bhil Tribe:

โœ…Bhils are considered as one of the oldest tribes in India.
โœ…They are the most widely distributed tribal groups in India.
โœ…The name 'Bhil' is derived from the word villu or billu, which according to the Dravidian language is known as Bow.
โœ…They could be identified as one of the Dravidian racial tribes of Western India and belong to the Australoid group of tribes.
Distribution:
โœ…They are mainly divided into two main groups: the Central and Eastern or Rajput Bhils.
โœ…The Central Bhils are found in the mountain regions in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
โœ…Bhils are also found in the north eastern parts of Tripura.
โœ…Occupation: Nearly all of the Bhil engage in agriculture, some using the slash-and-burn (jhum) method but most employing the ploughs.
โœ…Language: They speak Bhili, which is an Indo Aryan language.


#geography
๐Ÿ”†Tidal Flooding

โœ…Tidal flooding, also known as โ€œnuisance floodingโ€ or โ€œsunny day flooding,โ€ happens when high tides cause water levels to rise and flood low-lying coastal areas. 
โœ…Causes: Changes in prevailing winds, shifts in ocean currents, and strong tidal forces (which occur during full or new moon) can all cause high tide flooding.
โœ…High tide flooding falls into three levels of severity: minor, moderate, and major. 

๐Ÿ“Concerns:
โœ…Tidal flooding disrupts daily life by flooding roads and services, damages infrastructure, and causes economic losses for businesses. 
โœ…It accelerates coastal erosion, harms habitats, and contaminates freshwater supplies with saltwater. 
โœ…Repeated flooding forces communities to relocate. 
โœ…Over time, rising sea levels due to climate change will make tidal flooding more frequent and severe.


#geography
#Geography #Placesinnews #IR

โœ…What is happening in DRC?

๐Ÿ…พ๏ธHutu-Tutsi Conflict: Longstanding ethnic struggle dating back to colonial rule under Germany & Belgium, where Tutsis were given administrative dominance.

๐Ÿ…พ๏ธ1959 Revolution: Hutus revolted against Tutsi rule, leading to longstanding tensions.

๐Ÿ…พ๏ธ1994 Rwandan Genocide: Triggered by the assassination of Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana (a Hutu); led to mass killings of Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

๐Ÿ…พ๏ธM23 Origins: Named after March 23, 2009 peace deal, which they claim was violated by the DRC government.

๐Ÿ”ฐGreat Barrier Border: Strategic location for cross-border insurgency.
Baobab tree ๐ŸŒณ๐ŸŒฒ๐ŸŒด#prelims #geography #prelims
List of local winds #prelims #geography
๐Ÿ”†Musi River:

โœ…It is a river that flows through the southern Indian state of Telangana. It is a tributary of the Krishna River.

๐Ÿ“Course:

โœ…It begins in the Anantagiri Hills near Vicarabad, Rangareddi district, 90 kilometers to the west of Hyderabad

โœ…It joins the Krishna River near Wazirabad in Nalgonda district.

โœ…Dams: Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar are the two dams that are constructed over the river.

โœ…Hyderabad stands on the bank of this river, which divides the city between the old and the new.

#prelims
#geography

#Places_in_news
๐Ÿ”†Yellow Sea:

โœ…Also referred to in China as Huang Hai and in North and South Korea as the West Sea, Yellow Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.
โœ…It is positioned to the north of the East China Sea.

โœ…It is bordered by mainland China in the north and west and by North Korea and South Korea in the east.

โœ…The sea was named for the yellowish sand particles originating from the Gobi Desert that descend on the surface of the sea, thereby giving it a golden yellow color.

โœ…It measures about 960 km from north to south and some 700 km from its east to west.

โœ…The sea is one of the worldโ€™s largest portions of continental shelf submerged in water.
โœ…Climate: It is characterized by very cold, dry winters and wet, warm summers.
โœ…Major rivers discharging directly into the Yellow Sea include the Han, Yangtze, Datung, Yalu, Guang, and Sheyang.

#prelims
#geography

#Places_in_news
@gameoftoppers
Nickel reserves in India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #geography #prelims #gs3
CLOUD BURST

WHAT CAUSES CLOUDBURSTS?
Cloudbursts occur only via orographic lift, i.e.,
a situation when a warm air parcel mixes with cooler air,
resulting in sudden condensation.

#prelims #geography #GS1
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