🔆The Marital Rape Exception: A Contentious Issue :
✅The Exception: The Marital Rape Exception (MRE) in India allows husbands to have sexual intercourse with their wives without their consent, regardless of whether the wife is above or below the age of eighteen. This provision is under challenge before the Supreme Court.
✅The Centre's Stance: The Centre has filed an affidavit in support of the MRE, arguing that the differential treatment of married and unmarried women is justified by the "continuing expectation of reasonable sexual access" within marriage.
Key Arguments: The Centre's arguments include:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE does not violate the right to equality.
✅ The MRE is a matter of legislative competence.
✅ Recognizing marital rape would harm the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations of marital rape would be difficult to disprove.
✅Criticisms: Critics argue that the Centre's arguments are flawed and do not justify the MRE. They contend that:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is not unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE violates the right to equality and dignity of women.
✅ The MRE is a matter of judicial review.
✅ The MRE does not protect the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations can be addressed through the criminal justice system.
Prelims Question: What is the Marital Rape Exception in India?
Mains Question: Analyze the arguments for and against the Marital Rape Exception and discuss its constitutional validity.
#polity_governance
#social_issues
✅The Exception: The Marital Rape Exception (MRE) in India allows husbands to have sexual intercourse with their wives without their consent, regardless of whether the wife is above or below the age of eighteen. This provision is under challenge before the Supreme Court.
✅The Centre's Stance: The Centre has filed an affidavit in support of the MRE, arguing that the differential treatment of married and unmarried women is justified by the "continuing expectation of reasonable sexual access" within marriage.
Key Arguments: The Centre's arguments include:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE does not violate the right to equality.
✅ The MRE is a matter of legislative competence.
✅ Recognizing marital rape would harm the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations of marital rape would be difficult to disprove.
✅Criticisms: Critics argue that the Centre's arguments are flawed and do not justify the MRE. They contend that:
✅ The expectation of sexual access is not unique to marriage.
✅ The MRE violates the right to equality and dignity of women.
✅ The MRE is a matter of judicial review.
✅ The MRE does not protect the institution of marriage.
✅ False allegations can be addressed through the criminal justice system.
Prelims Question: What is the Marital Rape Exception in India?
Mains Question: Analyze the arguments for and against the Marital Rape Exception and discuss its constitutional validity.
#polity_governance
#social_issues
🔆 The Central Information Commission (CIC) :
✅ Constituted - Under the Right to Information Act, 2005
✅ Members - Chief Information Commissioner, not more than ten Information Commissioners.
✅ Appointment - By President
✅ Status - Statutory Body (Non-Constitutional body)
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi.
✅ Appointment - On The Recommendation of a Committee Consisting of :
🔸The Prime Minister as the Chairperson,
🔸The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and
🔸A Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
✅ Not Eligible for Reappointment .
✅ Powers - To Investigate RTI complaints, pass orders for the supply of information, and impose penalties for defaults.
✅ Functions - The Commission is required to receive and inquire into a complaint from any person [Under RTI ACT] :
#polity #prelims_facts
✅ Constituted - Under the Right to Information Act, 2005
✅ Members - Chief Information Commissioner, not more than ten Information Commissioners.
✅ Appointment - By President
✅ Status - Statutory Body (Non-Constitutional body)
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi.
✅ Appointment - On The Recommendation of a Committee Consisting of :
🔸The Prime Minister as the Chairperson,
🔸The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and
🔸A Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
✅ Not Eligible for Reappointment .
✅ Powers - To Investigate RTI complaints, pass orders for the supply of information, and impose penalties for defaults.
✅ Functions - The Commission is required to receive and inquire into a complaint from any person [Under RTI ACT] :
#polity #prelims_facts
LEADS: Logistics Ease Across Different States.
✅Launched In: 2018.
✅Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
📍Aim:
✅Assess logistics infrastructure and services across states/UTs.
✅Provide actionable insights for logistics reforms.
✅Foster competitive federalism to enhance logistics efficiency.
📍Parameters:
✅Logistics Infrastructure.
✅Logistics Services.
✅Operating and Regulatory Environment.
📍Methodology:
✅Based on over 7,300 responses from a pan-India survey conducted.
✅Includes inputs from 750+ stakeholder consultations and associations
#Government_schemes
#polity@thegameoftoppers
✅Launched In: 2018.
✅Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
📍Aim:
✅Assess logistics infrastructure and services across states/UTs.
✅Provide actionable insights for logistics reforms.
✅Foster competitive federalism to enhance logistics efficiency.
📍Parameters:
✅Logistics Infrastructure.
✅Logistics Services.
✅Operating and Regulatory Environment.
📍Methodology:
✅Based on over 7,300 responses from a pan-India survey conducted.
✅Includes inputs from 750+ stakeholder consultations and associations
#Government_schemes
#polity@thegameoftoppers
🔆The article analyzes the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) proposal, discussing its potential impact on India's federal structure and democracy.
Key Points:
✅Proposal for ONOE
✅Concerns over Federalism
✅Impact on State Governments: Frequent elections under ONOE would limit the tenure of State governments, impacting their ability to implement policies and undermining democratic principles.
✅Historical Context: The article traces the history of simultaneous elections in India, highlighting the misuse of Article 356 (President's Rule) and its impact on federalism.
✅Need for Reforms: Before implementing ONOE, the article emphasizes the need for reforms to address issues like the misuse of Article 356, strengthening anti-defection laws, and ensuring the stability of State governments.
#polity #mains #article@thegameoftoppers
Key Points:
✅Proposal for ONOE
✅Concerns over Federalism
✅Impact on State Governments: Frequent elections under ONOE would limit the tenure of State governments, impacting their ability to implement policies and undermining democratic principles.
✅Historical Context: The article traces the history of simultaneous elections in India, highlighting the misuse of Article 356 (President's Rule) and its impact on federalism.
✅Need for Reforms: Before implementing ONOE, the article emphasizes the need for reforms to address issues like the misuse of Article 356, strengthening anti-defection laws, and ensuring the stability of State governments.
#polity #mains #article@thegameoftoppers
🔆 Thirty-Eighth Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975
📍 Key Changes:
✅ Article 352: Modified to allow the President to declare different proclamations of national emergency on different grounds (e.g., war, external aggression, or armed rebellion) simultaneously.
✅ Article 356: Altered provisions related to President’s Rule in states.
✅ Article 360: Adjusted provisions regarding the declaration of a financial emergency.
✅ Article 123: Made the promulgation of ordinances by the President non-justiciable in courts.
✅ Article 213: Extended the same non-justiciable protection to ordinances promulgated by governors and administrators of union territories.
📍 Significance:
✅ Made the declaration of emergency by the President non-justiciable, ensuring the executive’s decisions during emergencies could not be challenged in courts.
✅ Strengthened the executive’s authority in managing emergencies and promulgating ordinances, reducing judicial scrutiny.
The Thirty-Eighth Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975, significantly expanded the powers of the executive, especially during emergencies, reducing judicial intervention in key proclamations and decisions.
#polity #prelims
📍 Key Changes:
✅ Article 352: Modified to allow the President to declare different proclamations of national emergency on different grounds (e.g., war, external aggression, or armed rebellion) simultaneously.
✅ Article 356: Altered provisions related to President’s Rule in states.
✅ Article 360: Adjusted provisions regarding the declaration of a financial emergency.
✅ Article 123: Made the promulgation of ordinances by the President non-justiciable in courts.
✅ Article 213: Extended the same non-justiciable protection to ordinances promulgated by governors and administrators of union territories.
📍 Significance:
✅ Made the declaration of emergency by the President non-justiciable, ensuring the executive’s decisions during emergencies could not be challenged in courts.
✅ Strengthened the executive’s authority in managing emergencies and promulgating ordinances, reducing judicial scrutiny.
The Thirty-Eighth Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975, significantly expanded the powers of the executive, especially during emergencies, reducing judicial intervention in key proclamations and decisions.
#polity #prelims
🔆Article 101(4)
✅States that an MP’s seat may be declared vacant if absent for 60 consecutive sittings without permission.
✅The House must formally declare the seat vacant; it is not an automatic process.
✅Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament regulate MP attendance.
✅Committee on Members’ Absence reviews requests and recommends action.
#prelims #polity
✅States that an MP’s seat may be declared vacant if absent for 60 consecutive sittings without permission.
✅The House must formally declare the seat vacant; it is not an automatic process.
✅Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament regulate MP attendance.
✅Committee on Members’ Absence reviews requests and recommends action.
#prelims #polity
🔳 Sansad Bhashaani initiative will revolutionise parliamentary documentation and accessibility through AI and real-time translation
◾️In a major step towards modernising parliamentary procedures, the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop the Sansad Bhashaani initiative.
◾️It is designed to integrate AI-powered tools that will facilitate multilingual support, optimize documentation, and improve overall parliamentary operations.
◾️The initiative will deploy cutting-edge AI applications such as real-time speech-to-text transcription, speech-to-speech translation, and interactive AI chatbots.
◾️These technologies will ensure seamless translation of parliamentary debates, committee reports, and legislative documents into multiple Indian languages, thereby fostering inclusivity and broader public engagement.
#UPSC #PSC #currentaffairs #prelims #polity #science_and_technology
◾️In a major step towards modernising parliamentary procedures, the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop the Sansad Bhashaani initiative.
◾️It is designed to integrate AI-powered tools that will facilitate multilingual support, optimize documentation, and improve overall parliamentary operations.
◾️The initiative will deploy cutting-edge AI applications such as real-time speech-to-text transcription, speech-to-speech translation, and interactive AI chatbots.
◾️These technologies will ensure seamless translation of parliamentary debates, committee reports, and legislative documents into multiple Indian languages, thereby fostering inclusivity and broader public engagement.
#UPSC #PSC #currentaffairs #prelims #polity #science_and_technology