🎙 Ingliz tili alifbosi

Ingliz tili alifbosida 26 ta harf bor. Ulardan 20 tasi undosh, 6 tasi unli.

Aa [ ei ]
Bb [ bi: ]
Cc [ si: ]
Dd [ di: ]
Ee [ i: ]
Ff [ ef ]
Gg [ ji: ]
Hh [ eich ]
Ii [ ai ]
Jj [ jei ]
Kk [ kei ]
Ll [ el ]
Mm [ em ]
Nn [ en ]
Oo [ ou ]
Pp [ pi: ]
Qq [ kyu: ]
Rr [ a: ]
Ss [ es ]
Tt [ ti: ]
Uu [ yu: ]
Vv [ vi: ]
Ww [ dʌbl yu: ]
Xx [ eks ]
Yy [ vai ]
Zz [ zi: ]

Ingliz tilini noldan boshlagan bo‘lsangiz, harflarning talaffuz qilinishini qayta-qayta tinglang.

💿 @ingliz_tili_nol

🤓 Grammar time!


1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?


2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.


3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.


4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.


5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.


6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.


7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.


8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.


9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+V3
Negative- S+have(has)+not+V3
Questions-Have(has)+S+V3


10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+V3
Negative- S+had+not+V3
Questions-Had+S+V3


11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+V3
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+V3
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+V3


12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+V3
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+V3
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+V3


13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.


15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.


16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.


@ingliz_tili_nol

Present Sımple nı hamma zamonı

#Vocabulary

🚩Mavzu: UY

💥 Uy
1) (bino) house; (kvartira) flat;
uy qurmoq — build a house

2) (oila, uy-joy) home;
uydan haydamoq — turn out of house and home;
Uyda — at home;
Uyni sog'inmoq — be homesick;
Uy vazifasi — home-task, homework;
Uy ishlari / yumushlari — chars, housework
Uy hayvonlari — domestic animals;
Uy-joy jamg'armasi / fondi — available housing, housing resources

3) (xona) room;
yorug' uy — bright room

4) (muassasa):
bolalar uyi — children's home;
dam olish uyi — holiday / rest home;
madaniyat uyi — palace of culture;
savdo uyi — firm

💮 @ingliz_tili_nol

#Vocabulary
Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

🚩Mavzu: Useful phrases

1. Catch me later — Keyinroq gaplashamiz

2. Clear the way! — Yo'lni bo'shating

3. Come back anytime — Xohlagan paytda yana tashrif buyuring

4. Come right in — Kirib o'ting

5. Could I call you later? — Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam maylimi?

6. Could I join you? — Sizga qo'shilsam bo'ladimi?

7. Don't push (me)! — Menga bunday gapirmang!

8. Enjoy your meal! — Yoqimli ishtaha

9. Guess what! — Nimaligini toping!

10. I doubt that. - Shubhalanayapman

11. I had a lovely time — Vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim

12. I spoke too soon — O'ylamay gapirib yuboribman

13. Keep in touch. — Aloqada bo'lib turing

14. Leave it to me. - Buni menga qo'yib bering

15. Make it two. — Menga ham qo'shib oling (asosan kafelarda )

16. No can do. — Buni qila olmayman

17. No way! — Hech hamda!

18. Pull up a chair. — Bizga qo'shiling

@ingliz_tili_nol

#Mini_grammar

📋 "Excuse me" vs "I'm sorry"

✅ Excuse me - suhbatni xushmuomalalik bilan boshlash yoki kimningdir e'tiborini jalb qilish maqsadida ishlatiladi. Tarjimasi - ''ma'zur tutasiz, kechirasiz''.

Excuse me, could you tell me the time? - Ma'zur tutasiz, menga vaqtni aytib yubora olasizmi?

Excuse me, where is the shop? - Kechirasiz, do'kon qayerda?

✅ Sorry - siz qilgan biror bir ish uchun uzr so'rash.

I'm sorry I have broken your favourite cup. - Meni kechiring, sevimli chashkangizni sindirib qo'ydim.

I'm sorry to tell you the truth. - Sizga haqiqatni aytishdan afsusdaman.

✅ Excuse me and sorry o'zaro sinonim emas, ular bir birlarining o'rnida ishlatilmaydi.

✅ Excuse me - diqqatni jalb
qilish ma'nosida kelsa,
✅ Sorry - uzr, afsus, achinish ma'nosida keladi.



📋 "Excuse me" vs "I'm sorry"

✅ Excuse me - suhbatni xushmuomalalik bilan boshlash yoki kimningdir e'tiborini jalb qilish maqsadida ishlatiladi. Tarjimasi - ''ma'zur tutasiz, kechirasiz''.

Excuse me, could you tell me the time? - Ma'zur tutasiz, menga vaqtni aytib yubora olasizmi?

Excuse me, where is the shop? - Kechirasiz, do'kon qayerda?

✅ Sorry - siz qilgan biror bir ish uchun uzr so'rash.

I'm sorry I have broken your favourite cup. - Meni kechiring, sevimli chashkangizni sindirib qo'ydim.

I'm sorry to tell you the truth. - Sizga haqiqatni aytishdan afsusdaman.

✅ Excuse me and sorry o'zaro sinonim emas, ular bir birlarining o'rnida ishlatilmaydi.

✅ Excuse me - diqqatni jalb
qilish ma'nosida kelsa,
✅ Sorry - uzr, afsus, achinish ma'nosida keladi.
@ingliz_tili_nol

after all nihoyat
all around hamma yerda
before long tezda
behind one’s back orqasidan
beside the nature g‘ayritabiiy
beside the purpose maqsadsiz
beyond belief aqlga to‘g‘ri kelmaydigan
beyond doubt shubhasiz
beyond hope umid qilib bo‘lmaydigan
beyond one’s expectations kutgandan ham ziyoda
beyond one’s strength(power) kuchi yetmaydigan darajada
beyond one’s understanding aqlga sig‘maydigan
by accident to‘satdan, tasodifan
by all means nima qilib bo‘lsa ham
by chance tasodifan
by heart yoddan
by means of vositasida, yordamida
by no means aslo, hech, zinhor
by the way (by the by) darvoqe, aytmoqchi, aytganday
day after day kundan kunga
down to –gacha
for instance (for example) masalan
for the time being hozir
for this purpose shu maqsadda
in any case har ehtimolga qarshi, ehtiyot shart
in return for -ning o‘rniga
in return o‘rniga
in so far as — modomiki, hamonki; sababli, uchun
it goes without saying — bu o‘z-o‘zidan ma’lum
it is beyond me bunga aqlim yetmaydi
long after ancha vaqt o‘tgandan keyin
long before bundan ancha oldin
not long after ozroq o‘tgandan keyin, sal o‘tib
over and over (again) qayta-qayta, ko‘p marta
to be behind somebody -dan orqada qolmoq
to be behind the times hayotdan ortda qolmoq
to be behind time kechikmoq
to name after somebody -ning nomi bilan atamoq
up and down u yoqdan bu yoqqa
up to –gacha
up to here shu yergacha
up to now, up to the present time hozirgacha
upside down ostin-ustun, ag‘dar-to‘ntar, ayqash- uyqash
up-to-date zamonaviy
What’s up? Nima bo‘ldi? Nima gap?
without doubt — shubhasiz
without fail — albatta, shaksiz
otherwise –aks holda
as though – sa-da, sa ham
in spite of – ga qaramasdan

@ingliz_tili_nol

Bu narsalarni oqıyla o'rganila ozılanı ustilada ıshlela albatta muvofaqıyatga erıshasızlar

Foydali grammatika
⚡️FAQAT BIRLIKDA ISHLATILADIGAN OTLAR 

✅1. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar — moddiy va mavhum otlar faqat birlikda ishlatiladi, ularning ko‘plik shakli yo‘q:
sugar — shakar  
love — sevgi 
iron — temir  
friendship — do‘stlik 
  
✅2. advice — maslahat, information— axborot, progress — muvaffaqiyat, knowledge — bilim otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
He gave me some good advice. 
— U menga yaxshi maslahat berdi. 
We have very little information on this subject. 
— Bizda bu masalada juda oz axborot bor. 
 
✅ 3. news  oti va oxiri -ics qo‘shimchasi bilan tugagan fan nomlari va kasallik nomlari (measles, mumps) faqat birlikda ishlatiladi: 
What is the news?  
— Qanday (Nima) yangilik bor? 
  Phonetics  is a branch of linguistics.
— Fonetika tilshunoslikning bir sohasidir.
Mathematics forms the basis of many subjects.  
— Matematika ko‘p fanlarning asosidir. 

✅ 4. money — pul, hair — soch otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi: 
Her hair is dark. 
— Uning sochi qora. 
This money belongs to him.  
— Bu pul unga qarashli. 
  
✅ 5. Fruit — meva oti faqat birlikda ishlatiladi: 
Fruit is cheap in summer. 
— Yozda meva arzon. 
We eat a great deal of fruit.  
— Biz ko‘p meva yeymiz. 

👉 Ammo meva turlari haqida gapirganimizda fruit so‘zining ko‘pligi fruits bo‘ladi: 
On the table there are apples, plums, and other fruits. 
— Stolda olmalar, olxo‘rilar va boshqa mevalar bor.  
@ingliz_tili_nol

Birlikda ishlatiladigan otlar

Sizlarga foydam tegsa man hursand bo'laman 😊

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