Trading Crypto Guide
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What Are #Bitcoin Ordinals?

The #Ordinals protocol is a system for numbering #satoshis, giving each satoshi a serial number and tracking them across #transactions. Simply put, ordinals allows users to make individual satoshis unique by attaching extra data to them. This process is known as “inscription”.

Satoshis are numbered based on the order in which they were #mined and transferred. The numbering scheme relies on the order satoshis are mined, while the transfer scheme relies on the order of transaction #inputs and #outputs. Hence the name, “ordinals”.

While traditional #NFTs are similar to ordinals in some ways, there are a few key differences. NFTs have typically been made using smart #contracts on blockchains such as #Ethereum, #Solana, and the #BNB Smart Chain, and sometimes, the assets they represent are hosted elsewhere.

Conversely, ordinals are inscribed directly onto individual #satoshis, which are then included in blocks on the #Bitcoin #blockchain. Ordinals reside fully on the blockchain and do not require a sidechain or separate token. In this sense, ordinal inscriptions inherit the #simplicity, #immutability, #security, and #durability of Bitcoin itself.
What is ORC-20 Tokens ?

#ORC-20 tokens run on the #Bitcoin blockchain and are represented as #JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) files inscribed onto #satoshis with an Ordinal serial number, similar to BRC-20 tokens. Created after the #BRC-20 standard, ORC-20 aims to address a few of BRC-20's limitations by improving security and enhancing flexibility.

ORC-20 expands BRC-20's scope by supporting a wider array of #data formats and leverages Bitcoin's Unspent Transaction Output (#UTXO) model to circumvent the issue of double-spending, which has been a significant concern for some BRC-20 tokens.

What Is the ORC-20 Standard?

The ORC-20 standard is an open standard designed to improve BRC-20 on the Bitcoin network. The ORC-20 standard's objective is to maintain backward compatibility with BRC-20 while improving #adaptability, #scalability, and #security.

How Does ORC-20 Improve the BRC-20 Standard?

The #ORC-20 protocol builds on Ordinals and the BRC-20 token standard. The primary objective of the ORC-20 protocol is to promote the adoption of #Ordinals, digital artifacts that can carry various data types on the Bitcoin network. It enables users to deploy new ORC-20 tokens and migrate existing BRC-20 tokens.

#BRC-20 is an experimental token standard on the Bitcoin blockchain named after Ethereum's #ERC-20. It enables developers to create and transfer #fungible tokens through the Ordinals protocol. BRC-20 has become popular in the crypto #ecosystem, especially after the rise of meme coins like Pepe (#PEPE) in May 2023.

How Does ORC-20 Prevent Double-Spending?

The transaction model used in ORC-20 is based on #Bitcoin's #UTXO model. When a transfer occurs, the sender specifies the amount to be #received by the receiver and designates the remaining #balance to be sent back to themselves, simplifying the transfer process.

Risks of ORC-20 Tokens

Those who intend to invest in #ORC-20 tokens should first understand that ORC-20 is an #experimental project, and there is no assurance of the value or usefulness of tokens produced using this standard. While ORC-20 may potentially improve the token standards of the #Bitcoin network, it has received criticism for being #complex and not offering significant advantages over existing standards.